英语常见冠词及用法

英语常见冠词及用法英语常见冠词及用法英语常见冠词及用法英语常见冠词及用法编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:冠词不定冠词a,an，泛指，首次提到的，相当于one,一个音标是元音用an,其余a,agirl,auniversity,anapple,anegg,anhour,anhonestman,anuglyman不可数名词前不能用a修饰，比如不能说news.常用piece修饰以下抽象名词和物质名词如apieceofnews,twopiecesoffurniture,severalpiecesofbread常用bottle，cup,drop,和glass修饰液态物质二．定冠词the特指特指人或物Thebookismine.Thebabyissleeping.独一无二的词Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.表示乐器Shelikesplayingthepiano.用在姓氏前，表示一家人TheGreensareattable.用在年代，朝代或者方位theTangdynasty,inthe1990s,thesouththe+形容词表示一类人theyoung,therich,theold,theliving用在介词后，连接名词bythehour,intheface,inthelefteye,forthereason三．零冠词不可数名词，泛指Myfatherwenttohisdoctorforadviceabouthishearttrouble.复数名词，泛指Horsesareusefulanimals.名词前已有修饰的词HewenttosomeplacesinFrance.星期，月份，季节，年，洲，称呼，头衔，三餐，球类onSundays,inApril,inautumn,in2005,MrLiischairmanofthemeeting.Heisplayingfootball.Sheishavingbreakfast.高考中，常见的纯不可数名词，baggage，luggage,furniture,health,weather,fun,space,advice,word,progress,information,news,luck,wealth，往往零冠词，除非特指，加the。四．冠词的活用抽象名词具体化,指一件事时surprise,惊讶，asurprise一件意外的事pleasure,高兴，apleasure一件乐事物质名词具体化,表示一场，一种，一份等aheavysnow一场雪具体名词抽象化gotoschool,gotochurch,inprison,attable在吃饭独一无二被修饰Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.Anewmoonishanginginthesky.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Theyaretryingtomakeanewworld.一词多义man,人，可数，a或者the都可以Isawaninterestingmaninthepark.Themanisinpink.man,人类时，不可数，零冠词Newton’sdiscoverychangedman’sunderstand