2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit1Alandofdiversity新人教版选修8

Unit1Alandofdiversity一、阅读理解。ThankstotheInternetandtechnology,theworldhasbecomeonebigmarket,andyoucansitinthecomfortsofyourhomeandshopforanythingyouwant.Younolongerhavetodrivetotheactualshopsandfishoutwhatyouwant.Simplyfilter(

筛选)yoursearch,sittingonyoursofa,selectthedesiredproduct,andmaketherequiredpayment.Theshipmentwillreachyourdoorstep.However,everythingcomesataprice;sodoesonlineshopping.It'ssubjecttomorethreats,especiallywhenyoumakeonlineshoppingmistakes.Forexample,youmaybeanimpulsive(激动的)buyerandbuysomethingwithoutreadingallthedetailsoftheproductproperly.Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptioncarefully,therearehighchancesthattheitemyoureceivemightnotmatchwhatyouexpect.Thebiggesthurdleinonlineshoppingisthatyoucannotinspectyourproductbeforehand.Therefore,takeacuefromtheexperiencesofotherconsumersfromtheonlineposts.Additionally,youmaymakemistakeslikegivinganincorrectaddress,typingincorrectquantitydetails.Suchmistakescanmakeyouendupgettingadelayeddelivery.Notfollowingsafetytipswhileshoppingisalsoacommonmistakeyoumaycommit.Forinstance,youmaynottakeintoaccountothercharges,oruseapublicWi­Fitomakeapurchase,whichmaygiveawayyourcarddetails.Soensureonlinesafetywhilemakingapurchaseonline.Luckily,ifsomemistakehasoccurred,youcanmakeanattempttorepairit.Forexample,youcancontactthecustomerserviceandregisteryourcomplaint.It'sbettertohaveawrittenrecordbyalsosendinganemailtothecompany.It'sadvisabletohaveyourpurchasetransactionwelldocumented,sothatyoucanprovidelegalevidencetothecompany.1.Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptionsthoroughly,you'llprobably________.A.forgettofollowsafetytipsB.beaddictedtoonlineshoppingeasilyC.receiveanitemyoudon'twantD.makeapurchaseasyouexpect2.Whatcanpreventtheproductreachingyouintime?A.Notreadingitsconsumerreviews.B.Notpostinglettertothecompanyinadvance.C.Nottakingotherchargesintoconsideration.D.Notcheckinginformationbeforeplacinganorder.3.Yourcardinformationmaybestolenifyoudoonlineshopping________.A.withapublicWi-FiB.onaprivatewebsiteC.inyourfriend'sstoreD.inatrustworthycompany4.Whatshouldwedowhenonlineshoppinggoeswrong?A.Makealistofyourrequirements.B.Reporttheonlineshoptothegovernment.C.Sendthepurchaseinformationtothepolice.D.Getyourcomplaintregisteredatthecustomerservice.参照答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.D解析：1.[细节题。依照第2段“Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptioncarefully,therearehighchancesthattheitemyoureceivemightnotmatchwhatyouexpect”可知,假如你不认真阅读产品描绘,你就会买到你所需产品。]2.[推测题。依照第3段“Additionally,youmaymakemistakeslikegivinganincorrectaddress,typingincorrectquantitydetails.Suchmistakescanmakeyouendupgettingadelayeddelivery”可知,下单时不核对信息会以致货物不可以准时抵达。]3.[细节题。依照第4段“...useapublicWi-Fitomakeapurchase,whichmaygiveawayyourcarddetails”可知,当你用公共Wi-Fi购物时会泄漏你的银行卡信息。]4.[细节题。依照最后一段“Forexample,youcancontactthecustomerserviceandregisteryourcomplaint”可知,你可以联系客服将你的投诉记录下来。]二、单句语法填空1．Theposition___________forbymost___________actuallyrequiresatleast5years’workingexperience.(apply)答案：applied;applicants2．Thereisagreatdealofevidence___________(indicate)musiccanreducestress.答案：indicating

that

listening

tosoft3．Iwastaken

___________bythe

salesmanwhoseproducts

turned

out

tobemuchlesseffective.答案：in4．(2018·西安四校联考)Thebuildingfacingthebigriverislikely___________(destroy)bytheflood.答案：tobedestroyed5．Mark___________yourmistakes,andfindoutwhatcausesyoutomakethesemistakes.答案：out6．Whatarewetodonextundertheassumptionthatthe___________(major)areagainsttheplan?答案：majority7．___________(apparent),especiallytoourEnglishlistening.答案：Apparently8．Ihopethefineweatherwill答案：up

theiPods,ifusedproperly,arehelpfultoourstudy,keep___________becausethecropsneedmuchsunshine.9．—Yousee,I’mpoorinmath,butgoodatEnglish,whileyouaregoodatmath,butweakinEnglish.—That’s___________weshouldhelpeachother.答案：why10．Itneveroccurredtohim___________(ask)anyoneforadvicewhenhewasintrouble.答案：toask三、完形填空。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsofrubbishbecausepeopleare2morerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe3athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto4anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.5modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland6.Anothercauseisour7ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As8people,wearealwayslookingfor9tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies10thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso11totheproblem.Weare12buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat13isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe14usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe15ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To16theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe17,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.18,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout20.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.语篇解读：文章主要讲的是积聚如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。跟着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。1.A.keyB.beliefC.projectD.problem【答案】D【解析】A.答案，要点；B.见解，信念；C.项目；D.问题。依照上下文可知：东西用坏了就把它扔了，再买新的。这就出现了垃圾积聚如山的问题，应选D。2.A.pickingoutB.throwingoutC.runningoutofD.cuttingout【答案】B【解析】throwoutrubbish扔掉的垃圾。“优选，选择，鉴别出”、“用完，耗尽”与“剪裁；剪下”不符文意。应选B。垃圾积聚如山的问题是因为人们扔掉的垃圾比过去任何时候都多造成的。3.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change【答案】B【解析】第二、三、四自然段讲athrowawaysociety形成的cause。因此此处问了一个问题：“我们是如何变成了一个爱浪费的社会的呢？”。而不是如何去face(面对)、observe(观察)或change(改变)的。4.A.consumeB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw【答案】C【解析】后半句说我们不是花时间与金钱去维修坏了的东西，说明我们是用其他的东西来“代替”它们，因此用“replace”，应选C。consume耗资，耗资，开销；control控制；withdraw回收。5.A.ThankstoB.InparticularC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof【答案】A【解析】A.多亏；B.特别，特别；C.除了；D.不论。依照逻辑关系，公司可以迅速而廉价地生产产品出来是“因为”现代的制造业和技术，应选A。6.A.safeB.legalC.cheapD.powerful【答案】C【解析】与inexpensively相对应，产品就“廉价”。其他选项与文章没关。应选C。7.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division【答案】A【解析】A.爱，喜欢；B.缺少；C.阻截；D.区分。依照Anothercause知道产生更多垃圾的原因是我们“喜欢”使用一次性产品。与后文中的appetite(喜好)相照料。应选A。8.A.sensitiveB.kindC.greedyD.busy【答案】

D【解析】依照后文tosavetimeandmakeourlives

easier

可知是“忙碌”的人们，

而不是

sensitive(

敏感的

)

、kind(

和蔼的

)

、或

greedy(

贪婪的

)。应选

D。9.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends【答案】A【解析】A.方法；B.地方；C.工作；D.朋友。为了省时和生活更为酣畅，人们就使用一次性产品，公司也就“生产”大量的一次性产品。使用一次性产品是一种savetimeandmakeourliveseasier的“方式”。应选A。10.A.conserveB.receiveC.produceD.preserve【答案】C【解析】A.保护；B.收到；C.生产；D.保留。句意：公司生产大量的一次性产品，应选C。11.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes【答案】D【解析】adaptto适应；returnto返回，送还；respondto反响；contributeto为做贡献，促成，有助于。从“also”一词可看出此处又是讲我们对新产品的appetite(喜好)也“以致，促成”了上述问题，故选D。12.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor【答案】B【解析】依照前文的appetite(喜好)，我们不会“厌烦”“担忧”和“羞于”购置新产品，而是对此“上瘾”，因此选B。13.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger【答案】A【解析】A.更新的；B.更强健的；C.更高的；D.更大的。前文newthings提示。后文newones与之照料。句意：广告令人们相信新的更好，应选A。14.A.pickupB.payforC.letoffD.throwaway【答案】D【解析】观察动词短语。A.捡起，学会，用车接；B.支付；C排放；D.扔掉。我们不断购置新东西，于是就“扔掉”了还适用的东西，应选Ｄ。15.A.advantagesB.purposesC.conflictsD.consequences【答案】

D【解析】垃圾成山是

throwawaylifestyle(

爱浪费的生活方式

)的“结果”，不是“优点”、“目的”、和“矛盾，矛盾”，因此选D.consequence16.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure

结果。【答案】

C【解析】A.显示，显现；B.记录；C.减少；D.测量。并列的两个不定式表目的，后文说政府要求回收物品循环使用，因此是“减少”垃圾，应选Ｃ。17.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands【答案】B【解析】A.技术；B.环境；C.开销者；D.品牌。全文都是谈的与环境有关的话题，因此是保护“环境”。应选B。18.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile【答案】A【解析】A.但是；B.要不然；C.因此；D.同时。依照上文可知回收是一种解决问题的方法，后文中notenough与之相对，因此此处有转折意味，应选Ａ。句意：但是，但是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，应选A。19.A.byB.infavorofC.afterD.insteadof【答案】D【解析】A.经过；B.支持；C.在今后；D.代替，而不是。本段讲除了上文中提到的回收外的anotherway就是repairourpossessions(维修东西)，自然“代替”了扔掉，应选D。20.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising【答案】C【解析】A.开销，度过；B.收集；C.维修；D.宣传。句意：我们也需要从头考虑对维修的态度，依照下句“repairing...”可知答案，应选C。四、单句改错1．Infact,

I

didn

’

t

realize

its

importance

after

I

was

elected

themonitor.___________答案：去掉

the2．