电力英语词汇

电力英语词汇电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-uptransformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent 无功损耗：reactiveloss有功损耗：activeloss输电系统powertransmissionsystem高压侧highside输电线transmissionline高压：highvoltage 彳氐压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage功角稳定anglestability稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC直流DC电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation调节regulation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor 并歹U的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障threephasefault分接头：tap切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗电压： 阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade有功负载：activeload/PLoad无功负载：reactiveload档位：tapposition电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:uppe门imit 下限：lowerlimit正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance无功(功率)reactivepower 功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulationanalysis下降率drooprate传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuitbreaker摇才swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：BruslessDCmotor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端generatortermina变电站transformersubstation永磁同步电机： Permanent-magnetSynchronismMotor异步电机：AsynchronousMotor三绕组变压器： three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器： double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation双回同杆并架 double-circuitlinesonthesametower单机无穷大系统 onemachine-infinitybussystem励磁电流：magnetizingcurrent补偿度degreeofcompensationElectromagneticfields电磁场失去同步lossofsynchronization装机容量installedcapacity无功未卜偿reactivepowercompensation故障切除时间 faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime强行励磁reinforcedexcitation 并联电容器： shuntcapacitor下降特性droopcharacteristics线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)电机学ElectricalMachinery自动控制理论 AutomaticControlTheory电磁场ElectromagneticField微机原理PrincipleofMicrocomputer电工学ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofcircuits电路原理ElectricalMachinery电机学电力系统稳态分析Steady-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem电力系统暂态分析Transient-StateAnalysisofPowerSystem电力系统继电保护原理PrincipleofElectricalSystem"sRelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理 ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSystem"sElement电力系统内部过电压 PastVoltagewithinPowersystem模拟电子技术基础 BasisofAnalogueElectronicTechnique数字电子技术 DigitalElectricalTechnique电路原理实验Lab.ofprincipleofcircuits电气工程讲座Lecturesonelectricalpowerproduction电力电子基础Basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics高电压工程Highvoltageengineering电子专题实践Topicsonexperimentalprojectofelectronics电气工程概论Introductiontoelectricalengineering电子电机集成系统electronicmachinesystem电力传动与控制ElectricalDriveandControl电力系统继电保护 PowerSystemRelayingProtection光通讯接口opticalcommunicationport快速按钮Quickpushbuttons远控I^锁RemoteBlock电力英语词汇电力英语词汇遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowe门imit并歹U的：apposable高压:highvoltage彳氐压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功未卜偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping2/8远控I^锁RemoteBlock接地跳闸闭锁GroundTripBlock重合I^锁RecloseBlock电池检测Batterytest转换设定选择Alternatesettingselect(1)元件设备三绕组变压器： three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器： double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shuntcapacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：powerplant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor(2)状态参数有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activeloss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactiveload或者QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统 onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功(功率) activepower无功(功率) reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容:capacitance电力专业英语1装机容量installedcapacity电力系统powersystem

电力英语词汇发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent无功电流reactivecurrent无功损耗：reactiveloss有功损耗：activeloss输电系统powertransmissionsystem高压侧highside输电线transmissionline高压:highvoltage中压：middlevoltage彳氐压：lowvoltage功角稳定anglestability稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant变电站transformersubstation水电厂hydroelectricstation开关站switchstation电网powersystem能量输送powertransfer交流ac直流dc落点droppoint调节regulation调节器conditioner励磁调节器excitationregulator3/8调速器调速器regulator,governor；speedregulatorgovernor高抗highvoltageshuntreactor并歹U的：apposable同步synchronization系统解列systemsplitting（trip）失去同步lossofsynchronization分接头：tap裕度margin档位：tapposition故障fault三相故障threephasefault切机generatortriping故障切除时间faultclearingtime高顶值highlimitedvalue静态static（state）动态dynamic（state）暂态transient机端电压控制avr电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率） activepower无功（功率） reactivepower电容器：capacitor电抗器：reactor断路器：breaker隔离开关（刀闸） switchdisconnectinglink电动机：motor功率因数：powerfactor功角：power-angle定子：stator转子rotor阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance电压等级：voltagegrade有功负载:activeload/pload电力英语词汇speed 无功负载：reactiveload电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upperlimit下限：lowe门imit正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance斜率slope额定rating变比ratio电压互感器pt参考值referencevalue单机无穷大系统 onemachine-infinitybussystem仿真分析simulationanalysis下降率drooprate传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuitbreaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：bruslessdcmotor刀闸（隔离开关）：isolator机端generatorterminal变电站transformersubstation永磁同步电机：permanent-magnetsynchronismmotor异步电机：asynchronousmotor三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerthrclntrans双绕组变压器： double-columntransformerdblclmntrans固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem励磁电流：magnetizingcurrent电力英语词汇强行励磁reinforcedexcitation偿度degreeofcompensationelectromagneticfields电磁场失去同步lossofsynchronization装机容量installedcapacity无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime强行励磁reinforcedexcitation并联电容器：shuntcapacitor下降特性droopcharacteristics线路补偿器ldc(linedropcompensation)电机学electricalmachinery自动控制理论automaticcontroltheory电磁场electromagneticfield微机原理principleofmicrocomputer电工学electrotechnicsprincipleofcircuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-stateanalysisofpowersystem电力系统暂态分析transient-stateanalysisofpowersystem电力系统继电保护原理principleofelectricalsystem'srelayprotection电力系统元件保护原理protectionprincipleofpowersystem'selement电力系统内部过电压 pastvoltagewithinpowersystem模拟电子技术基础 basisofanalogueelectronictechnique数字电子技术digitalelectricaltechnique电路原理实验lab.ofprincipleofcircuits电气工程讲座lecturesonelectricalpowerproduction电力电子基础basicfundamentalsofpowerelectronics高电压工程highvoltageengineering电子专题实践topicsonexperimentalprojectofelectronics电气工程概论introductiontoelectricalengineering电子电机集成系统 electronicmachinesystem电力传动与控制electricaldriveandcontrol电力系统继电保护powersystemre状态参数：有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：activeloss无功损耗：reactiveloss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactiveloadQLoad有功负载：activeloadPload元件设备三绕组变压器(ThrClnTrans):three-columntransformer双绕组变压器(DblClmnTrans):double-columntransformer电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shuntcapacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：powerplant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator(Disconnector)分接头：tap电动机：motor地刀：EarthingSwitch电流互感器：CurrentTransformer/Sensor(CT)电压互感器：VoltageTransformer/Sensor (VT)电压互感器：PotentialTransformer(PT)电流互感器：CurrentTransformer(CT)标准的机组数据显示 (StandardMeasurementAndDisplayData)负载电流百分比显示 PercentageofCurrentload(%)单相/三相电压VoltagebyOne/ThreePhase(Volt.)每相电流CurrentbyPhase(AMP)千伏安ApparentPower(KVA)5/8中线电流中线电流NeutralCurrent(NAmp)功率因数PowerFactor(PF)频率Frequency(HZ)千瓦ActivePower(KW)千kRReactivePower(KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min.CurrentandVoltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时OutputkWh/MWh运行车t速RunningRPM机组运行正常NormalRunning超速故障停机OverspeedShutdowns低油压故障停机LowOilPressureShutdowns高水温故障停机HighCoolantTemperatureShutdowns起动失败停机FailtoStartShutdowns冷却水温度表CoolantTemperatureGauge机油油压表OilPressureGauge电瓶电压表BatteryVoltageMeter机组运行小时表GensetRunningHourMeter怠速-快速运行选择键IdleRun-NormalRunSelectorSwitch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 LocalRun-Stop-RemoteStartingSelectorSwitch其它故障显示及输入 OtherCommonFaultAlarmDisplayand电力专业英语2三绕组变压器： three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器： double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shuntcapacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：powerplant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor(2)状态参数有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activeloss功率因数：power-factor功率：power电力英语词汇功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactiveload或者QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowe门imit并歹U的：apposable高压:highvoltage彳氐压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功(功率) activepower无功(功率) reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side电力英语词汇裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容:capacitance转子rotor接触器contactor继电器relay时间继电器timerelay变频器inverter热继电器thermalrelay开关switch限位开关limitswitch接近开关proximityswitch压力开关pressure热敏开关thermoswitch按钮开关pushbutton(switch)选择开关selectswitch钥匙开关keyswitch急停开关emergenceswitch熔断器fuse航空障碍灯(警示灯)airplanewarninglamp电缆cable电流互感器currenttransformer电流表currentmeter电压表voltagemeter电力英语3SAS：SubstationAutomationSystem 变电站自动化系统LUI:LocalUserInterface当地用户界面CPM:CentralProcessingModule总控CCU:CentralControlUnit总控IED：IntelligentElectronicDevices智能设备RMS：RootMeanSquare均方根值，有效值SCBO:Select-Checkback-Before-Operate选择-返校-执行DIM:DistributedI/OModules分布式输入输出电力英语词汇fastactingfusefastrecoverydiodefastrevcoveryepitaxialdiodesfastswitchingthyristorfieldcontrolledthyristorflybackconverterforcedcommutationforwardconverterfrequencyconverterfullbridgeconverterfullbridgerectifierfullwaverectifierfundamentalfactorgateturn-offthyristorgeneralpurposediodegianttransistorfastactingfusefastrecoverydiodefastrevcoveryepitaxialdiodesfastswitchingthyristorfieldcontrolledthyristorflybackconverterforcedcommutationforwardconverterfrequencyconverterfullbridgeconverterfullbridgerectifierfullwaverectifierfundamentalfactorgateturn-offthyristorgeneralpurposediodegianttransistorhalfbridgeconverter——GTRFTU：FeederTerminalUnit 馈线远方终端GIS:GeographicInformationSystem地理信息系统GPS：globalpositionSys