人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册-Unit 3　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册SectionIILearningAboutLanguage一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词.Pleasebringmea逐）ofwater.|答案basinwillneverforgetthechangesthe（改革）hasbrought.答案refoim.Everyonewishestoliveina（和谐的）society.答案harmonious.Please（提交）yourpaperbeforethedeadline.答案submil.Mybrotherisalways（敏感的）tothecold.答案sensitive.Couldyoutellmewhatyouhave（经历）inthepastthreeyears?答案undergone.It'san（每年的）issue.答案annual.1waslostinthe（密林）duringthesearch.|答案jungle二、直接引语和间接引语互变l.uIwillgotoBeijingforameetingtomorrow,Mmyfathersaidtome.—MyfathertoldmethathewouldgotoBeijingforameeting.答案thenext/followingday.“Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryin（heworld,“saidMrSmith.—*MrSmithsaidthatChinathebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld..“Didyouseethefilmlastnight?^^askedBob.—*BobaskedmeIthefilmthenightbefore.|答案］whethei7if;hadseen.“Howdidyougetthisinformation?nMissLiuaskedhim.—>MissLiuaskedhimhehadgotinformation.答案how;thatS.Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrol（hatyear.—>“Howmuchwespentonpetrolyear?^^Susanaskedherhusband.答案havc;this.MotheraskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.—>Motheraskedme,"youfinishedhomework?”|答案|Have;your.Hesayshehadboughtmeabookthedaybefore.—>Hesays,"youabookyesterday.,,答案Ibought.ShesaidthathehadleftforShanghaitheweekbefore.—SheJHeforShanghai答案said;left;lastweek三、从括号内选择合适的内容填空LastMondayIvisitedDr.JamesJclinic.Heaskedme1.(arrive/toarrive)at8:302._(tonight/thatnight).He3.(said/told)metobring4.(my/your)nightshirtandtoothbrush.Iarrivedonlime.Hisassislant,Charles,invitedme5.(walch/lowatch)TVinthewaitingroom.Hetoldmetorelax6.(here/there)whiletheygotmyroomready.Anhourlatcr,Charlcscamebackandgotmereadyforbed.Helinked(连接)metoamachinc.uCouldyouplease7.(explain/loexplain)?^^Iasked.Heexplainedthatthemachinerecordedbrainactivity.Charlesorderedme8.(don't/notto)leavethebeduntilthenextmorning.Tomysurprise,!fellasleeprightaway.Inthemorning,Dr.Jamcstoldmethatexceptforsomelegmovementsduringthenight,!hadhealthysleeppatterns.Headvisedme9.(get/toget)somemoreexercise.Atlast,hesuggested10.(mygoing/nietogo)onadiet.答案Lioarrive2.(hatnight3.told4.my5.towatch6.there7.explain8.notto9.toget10.mygoing四、阅读理解From(helossofwildlifetotherisingsealevels,wehumansarewellawareof(heproblems(hatclimatechangecouldcause.Whileitseemsthatsuchissueswon'taffectmostofusdirectly,itappearsthatfuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranledxhocoiate.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.theclimatechangesintheregionsthatproducecacao-theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced—maymean(hatcacaowillsoonbecomeextinct.Mostoftheworld'scacaogrowsincountrieswhichareclosetotheequator,withoverhalfofitgrowinginAfricannationslikeGhanaandIvoryCoast.It'spredictedthatbytheyearof2050,climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.Howeventheproblemdoesn'texistinincreasedheat,butinlowerhumidity(湿度),asit'sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.“Inotherwords,withhighertemperaturessqueezingmoreandmorewaleroutofsoilandplants,i('sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(水分)loss,''notedMitchellRonjhereport'sauthor.Tohelpsolve(hisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindrierconditionsbyusinggeneeditingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.MeanwhilejheUScompanyMars,oneoftheworld'sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.“Thisisaworldwideissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether,MMars'spokespersonBarryParkintoldBusinessInsider.Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstimpactsofclimatechange.Orifwe'reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast..Whatcouldmakeithardforcacaotosurvivearoundtheequatorinthefuture?A.Theincreasedheatthere.B.Thchigherhumiditythere.C.Thedecreaseinrainfallihere.D.Themoisturelossinthesoilthere.UKId|解析|推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Mostoftheworldrscacaogrowsincountrieswhichareclosetotheequator,…”及第七段中的“Inotherwords,withhighertemperaturessqueezingmoreandmorewateroutofsoilandplants,"'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoistureloss”可知，世界上大部分可可树生长在靠近赤道的国家。随着温度的不断升高，土壤和植物中的水分会越来越少，而降雨量的增加不足以弥补水分的损失。由此可以推知，将来赤道附近可可树生长艰难的原因是土壤中含水量的流失。故选D项。.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offsel”intheseventhparagraphmean?A.Holdback.B.Makeupfor.C.Protect.D.Acccpt.|^W]b|解析|词义猜测题。根据第七段中的“Inothervvords,withhighertemperaturessqueezingmoreandmorewateroutofsoilandplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffset(hemoistureloss”可知,随着温度的不断上升，土康和植物中的水分会越来越少，而降雨量的增加不足以弥补水分的流失。所以画线词的意思是“弥补”。故选B项。.WhatwilltheUScompanyMarsdo(ohelpcacaosurvive?A.Itwillworkhardtoplantcacaoingreenhouses.B.Itwillapplygeneeditingtechnologyinplantingcacao.C.Itwillgivefinancialsupporttohelpfightclimatechange.D.Itwilldevelopcacaothatcansurviveindrierconditions.丽细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，为减少气候变化的影响，美国的玛氏公司计划给予资金支持。故选C项。.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.ChocolateCouldBecomeHistoryB.WorkTogethertoFightClimateChangeC.HowWcGrowCacaointheFutureD.HowCacaoPlantsAffectClimateChangeggA画标题归纳题。本文主要讲述随着全球气候变暖，用来生产巧克力的可可树面临着越来越艰难的生存环境,甚至有灭绝的危险。再结合最后一段中的"Orifwe?reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.（如果我们不幸运，巧克力将会成为历史。）”可知,A项概括了本文的主题。五、完形填空Onaweekdayevening,Janewasathomeasusual.AsherIswungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly2byanurgentcallfromhersister,uGetoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Thcyarejustlikeyou...“Onefacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Jane3herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleofthesweltering（闷热的）desertheatofUtah.pickinguptrashand4awareness（意识）aboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeeploveof（heenvironmentandadesiretomakea5,Jane,Davey,andagroupofself_6^environmentalpick-upartists“wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly70.9mileinanentireday,theyslowlyandsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.JaneandDavey8withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir9tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently1（）howshewouldhaveenough11toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreakjanefoundablankunidentifiedenvelopefilledwith$810cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus12outsideofDenverjheyunexpectedlygot13andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslatcrjustintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelifC,wherevolunteersfromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha14ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealisedthatmuchofwhatthey15wasmore（hanjustacoincidence.Togetherjheirteamlearnedtosimplydevote（hemselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney..A.handsB.thoughtsC.balanceD.position答案|B解肘由当她的“想法”在生活打算和晚餐计划间摇摆不定时可知选B项。thought“想法.A.blamedB.frightenedC.movedD.interruptedggD廨剧她意外地被妹妹紧急的电话声“打断”了,可知选D项。blame”责备Frighten"惊吓”;move”移动”;interrupt“打断”。.A.foundB.cheeredC.droppedD.taught|^1a■明简“发现”自己和8位陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，可知选A项。find“发现”。.A.abandoningB.raisingC.shakingD.hiding国责他们捡拾垃圾并且"提升''人们对于零污染和气候变化的环保意识，可知选B项。raise”提高，提升”。.A.planB.promiseC.mistakeD.difference|^m|d|解析[makeadifference固定短语，表示“有影响，起重要作用.A.describedB.correctedC.repeatedD.discovered^]a解困他们把自己描述为“环保的捡拾艺术家”,可知选A项。describe"描述‘'correct"改正”;repeat”重复'tdiscover"发现.A.drivingB.coveringC.ridingD.fixing|^]b暖责他们有时候一天“走完”的路程只有0.9英里,可知选B项。drive“驾驶”;cover”走完（一段路）”;ride“骑行”;fix“修理，固定”。.A.heardB.readC.wroteD.shared答案|d解析卜harewith表示“和分享“，可知选D项。hear“听说”;read“阅读”;write“写下”;share“分享”。.A.problemsB.costsC.effortsD.choices|^]c颤他们和我们分享他们精彩的故事是推动他们“努力”的希望和灵感，让他们一路前行,可知选c项。.A.dependingonB.replyingtoC.worryingaboutD.meetingwith|解析|她为如何飞回家过为期两周的春假担心了几周后。worryaboul“担心”。ll.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.roomI解析I根据下文的”...with$810cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.”,可知选B项。12.A.setoffB.heldonC.headedfbrD.brokedown解析根据下文的“threeweekslaterJustintimefor”,可以推知他们的车子坏了。13.A.restB.practiceC.helpD.understanding|^]c随意想不到的是他们得到了帮助并且于三周后到达约塞米蒂国家公园。14.A.questionB.purposeC.decisionD.lesson|^]b画清扫干净整个公园的垃圾，当然是志愿者们的共同目标。15.A.introducedB.expectedC.examinedD.experienced|^M]p跟明在恰当的时候，恰当的地点L切都变得正常，他们意识到他们所经历的不仅仅是巧合。experience”经历"，符合语境。六、语篇填空Apositiveattitudeisveryimportantasitwillmakeourlifeea