2021年天津市成考高升专英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年天津市成考高升专英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—____,youshouldexercisemoreA.Keephealthy

B.Keepinghealthy

C.Tokeephealthy

D.Havingkepthealthy

2.—Couldyoutellme____yesterday?—BecausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhereA.whyyoucamelate

B.whydoyoucomelate

C.whyyoucomelate

D.whydidyoucomelate

3.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____.

A.openingB.beopenedC.toopenD.open

4.—Doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkitis____money.

A.thesameas

B.asimportantas

C.moreimportantthan

D.soimportantthan

5.Smoking____inpublicinmanycountries.

A.doesn’tallow

B.isn’tallowed

C.hasn’tallowed

D.didn’tallowed

6.—Itwillbemyturn.Ifeelalittlenervous.—____.Youcanmakeit!

A.Congratulations

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’stoobad

D.Haveagoodtime

7.Whichdoyouprefertokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQ____Facebook?

A.andB.butC.orD.so

8.Thesign“THISSIDEUP!”isoftenseen____.

A.outsideahotelB.inastreetC.atastationD.onabigbox

9.Onthewayhome,Rosesawathief____inashop.Shestopped____110atonceA.steal;call

B.tosteal;call

C.stealing;tocall

D.stealing;calling

10.I____fromMr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghaiA.didn’thearB.don’thearC.won’thearD.haven’theard

二、单选题(5题)11.Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattemptto______thetearsbecauseherlovingmotherleftherforever.A.holdawayB.holdonC.holdagainstD.holdback

12.ReaganofferedaChemicalWeaponsTreaty,buthe______toresumebilateral(双方的)talks,whichmightspeedagreement.A.rejectedB.resolvedC.promisedD.declined

13.Hisextravagantlifestyle.mademe______thatmanychildrenarestillinhunger!A.entertainB.thrillC.astonishD.conclude

14.Istillrememberedthedaywhenwe______inhighschool,beforeweleft,wegottogethersingsingasongoffarewell.A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

15.Ifsomeonegivesordoessomething______,theygiveordoitwillingly,withoutbeingorderedorforcedtodoit.A.randomlyB.freelyC.automaticallyD.frequently

三、完型填空(10题)16.

A.dyingB.deadC.dieD.beingdied

17.hisgreyhairblowingallaround_13_

A.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck

18.44

A.risingB.existingC.happeningD.appearing

19.请选择最佳选项()。

A.warnedB.persuadedC.toldD.Promised

20.

21.选()A.poorB.strangeC.foolishD.lazy

22.28请选择最佳选项()。

A.neighborsB.friendsC.customersD.Passengers

23.33.________________________A.makeB.doC.learnD.review

24.

25.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21__________ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22__________youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)--that.23__________Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24__________thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25__________ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26__________thattobesuccess-fulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27__________asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28__________wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29__________Igot,Italkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30__________$3,500tobuymyown31__________.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32__________apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33__________.TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34__________me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35__________dreamscometrue.21.请选择最佳选项()。A.BeforeB.WhenC.SinceD.Though

四、词汇与结构(5题)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、阅读理解(3题)31.CInJanuary2004,a20-year-oldwomanranaredlightwhiletalkingonacellphone.Hercarknockedintoanothercarcrossingwiththegreenlightdirectlyinfrontofher.Thepolicefoundthedrivernevertouchedherbrakes(刹车)andwastraveling48mphwhenshehittheothercar.Thepoliceweretoldthatthedriverwasnotlookingdown,pressingbuttons.Shewaslookingstraightoutofthewindshield(挡风玻璃)talkingonhercellphoneasshepassedfourcarsandaschoolbus.Visionisthemostimportantsenseforsafedriving.Yet,driversusingcellphonesarelikelyto“lookat”butnot“see”objects.Itissaidthatdriversusingcellphoneslookbutfailtoseeupto50percentoftheinformationwhiledriving.Driversarelookingoutofthewindshield,buttheydonotreallydealwiththesituationontheroad.Althoughthepublicappeartobeturningagainstcellphoneusewhiledriving,manyadmittheyregularlytalkortextwhiledriving.Thepolicesaythatninepercentofthedriversatanygiventimeareusingcellphones,andaboutoneinfourcaraccidentsaredirectlyrelatedtocellphoneuse.Usingcellphoneswhiledrivinghasbecomeaseriouspublichealththreat(威胁).Afewstateshavepassedlawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheldcellphonewhiledriving,buttheselawsgivethefalsemessagethatusingahand-freephoneissafe.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthecaraccidenthappened?

A.Shewasbusypressingbuttons

B.Shewastalkingonhercellphone

C.Shewaslookingattheredlightahead

D.Shewaslookingforsomethinginthecar

32.

33.

根据以下材料回答

PassageThreeIfyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchresultofProfessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.

Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupations.

Computertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.

Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff–wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy–year-olds.

Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontraction-usingthehead.

Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.

Faulkner’sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed.“Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,”hesays,”Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don’trelyonpocketcalculators.”

第

41

题

ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_________.

A.howpeople’sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

六、写作(1题)34.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionconcerningthatwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesapprovedofthemoving.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoving,animalswillhavemorespaceandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.Therefore,otherstudentsagainsttheidea.Theysaythatthezoohasthehistoryof100years,andisfamousathomeorabroad.Moreover,movingmaycausethedeadofsomeanimals.So,it’sabetterchoicetoremainwhereitis.

参考答案

1.C本题考查不定式作状语。由句意“—我该怎么办，医生？—为了保持健康，你要多锻炼。”，所以用动词不定式tokeephealthy做状语，表示目的，故答案选C项。

2.A本题考查宾语从句和时态。宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，且时间为yesterday，用过去时，故A项符合题意，故答案选择A项。

3.D本题考查形容词。keepsth.+形容词表示“保持某物在某种状态”，根据句意“约翰是如此的困以至于他几乎不能睁着眼。”故答案选择D项。

4.C本题考查形容词比较级。由下句的回答“是的，但是我认为时间……钱”由转折可知回答的是时间比钱更重要，moreimportantthan...“比……更重要”符合题意，故答案选C项。

5.B本题考查被动语态。句意“在许多国家在公共场合吸烟是不允许的。”smoking动名词作主语谓语要用单数，且吸烟是被不允许的，所以用isn’tallowed，故答案选B项。

6.B本题考查情景交际。由上句“快到我了。我有点紧张。”可知应回答表示安慰的话语，takeiteasy“别紧张”符合情境，故答案选择B项。

7.C本题考查连词。由句意可知句子是询问是用QQ还是Facebook与朋友保持联系，or表示选择，故答案选C项。

8.D本题考查常识。根据常识可知“这面向上”经常出现在包装电视或者其他大型家电的包装盒上，故答案选择D项。

9.C本题考查非谓语动词。句意“在回家的路上，露丝看到一个小偷在店里偷东西。她立马停下来打110。”因为她当时看到小偷正在偷东西，seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，“停下来做某事”表达形式为stoptodosth.，故答案选择C项。

10.D本题考查现在完成时。由sincehemovedtoShanghai可知用完成时态，只有D项符合题意。句意“自从史密斯先生搬到上海后我就没收到他的信了。”故答案选择D项。

11.Dholdback意为隐瞒，控制，holdbackteers意为控制眼泪不让流下

12.Ddeclinetodo拒绝做某事。reject后一般不接to。

13.Aentertain在此处意为思考，考虑到的意思，其他各项均离题太远。

14.CC.breakup分散，离别符合语境

15.Bfreely自由的，符合语境。其余各项均偏离文意。

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.C【考试指导】词义辨析题。他的女儿EmiliMiura告诉别人她的父亲会感觉像l50岁的老人。waFn警告;persuade劝说;tell告诉;promise承诺。根据句意可知，应选C。

20.B

21.A【考试指导】推理判断题。由下文的“abetterlife”可知，此旨鈞是穷人。poor贫穷的。

22.C推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我们餐馆里有位常客是一家银行的行长。neighbor意为“邻居”;friend意为“朋友”;customer意为“顾客”;passenger意为“乘客”。故选C。

23.B固定搭配题。doone’shomework做作业。

24.D

25.B词义辨析题。这句话的意思是：当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时，他说：“你应该先做好农场上的工作，然后你才会实现你的理想。”when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故选B。

26.B

2