2022年秋高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritagePeriod2ReadingandThinking课时作业新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE7UNIT1PeriodTwo题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The________(建议)heputforwardatthemeetingwasacceptedbyhisleader.2．Wehadalreadye________contactwiththemuseum.3．Itisl________(可能的)foryoutogrowthisflowereveninwinter.4．Heacceptedthepunishmentwithout________(抗议)．5．Youmustreachtherailwaystation________(在……之内)twohours，orthetrainwillleave.6．Ourschoolc________alotofactivitiesaboutChinesetraditionalculturelastyear.7．Findoutthereasonandthenmakethemistakebecome________(值得的)．8．Hesaidthiswouldp________companiesfromcreatingnewjobs.9．Weshouldseta________(限制)towhatourchildrencando.10．Iwatchedheruntilshe________(消失)fromsightinthedistance.【答案】1.proposal2.established3.likely4．protest5.within6.conducted7.worthwhile8．prevent9.limit10.disappearedⅡ.单句语法填空1．InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN________(set)upanemergencycenterfortheenvironment.2．Thereisalimit________whatonepersoncantolerate.3．Hemadeagenerous________(donate)totheorganization.4．Thewholeissueisstillunder________(investigate)．5．Hiscarelessnessledtothe________(lose)ofhiswallet.6．Theresultoftheexperiment________(conduct)bytheresearcherswillbepublishednextweek.7．Thisarticlegaveadetaileddescriptionaboutthe________(disappear)ofthisspecies.8．Iamalwaysthefirsttoattempt________(answer)thequestions.9．Theeducationoftheschoolshouldpreparethestudentsformaking________(contribute)tothesociety.10．There________(stand)abeautifultowerbesidethepeacefullake.【答案】1.(should)set2.to3.donation4．investigation5.loss6.conducted7.disappearance8．toanswer9.contributions10.standsⅢ.完成句子1．Withnooneto________________insuchafrighteningsituation，thegirlfelthelpless.在这种可怕的情况下，没有人可以求助，女孩感到很无助。2．Whenhewasrunningafterhissister，theboy________________________andhadabadfall.当他追赶他妹妹的时候，那个男孩失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。3．I________________________________aboutwhichmajortochooseintheuniversity.对于在大学里选读哪个专业，我有些不知所措。4．确保你已经为面试做了充分的准备。________________youhavemadefullpreparationsfortheinterview.5．此刻，不仅学生们而且老师们都在参加运动会。________________thestudents________________theteacheriscompetinginthesportsmeetingatthemoment.【答案】1.turnto2.losthisbalance3.amataloss4．Makesure5.Notonly;butalso题组B提升练(建议用时：20分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Doesitmatterifalanguagediesout?Thetraditionalanswerisyes,becauseeverylanguageisarepository(智囊)ofideasandcultureandrepresentsauniquewayoflookingattheworld.Theplanetonlyhasabout7,000languages；theextinctionofevenonedecreasesthesumtotalofhumanknowledge.Butinsomecases,extinctioncanbeseeninamorepositivelight.TakeAl-SayyidBedouinSignLanguage(ABSL)forexample,restrictedtoabout1,000usersinasmallIsraelivillagewithahighlevelofborndeafness,thelanguageseemstobeboundtodiebythespreadofIsraeliSignLanguage.ThenaturalreactiontothelossofABSLisregret.Itisafascinatinglanguagethathaskeptlinguistsbusysinceitcametotheirattentionaround15yearsago.Butforthedeafvillagers，IsraeliSignLanguageisanupgrade：itallowsthemtospeaktotensofthousandsofpeopleratherthanafewhundred,andenablesthemtoworkandmarryoutsidethevillage.Itishardtoseethatasanythingotherthanprogress.Similarly，otherendangeredlanguagesdieoutbecausepeopleabandontheminfavorofonesthatservetheirneedsbetter.Technologyalsosoftenstheblow,asendangeredlanguagescannowbecapturedindetail－whichalsomeanstheycouldeventuallybebroughtbackfromthedead,muchastheHebrewlanguagewasinthe19thcentury.Itisnowthefirstlanguageof9millionpeople.Linguistsnaturallycondemnthelossoflanguagemuchasconservationists(环保主义者)oncemournedthelossofeverysinglespecies.Buttheyaremovingtowardsacceptancethatnotallspeciescanbesaved,thatinvasivespeciesarenotalwaysbadandthathuman-engineeredecosystemsarenotnecessarilyinferiortonaturalones.Perhapsourattitudestolanguageextinctionaredueforasimilarchange.()1.WhatcanweinferaboutABSL?A．Anotherlanguagereplacedit.B．Itisanendangeredlanguage.C．Deafvillagersprefertouseit.D．Ithasbeenstudiedforover15years.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upgrade”inParagraph3mean?A．Recovery. B．Opportunity.C．Improvement. D．Update.()3.Howdoestechnologyaffectlanguages?A．Technologycanremovepeople’sregret.B．Languagesmayberescuedfromextinction.C．Technologyincreasesthenumberofendangeredlanguages.D．Endangeredlanguagesmightbeabandonedbecauseoftechnology.()4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Moreandmorelanguagesaredyingout.B．Technologycreatessomenewlanguages.C．Peoplefeelashamedoflanguageextinction.D．Languageextinctionisnotnecessarilyabadthing.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了在语言濒临灭绝的时候，人们的本能反应是感到惋惜，毕竟每一门语言都是文化和思想的体现，是观察世界的一种独特方式，每消失一种语言就会使人类知识的总量减少一点儿。然而，在有些情况下，我们可以以积极的态度看待语言的消亡。1．B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，ABSL手语大约有1000人使用，并且由于以色列手语的传播，它似乎注定会灭亡，所以ABSL是濒危语言。故选B项。2．C词义猜测题。根据划线词后的内容可知，以色列手语让耳聋的村民们可以与更多的人交流，并且能够让他们在村子外面找到工作以及与外面的人联姻。即以色列手语比ABSL手语更能满足人们的需求；再结合后文提到的“anythingotherthanprogress”可推出划线词意为“改善”。故选C项。3．B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，技术可以帮助复活濒危语言。故选B项。4．D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人们可以从积极的一面去看待濒危语言。一方面濒危语言被能更好地服务于人们的语言代替，这是一种进步；另一方面科技也可以让某些濒危语言复活，因此人们对待语言灭绝的态度应当改变，因为它未必是件坏事。故选D项。☆阅读加油站condemnv.谴责mournv.哀悼dieout灭绝beboundto必然，一定要Buttheyaremovingtowardsacceptancethatnotallspeciescanbesaved,thatinvasivespeciesarenotalwaysbadandthathuman-engineeredecosystemsarenotnecessarilyinferiortonaturalones.但他们正逐渐接受并非所有物种都可以被拯救，入侵物种并不总是坏的，人类工程生态系统不一定比自然生态系统差。Ⅱ.七选五Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.__1__.CareforeldersinalovingwayCaringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowcompassionandservice，anditdoesn’tmeanyouhavetosacrifice(牺牲)everything.__2__.Kidsandmarriagescanbepowerfullyaffectedbyhowthesedecisionsarehandled，bothnegativelyandpositively.Theythoroughlythinkthroughthepotentialimpactofmovinganagingparentintothehomeorprovidingextendedcare.Agoodboundarywithanagingparentistodooccasionaloutgoings.CultivateanattitudeofgratitudeHealthyfamiliessetacultureofbeinggratefulforthethingsyouappreciateinlife，bigandsmall.Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday，eachfamilymembershareswhattheyaregratefulfor.__3__.Keeptreatsoutofsight(andoutofmind)Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.__4__.Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolorfulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounteroronthemostvisibleshelvesinthefridgesothatyou’remorelikelytoreachforanutritioussnack.__5__Healthyfamilieswillcreateasafeenvironmentforhealthycommunication，whereeachindividualfeelsliketheirfeelingsareacknowledged.Whenconflict(冲突)arises，theydon’thavetoagreewitheachotherbuttheystillneedtoacknowledgeeachother’sfeelings.Theystillfeeltheiropinionsarevalued.Theyalsolearntoolsforhowconflictscanbesolved.Nooneshutsdown，orrunsawaywhenthereisdisagreement.Theyworkitout.A．FightfairB．LivehealthilyC．KeephealthysnackshighlyvisibleinyourkitchenD．Ifyoukeepfighting，youwillhurtyourfamilyE．Here’showtomaximizethisamazinghealthasset(资产)F．ThissetsupanatmosphereofappreciationthatallcanbenefitfromG．Healthyfamilieshaveboundarieswithagingparentsandgrandparents【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何拥有健康的家庭生活的几点建议。1．E根据本空前的“Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.”可知，健康的家庭生活能够降低得心脏病的风险并让你更长寿。下文又介绍了四点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，E项中的“thisamazinghealthasset”指的就是“Havingahealthyfamilylife”，故E项(下面是如何让你利用这惊人的健康资产)符合语境。2．G根据本空前的“Caringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowcompassionandservice,anditdoesn’tmeanyouhavetosacrificeeverything.”可知，关心老人并不意味着你要牺牲一切。再根据本段最后一句中的“Agoodboundarywithanagingparent”可知，G项(健康的家庭与父母和祖父母是有界限的)正好承接上下文，故G项符合语境。3．F根据本空前的“Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembershareswhattheyaregratefulfor.”可知，建立一个尊重的空间，在每天结束的时候，每个家庭成员分享他们所感激的东西，F项(这营造了一种感恩的氛围)正好总结上文，而且F项中的appreciation与前文中grateful为同义词，故选F。4．C根据本空前的“Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.”及本空后的“Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolorfulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounter”可知，看见什么就想吃什么，所以把含糖的食物放在看不见的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放在台面上，C项(在厨房的显眼处放一些健康的零食)正好对应这个话题，故C项符合语境。5．A此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是家庭生活中健康的交流方式及其在家庭冲突中起的作用，A项(公平竞争)最能概括本段内容，故A项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer，youcanhearfrogssinging1.________(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-moving2.________(insect)．Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpests(害虫)thatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3.________“thenaturalenemyofpests”．Butnowfrogs4.________(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput5.________thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn’tit?Thecausethatis6.________(responsibility)fortherapidreductionoff