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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.–Let’stakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?–IwishI________,butIhaveareallytightschedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should2.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,______wasrebuilttwoyearsago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose3.––Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?––ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexercise______itfeelsbetter.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while4.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.Wouldyoubesurprised B.WereyousurprisedC.Hadyoubeensurprised D.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised5.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver____________obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shallC.may D.can6.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith7.—Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________hangitinthediningroom.A.might B.mustC.need D.would8.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventually______aftertenyears’coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup D.turnedup9.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday. A.concern B.influence C.involvement D.occupation10.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.A.whoishe B.whoheisC.whoisit D.whoitis11.AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,____thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase12._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where13.I’minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany_______?A.convenient B.available C.possible D.personal14.Beinghappyisaskillthatcanbelearned,andonewayto________ourselvestobehappyistowritedownthelittlethingsthatcheerusupeachday.A.convey B.appeal C.train D.attempt15.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready__________foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.layingC.tolay D.beinglaid16._____gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AlthoughD.Unless17.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howevermuchitmaycost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcost D.howevermanyitmaycost18.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.A.A;a B.the;a C.a;\ D.\;the19.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherI________thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon’tknowhowworriedIwas.A.took B.hadtakenC.havetaken D.shouldhavetaken20.—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.—It’sabout3blocksaway.I_____youthere.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetaken第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)DearMom,Ihaven’twrittenbeforeforquiteawhilebecauseIhavegotnoenergy.InowgetaroundmyroomandthisfloorofthehospitalwithawalkingstickbutIcangoonlyalittlebitatatimebecauseI’mawfullyweakyet.Myrightlegwastakenoutofthecast(石膏)severaldaysagoandit’sstillasstiffasaboardandawfullysorefromsomuchcarvingaroundthekneejoint.Butthesurgeonsaysthateventuallyitwillbeallright.I’veincludedapictureofmeinbed.Itlookslikemyleftlegisastump(残肢),butitreallyisn’t.Justbentsoitlooksthatway...Thiswarmakesusabitlessfoolsthanwewere.Thereisn’tgoingtobeanysuchthingas“foreigners”formeafterthewariswon.I’vegottenItalianprettywell.I’vepickedupquitealotofPolishandmyFrenchisimproving.YouwanttobepreparedforalotofvisitorsafterthewarnowbecauseI’vealotofpalscomingtoseemeinChicago.Idon’tknowwhenI’llbeback.Ican’tgetinthearmyandtheywon’ttakemewithtwoshakylegsinthedraft(征兵)ifIgohome.SoImightaswellstayoverhereandavoidtheawkwardnessforawhile.AlsoMa,I’minloveagain.Nowdon’tstartworryingaboutmegettingmarriedforI’mnot.I’mnotevengoingtogetengaged.Sodon’twriteany“GodBlessU,MyChildren”:Notforabout10years.You’readearoldkid,andstillmybestgirl.Godblessyouandwritemeoften...Iloveyou.Ernie1、Bymentioningthathisrightlegwouldbeallright,thewriterintendsto___________.A.showthecrueltyofthewar B.puthismom’smindateaseC.persuadehisgirlfriendtomarryhim D.gethismom’spermissiontojointhearmy2、Wecanlearnfromtheletterthat___________.A.ErnieisabletospeakfourforeignlanguagesB.ErniehardlymadeanyfriendsbeforethewarC.ErniehopestokeepintouchwithhismotherD.Ernieisengagedbuthasn’thadtheplanformarriage3、Whatemotionismainlyconveyedintheletter?A.LoveforMom. B.Fearaboutpain.C.Gratitudefordoctors. D.Doubtaboutfriendship.22.(8分)I’mlearningtodriveinSwitzerland.IthinkitwillbeagoodideatolearnnowbecauseIhaveplentyoffreetimeandamearningalittlemoneytopayforlessons.IneverlearntwhenIlivedintheUK,soluckilydrivingonthe“wrong”sideisn’taproblem.However,therearealotofrulestoremember.Whenyouseearoadtoyourrightandtherearenowhitelinesontheground,thecarstoyourrighthavetherighttogobeforeyourcarandyouhavetostopforthem.Inpractice,lotsofpeopleforgetthisandcarseitherwaitforeachotherwhilebothdriverstrytorememberwhattodo,orbeep(鸣喇叭)ateachotherifbothtrytogoatthesametime!Whenyoudriveroundaroundabout,youshouldcheckallyourmirrors.Torememberhowtodothis,Ioftencountthemaloud—one,two,three—thenasecondglanceatyourblindspotwhenyou’reintheroundabout.OnefriendcamedrivingwithmeandafteraboutanhouraskedwhyonearthIwascounting.Hehadpassedhistestsolongago,hecouldn’tremembereverhavingtocheckthreemirrors!DrivingstillseemsscarytomesoIdrivequiteslowly.Ialsodon’tknowthecountrysideroadsverywellanddon’tknowwhat’scominguproundthecomeroroverthenexthill.IdriveslowlysoIfeelsafe,butmydrivinginstructortellsmetospeeduporcarswillbumpintomefrombehindortrytoovertakesomewheredangerous.Sodrivingslowlyisjustasdangerousasdrivingfast!I’mnotaverypracticalpersonsolearningtodrivehasbeenachallenge.Idon’thavealotofconfidenceandfinditquitedemotivatingtodosomethingthatdoesn’tcomenaturallytome.Tomakedrivingmorefunandinteresting,IlearninSwissGerman,somyinstructorgivesmeinstructionsinSwiss.ThiswayI’vetrickedmyselfintoenjoyingdrivingandhopefullywillpassthetest!1、Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisn’tapropertimefortheauthortotakedrivinglessonsnow.B.Drivingonthe“wrongside”doesn’tinfluencetheauthor..C.TheauthorwastoopoortopayfordrivinglessonsinSwitzerland.D.ItiseasyfortheauthortogetconfusedaboutthedrivingrulesinSwitzerland.2、Theauthoroftencounts“one,two,three”aloudwhendrivingroundaroundaboutto________.A.remindhimselftocheckthemirrorsB.speedupC.overtakesomewheredangerousD.makedrivingmoreinteresting3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivating”inParagraph5mean?A.Encouraging.B.Amazing.C.Exciting.D.Discouraging.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Drivingspeed.B.Strictdrivinginstructors.C.Anecdotesofmydrivingexperience.D.ComplicateddrivingrulesinSwitzerland.23.(8分)BythetimeRobertPorterAllenwasbornin1905,thewhoopingcrane(鸣鹤)wasalreadyintrouble.ThebeautifulbirdwasoncecommonlyfoundacrossNorthAmerica.By1941,thewhoopingcranepopulationhaddwindledtothedoubledigits.ThetallestspeciesinNorthAmericawerecriticallyendangered.Inthe1940s,theremainingcranesmigrate(迁徙)everyyearfromtheGulfCoastofTexastosomewhereinthenorthofCanadatobreed(繁殖).Theconservationcommunitydidn’tknowwherethebirdswent.Thewetlandswheretheyusedtospendwintersweregrowingrarerandrarerastheytiny,non-migratinggroupofwhoopingcraneswasaliveinLouisianain1941,butthegrouphaddisappearedbythetimeAllenstartedhisresearch.In1942,AllenundertookthewhoopingcraneprojectOverthenextthreeyears,hedidalmostconstantfieldworkthattookhimfromTexasupthecranes'migrationroutetoNebraska,andonintoSaskatchewaninsearchofthenestinggroundofthebirds.Studyingthebirdinitsbreedinghabitatandseeinghowmanybirdswerebornwouldallowconservationiststounderstandhowtohelpthebirdsontheirjourney.Butfindingthewhoopingcrane'snestingsitemeantdifficultandfruitlessairsearchesovernorthernCanada.In1952,Allenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.Thereportwasawarningcalltotheconservationcommunity:only33migratory"whoopers"remained,andtheirnestingsitestillhadn’tbeenfound.Twoyearslater,thewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundsinCanada'sWoodBuffaloNationalParkwerefinallyfound,andAllenheadednorthtostudythemfirsthand,an"incrediblydifficultjourney,"inSprunt’swords,Allen’sworklaidthegroundworkforconservationiststosavethebirds.Theireffortspaidoffasthenumbersreached57by1970and214by2005.Today,thewhoopingcraneisstilllistedasendangered,butthereareroughly600birdsalive.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItisastoryaboutAllen’ssearchingforalostbird.B.Itisastoryaboutthecranes,LongmigrationflightC.Itisastoryaboutthecranesurvivingthewinters.D.Itisastoryaboutconservingthewhoopingcrane2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Increased B.Reduced C.Stayed D.Limited3、AccordingtothePassage,whichofthefollowingismainlyresponsibleforwhathappenedtotheremainingwhoopingcranes?A.Habitatloss B.Illegalhunting. C.Naturaldisaster. D.Deadlydiseases.4、Whichofthefollowingeventstookplacein1954?A.Thenon-migratinggroupofwhoopingcranesdisappearedB.RobertPotterAllenundertookthewhoopingcraneproject.C.ThewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundswerediscoveredD.RobertPorterAllenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.24.(8分)CyclistAlainSuchhasbeendroppedfromtheIngotelcyclingteamfortwoyearsafterapositivedrugtestattheInstituteofdrugFreeSport.“Iwasflabbergasted.”SaidDidierGarcia,fromTeamIngotel.“Alainjoinedourteamlastmonthandwehadnoideathathewasbeingexamined.”It’sastorythathasbecomemoreandmorefamiliarinrecentyears.Dr.MohammadFarnood,aleadingsportsscientistfromCairo,Egypt,said,“Itisthoughtthatsomeathleteswilllookforotherwaystoimproveperformanceinadditiontousingdrugs.”However,ithasnotalwaysbeenagainstthelaw.IntheOlympicsin1904,ThomasHickswonthemarathonafterusingdrugsinthemiddleoftherace.Infact,thefirstonedidn’tmakehimfeelbetterforlong,sohewasgivenanotherand,asaresult,hefelldownsoonafterfinishingandknewnothing.Anotheronemaywellhavekilledhim.Thingsareverydifferenttoday.Somescientistsareconsideringthepossibilitiesofusinggeneticengineeringtofurtherdevelopathletes’abilities.“Ifitworkswithnoriskofdiscovering,”saidDrFarnood,“thenit’slikelytobecomecommonpracticeforathletes.”Researchersarelookingatthepossibilityofidentifying“athletic”genesandcorrectingweakones.Putintopractice,thiswouldmakeapersonhealthierandstronger.Oncescientistsunderstandwhatgenesoftopathleteslooklike,itmightevenbecomepossibletoidentify“athletic”genesinyoungpeople,andthenmoneycouldbespentonchildrenwhohavethemostpromisinggenes.“Peoplearebeginningtorecognizethatgeneticscaninmanywaysdogoodtooursociety,forexampleinsavinglivesandincreatingbetterqualityfoodforpeople.”DrFarnoodsays.“So,isitfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport?Youcouldaskifit’sfairforsomerunnerstousethelatestscientificallydevelopedfootwear.Thekeyquestioniswhetherit’savailabletoeveryone.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flabbergasted”inParagraph1mean?A.Shy.B.Proud.C.Excited.D.Surprised.2、WhathappenedtoThomasHicksin1904?A.Hewasbadlyhurtintraining.B.Hebrokethelawwhenrunninginarace.C.Hetookdrugsandalmostgotkilled.D.HelostthematchintheOlympicGames.3、Whomayshowthegreatestconcernaboutusinggeneticengineeringinsport?A.DidierGarcia.B.ThomasHicks.C.CyclistAlainSuch.D.DrMohammadFarnood.4、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5and6?A.Thepossibilityofidentifying“athletic”geneshasbecomeavailable.B.It’snotclearwhetheritisfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport.C.Thepracticeofusingdrugsinsporthasalonghistory.D.It’sdangeroustousedrugsinsport.25.(10分)Barcelona'sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan.ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(长方形基督教堂),whichisBarcelona'smostvisitedtouristattraction,beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.However,whenhesteppeddown,architectAntoniGauditookoverthedesignin1883.Thebuildingwon'tbefinisheduntil2026-onehundredyearsafterthearchitectwaskilledbyastreetcarinthecity.HisbodywasburiedinaroomundertheflooroftheSagradaFamilia.Togetitspaperworkrubberstamped,thechurchauthoritieshaveagreedtofinallypaythegovernmenta∈36millionfeeforabuildingpermit.Gaudiwastoldtogetthepaperworkprocessed,butthearchitectfailedtodoso—proceedingwithconstructionregardless.Themoneyfromthechurch'spermitwillbeusedtoupgradetransportlinksandbeautifythearea.GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona,thecapitalcityofCatalonia,northeastSpain.GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.Hewouldoftenrequestthatworkbemodifiedandadjusteduntilitwasexactlywhathehadinmind.However,interpretationofthedesignsbypresentdayarchitectsisparticularlychallengingbecauseofthenatureoftheexistingdesigns.TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.Thepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheSegradaFamilia?A.Ithasbeencompletelyconstructed.B.ItwasfirstdesignedbyAntoniGaudi.C.Itwillgetabuildingpermitin2026.D.Itbegantobebuilt137yearsago.2、WhatcanweinferaboutAntoniGaudi?A.HewishedtobeburiedinthechurchB.Heisrememberedasagreatarchitect.C.Hedidn'tknowapermitwasnecessary.D.Heistoblamefortheunfinishedchurch.3、WhatmakestheSegradaFamiliasopopular?A.ItsunusualdesignstyleB.Itstwofamousarchitects.C.Itsspecialbuildingmaterials.D.Itsillegalconstructionpaperwork4、Thechurchmanagedtopayforthelicence________.A.inthesupportofthegovernmentB.byreducingconstructioncostsC.withtheaidoftouristincomeD.throughdonationsfromarchitects第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Itstartedfouryearsago.Mywifewouldseea1mannearwheresheworked.ItwastheweekbeforeChristmasandshesaidshewantedtopurchaseanewcoatforhimbecausehiscoatwas2.Wedon’thavealotof3.Wearereallyastepawayfrombeinghomelessinragsmostmonthsbutwetryto4whenwecan.Wetalkedandfoundawaytogetsomemoneytogetherto5himacoat.I6thatsinceweweregivingacoattohim,weshouldlookatwhatelsehemight7.Wedecidedtofilla8withsomeuseful9things—atoothbrush,soap,clothes,ahat,glovesandsomefood.AsmallgiftandChristmascardwasputinitaswell.Wehaven’thadmoneytoexchange10forbirthdaysorChristmasformanyyears,too.Itfeelswonderfultohavesomeone11youatChristmasbutI’vealwaysbeenalittle12whenfriendsask“WhatdidyougetforChristmas?”Italwaysmakesmywifefeelbadthatshecan’t13togivemeanythingandIfeelthesame.SoIwould14andsaysheboughtmethisthingorthat.Butthatyearwecouldsaywe15somethingtoothersinsteadandthat’s16whathappened.Peopleaskedandwesaidwhatwedid.Theyalsowantedtohelpthefollowing17andwemadetenmorebackpacksthefollowingChristmas,andthisyearwereally18thegifts.Istillcan’taffordtobuymywifesomegiftsto19onChristmasday,butthe20wefeelmakesupforittentimes!1、A.sick B.generous C.homeless D.energetic2、A.loose B.shabby C.large D.tight3、A.money B.power C.time D.trouble4、A.recover B.bargain C.escape D.help5、A.buy B.make C.show D.lend6、A.commanded B.insisted C.regretted D.warned7、A.ignore B.store C.dislike D.need8、A.backpack B.room C.suitcase D.car9、A.left B.external C.daily D.cheap10、A.principles B.gifts C.opinions D.congratulations11、A.thinkof B.turnto C.relyon D.standfor12、A.pleased B.contradictory C.embarrassed D.content13、A.expect B.reject C.wait D.afford14、A.admit B.lie C.debate D.disagree15、A.compared B.exposed C.presented D.sold16、A.briefly B.hardly C.finally D.exactly17、A.year B.month C.day D.season18、A.removed B.replaced C.added D.decorated19、A.wear B.open C.eat D.judge20、A.peace B.sorrow C.attitude D.joy第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,orhow1.(use)youfeel,staypatient.Allyouneedtofocus2.isdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewith3.smile.Itcanbrightenupsomeone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest4.biggestdifferencetotheirlife.Itall5.(start)withyoursmallbutsinceresmile!Ilearnedpatiencethehardway.Ihadbeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always6.(compare)myselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’tmoving,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittle7.(thing)Icouldeveryday8.(make)adifference,lifepaysmeback.Therefore,keepyourintentionssincere,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,becauseeverythinghasitsownspecialtime9.everythinggoeswell,and10.(you)isdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedtowaitalittlelonger.It’snoteasy,butitwill.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Sorrytohearthatyoufailedinthemonthlyexams、Asisknowntousthatlifeisnotasmoothlyjourney,whichisfullofupsanddown
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