2021年河北省邯郸市习文中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年河北省邯郸市习文中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,isnamedafteroneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.---Oh,I’msofoolish.I________knowthat.

A.couldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.maynot参考答案：C2.In___lastthirtyyears,wehaveseen___hugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：B略3.Wasthismuseum_____youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

B不填

CtheoneDwhen参考答案：C4.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.—

AThankalot

BNevermind

CThanksthesame

DI’msorry.参考答案：C5.ThoughIdidn'tsucceedthistime，Iwouldtry______time．（）A．theninth B．thenine C．aninth D．anineth参考答案：D尽管这次我没有成功，我还会再试一次．句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加，不表示排序，要用不定冠词来限定序数词；nine的序数词是nineth，故选D．6.--Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?--Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B7.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused参考答案：D8.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates参考答案：A【名师点睛】现在分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。（1）前置定语Heisa

promising

youngman.

他是一个有前途的年轻人。Makelessnoise.There’sa

sleeping

child.

不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。（2）后置定语Theyoungman

sittingbetweenJohnandMary

istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。（3）现在分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。如：Those

wishingtojointhisclub

shouldsignhere.

想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,

havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.

由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)9.Inordertochangeattitudes_______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringing______newlaws.

A.to;about

B.towards;in

C.of;on

D.on;in参考答案：B10.Thissmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage.

A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D11.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI________mymind.

A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange参考答案：4.【答案】A

12.

isknowntousall,April14,2010wastheday

Yushuearthquakehappened.

A.Which;onwhich

B.It;when

C.As;which

D.As;when参考答案：D13.Theyhaveasmallapartment______thethirdfloorofa_____apartmentblock.

A.in;five-storey

B.on;five-storey

C.on;fivestoreys

D.in;fivestoreys参考答案：B14.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown参考答案：A略15.Englishisspokenallovertheworld,____itthemostpopularlanguageintheworld.A．tomake

B．makes

C．making

D．made参考答案：C16.—Howlong

inShanghai?—Justtheweekend.IhavetobebackforanimportantmeetingtobeheldnextMonday.A.doyoustay

Bhaveyoustayed

C.didyoustay

Dareyoustaying参考答案：D17.YesterdayMotherboughtalotoffruit,________oranges,bananasandapples.A

suchas

B.forexample

C.thatis

D.andsoon参考答案：A略18.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D24.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.InEnglish,wehaveasayingthatgoes,“Useitorloseit.”Itmeansthatifyoudonotcontinuetouseaskill,youmightlosetheabilitytodoso.Wecansaythisaboutlanguagelearning,includinglearningnewwords.___36___OurreaderBaninhasaquestiontoday.Hereisthequestion:howcanIimprovemyvocabulary?Itisagreatquestion!TheanswerwillhelpmanyEnglishlearners.Herearefourthingsyoucando.Read,read,readReadalot!Lookfornewstories,websites,magazinesandbooksonsubjectsthatyouenjoy.Whilereading,trytoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsfromtheircontext.___37___IftherearetelevisionshowsorfilmsthatyouloveinEnglish,watchthemwithEnglishsubtitlestolearnnewwordsandhearhowwesaythem.WriteaboutitBut,don’tjustread.Write!Agreatwaytopracticewhatyoureadistowriteaboutit.___38___Anotherthingyoucanwriteaboutiswhatyoudidtoday.Ifyouspenttimewithafriendorfamilymember,wenttoanevent,hadadeliciousmealordidsomethingelse,writeaboutit!Learnwordforms___39___Whenyoulearnanewword,learnitsotherforms.Forexample,theword“sleepy”isanadjective.Butithasnoun,verbandadverbforms.Youcanmakeawordformchartinanotebookorwirelessdeviceandwriteasentenceexampleforeachform.___40___Anotherpowerfulmemorytooliswordassociation:useyourimaginationtocreatementalimageslinkedtonewwords.Forexample,whenIsay“tasty”,whatfoodimagedoyouseeinyourmind?Keepthatfoodimageinyourmindandalwaysmentallyconnectittotheword“tasty”.Then,thenexttimeyoutrytoremembertheword“tasty”,thementalimagewillappear.A.Forexample,ifyoureadawebstoryaboutthebestfitnessappsof2018,writeaboutit.B.UsewordfamiliesC.Ifyoudonotusethenewwordsoften,youmightforgetthem.D.Writingcanbeagreatwayofproperlylearningthekindofvocabularyyouneedtodescribeyourownlifeandinterests.E.UsewordassociationF.Then,youcancheckthemeaningsinapaperdictionaryoronline.G.Here’sanothergreattechnique.参考答案：36.C

37.F

38.A

39.G

40.E这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高词汇量提出了几点有效的方法。【36题详解】由“Wecansaythisaboutlanguagelearning,includinglearningnewwords”可知，这也适用语言学习，包括学习新单词。所以小题1是对上文“Useitorloseit.”在学习新单词中的具体解释。故C选项“如果你不经常使用这些新单词，你可能会忘记它们。”符合题意。故C选项切题。【37题详解】由“Whilereading，trytoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsfromtheircontext”可知，阅读时，试着从上下文中猜测生词的含义。既然是猜测的含义，就存在着错或者对，所以小题2处解释通过某种手段来核对含义是错还是对。故F选项“然后，你可以在纸质字典或在线上核对它的意思”符合题意。故F选项切题。【38题详解】由“Anotherthingyoucanwriteaboutiswhatyoudidtoday。Ifyouspenttimewithafriendorfamilymember,wenttoanevent,hadadeliciousmealordidsomethingelse,writeaboutit”可知，你可以写的另一件事是你今天所做的。“如果你和朋友或家人一起度过一段时间，去参加一个活动，吃一顿美味的饭，或者做点别的事情，就写下来。所以我们判断出小题3也应该是写的某个事情的具体内容。故A选项“例如，如果你读了一篇关于2018年最佳健身应用程序的网络故事，你就可以写下来。”符合题意。故A选项切题。【39题详解】由“Whenyoulearnanewword,learnitsotherforms.”可知，当你学习一个新词时，学习它的其他形式。所以小题4是为了介绍“当你学习一个新词时，学习它的其他形式”。故G选项“这有其它的好的技巧”符合题意。故G选项切题。【40题详解】由“Anotherpowerfulmemorytooliswordassociation..thementalimagewillappear.”可知，另一个强大的记忆工具是单词联想……心理形象会出现。整个段落都在讲如何进行单词的联想。所以小题5为本段的小标题。故E选项“使用单词的联想”符合题意。故E选项切题。三、阅读理解21.Therearetwotypesoftwins;identicalandnon-identicaltwins.Identicaltwinsareformedfromasingleegginmother’sbodywhichdividestofromtwoseparatebabies.Identicaltwinslookthesame,andareoftendressedbytheirparentsinclothesofthesamecolor1s.Itisoftendifficulttotellidenticaltwinsfromeachother,evenwhentheyarestandingsidebyside.Non-identicaltwinscomeintobeingwhenthemotherproducestwoseparatedeggsathesametime,bothofwhichgrowtoformbabies.Inthiscasethetwinslooklikenormalbrothersandsistersandareeasytotellonefromtheother.

Inthe1970sand1980sascientistdidsomeresearchintotwins.Heinvitedmanypairsofidenticaltwinstouniversityandaskedthemtotakepartinaweekoftests.Hewasparticularlyinterestedinadopted(收养)twinswhohadbeenseparatedatbirth.Hewouldgivethetwinsdifferentkindsofteststostudytheirspeedofthinking,theirspeech,theirmemory,thewaystheysawandhearddifferentthings,andsoon.Timeandtimeagainhefoundseparatedtwinswhopreferredclothesofthesamecolor1,usedthesamekindofshavingsoap,worethesameshapedsquareglassesandthesamecolor1edsocks.

Thereisathirdtypeoftwins,butitisaveryunusualone.TwinswhicharejoinedtogetheratbirthareknowninwesterncountriesasSiamesetwins.

49．Itisdifficulttotellidenticaltwinsapartbecause_______.

A．theyaredressedinthesameclothesB．the