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高考英语一轮复习语言运用组合练(三)阅读理解ABestTropicalVacationsBoraBora,TahitiBoraBoraisatypicalSouthPacificparadise.Coconutpalmsgrowalongthebeaches,andluxurybungalows(平房)aresetupoverthecrystal-clearwaters.BoraBoraalsotickstheboxifyou’reseekingsomeculturalappeal.TheofficiallanguageisFrench,andyoucantastetheFrenchinfluenceinthecuisine.Watersports,kayak(皮艇)trips,picturesquehikingtrails,andadventuressuchassharkdivesalsobringmuchfunforyou.RivieraMaya,MexicoIfyou’relookingforbeautifulbeaches,culture,andcuisineallwrappedupwithanaffordablepricetag,RivieraMayainMexicoisagreatchoice.Swimmingwithdolphins,diving,snorkeling,andfishingarepopularactivitiesinthewarm,clearwaters.CultureloverscanexplorethemagnificentancientruinsofTuluminawonderfulsettingabovetheCaribbeanSea.Aitutaki,CookIslandsAitutakiintheCookIslands,withclosetiestoNewZealand,isadreamdestination.Blessedwithlushpeaks,sublimebeaches,palmsandsomeofthefriendliestpeopleintheSouthPacific,Aitutakiticksalltheboxesfortheperfecttropicalvacation.Swimming,snorkeling,kayaking,andfishingareallfantastic,andtheislandoffersawindowintothelaid-backvillagelife.TheMamanucaIslands,FijiIfyou’redreamingofanidyllic(平和美丽的)islandbathedinsunshine,theMamanucaIslandsinFijifitthebill.Thispicture-perfectstringofabout20islandsispopularfortheirgleamingpalm-studdedbeaches,crystal-clearwaters,andthrivingcoralreefs.Whenyoufirstglimpsethesetropicalbeauties,it’seasytoseewhySurvivorandtheTomHanksmovieCastAwaywerefilmedhere.Whenchoosingwheretostay,yourbudgetandinterestswilldeterminethebestFijiislandforyou.1.WhatcanyoudoinBoraBora?A.Watchboxingshows.B.Exploreancientruins.C.Havefunswimmingwithdolphins.D.Experienceover-wateraccommodations.2.WhomightchoosetogotoRivieraMaya?A.Abudgettraveler.B.AfanofTomHanks.C.Acoralreefexplorer.D.AFrenchcuisinelover.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fitthebill”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Settletheproblem.B.Meettherequirement.C.Makeforagoodmatch.D.Deservemuchattention.BAlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethinghardtoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.Elman’sfatherplantedahillsidevineyardinwesternMassachusettsin1981.It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold,shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes(青少年糖尿病)17yearsago.Sherecalled,“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace,tome,thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”ElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines,agrowingcollectionoforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld:ChiantifromItaly,TorrontesfromArgentina.Elmandoesn’tworkalone.Herassistant,aguidedognamedHanley,issomethingofawinetaster,andquiteabeggar.HanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes,fromSouthAmericatoEurope.Atfirst,Elmanresistedtheideaofaseeing-eyedog.Nowit’shardtoimagineherlife,orherbusiness,withouthim.Shesaid,“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine,he’llactuallygoinandsniffit.Ifit’snotright,he’llturnhisheadaway...Hegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthatthesoilisactuallyorganicandtherearenochemicals.”ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid,“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal,youknowwhatImean?Don’tsweatthesmallstuff.Don’tsweatthebigstuffeither.”4.WhatcanweknowaboutElmanfromParagraph2?A.Shesufferedfromjuvenilediabetesfrom27yearsold.B.Shelikedplayinghide-and-seekduringherchildhood.C.Shelosthersightwhilehelpingwithfarmworkin1981.D.Shegotthroughherharddaysinthevineyard.5.WhatwouldElmandowhenshecouldn’tjudgethewineexactly?A.ShewouldmakeHanleygoinandsniffit.B.ShewouldorderHanleytodrinkit.C.ShewouldturntoHanleyforadvice.D.Shewouldhaveanothertasteherself.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thebrokenhangnail”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Anailwhichisofnouse.B.Ataskthatit’shardtoaccomplish.C.Adisadvantageyouhaveinyourlife.D.Apersonwhoishardtodealwith.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillElmanmostprobablyagreewith?A.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.B.Theeyeisblindifthemindisabsent.C.Asingletreedoesnotmakeaforest.D.Thereisnoroyalroadtosuccess.CTodealwiththelackoflightsofarbeneaththesurfaceoftheocean,manydeep-seacreaturesemployaformofbioluminescence(生物发光),achemicalreactionintheirbodiesthatproduceslightbutnotheat.Biologistsbelievebioluminescenceservesseveralfunctions.First,forsomefish,itactslikeaflashlightbyenablingthemtoseeastheyswimwhileinothers,ithelpsthemattractmates.Andsomecreaturesusetheirlighttodrawinothersealife,whichisthenattackedandconsumed.However,bioluminescenceisapoorsubstituteforsunlight,somanydeep-seacreatureshavedevelopedextrasensorstoassistthem.Forexample,somehaveevolvedstrongersensesofsmelltodetectthechemicalscentssentoutbymembersofthesamespecies,whichenablethemtofindmates.Whilegoingdowndeeper,thewaterplacesintensepressuresoneverything.Toavoidbeingcrushed,manycreatureshaveevolvedbybecomingsmallerasopposedtothemoreinflexiblebodystructuresofanimalslivingnearthesurface.Andsomecreatureshavespecializedmolecularstructuresthathelpthembetterwithstandthepressure.Themoleculestheyaremadeupof,arecommoninallfishandareresponsibleforthedistinctsmellmostfishhave,butfishlivingatgreatdepthshavemoreofthemandthereforehaveanevenmoreintensesmell.Thetemperatureofthewaterherestaysbetween-1℃and4℃,whichiscoldenoughtofreezemostlife.Someanimalsmoveatslowspeedstoconserveenergy.SomespotsontheoceanfloorreleaseenergyfromtheEarth’sinterior.Aroundthesehotspots,manylifeformsreside,andtheyhaveestablishedtheirownuniqueecosystems.Anotherproblemisfood.Thereisadistinctlackofsealifeforpredatorstocatchsothatmanyothersdependonmarinesnow,theremainsofdeadfishfallingfromlevelsabovethedeepestpartsoftheocean.Deep-seacreaturesfrequentlyhaveslowermetabolismsthatenablethemtosurviveforlongperiodsoftimeonsmallamountsoffood.Sincemanycreatureslivingdeepintheoceanhavemultipleadaptations,theynotonlysurvivebutalsothrive.8.Whatisbioluminescenceusedfor?A.Producingheat.B.Searchingforfood.C.Attackingpredators.D.Detectingspecialsmells.9.Howdodeep-seacreaturesdifferfromthoselivingnearthesurfaceoftheocean?A.Theyaremuchbigger.B.Theyhaveastrongersmell.C.Theycanmovemoreswiftly.D.Theyaremadeupoffewermolecules.10.WhydoestheauthormentiontheEarth’sinteriorinParagraph3?A.Todescribefreezingtemperatures.B.Toexploretheuseofheatenergy.C.Tostressintensewaterpressures.D.Toexplainthespecialecosystems.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howmarinesnowiscreated.B.Howdeep-seacreaturessurvive.C.Whatmostseacreatureslooklike.D.Whysomefishhaveslowermetabolisms.七选五UnderstandYourPet’sBodyLanguageUnderstandingyourpet’sbodylanguagewillhelpyoutobeabettercommunicator,asyoucanevencopysomeofitsmovements,expressionsandsoundstosendyourmessageinawayitunderstands.•2Ifyourdogisn’tlookingdirectlyatyou,butislookingoutofthecornersofitseyessothatyouseealotofthewhitesoftheeyes,itmightbeabouttohaveanaggressiveoutburst.Ifyourdogisfeelingstressedoraggressive,itswideeyeswillbeaccompaniedbyarigid(绷紧的)body.•Ifyourcatlooksatyouandblinksatyouslowly,it’slikelycommunicatingaffection.3Forcats,closingone’seyesinthepresenceofanotherisawaytoshowtrust.Ifyourcatfeelsthreatened,itstailwilllikel
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