复习课内文言文重点实词（三）（统编版新教材）学生版

高中语文·课本文言字词·梳理+延伸（3）不为者与不能者之形何以异？_______________________刑于寡妻，至于兄弟，以御于家邦。_______________________振长策而御宇内，吞二周而亡诸侯。_______________________皇帝亲御六师。_______________________其若是，孰能御之？_______________________权，然后知轻重；度，然后知长短。物皆然，心为甚。王请度之。_____________________予怀怆然，感慨今昔，因自度此曲。_______________________挥霍无度_______________________抑王兴甲兵，危士臣，构怨于诸侯，然后快于心与？为肥甘不足于口与？轻暖不足于体与？抑为采色不足视于目与？_______________________抑本其成败之迹，而皆自于人欤？_______________________莅中国，而抚四夷也。_______________________欢迎莅临指导。_______________________以若所为，求若所欲，犹缘木而求鱼也。_______________________缘溪行，忘路之远近。_______________________不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。_______________________盖亦反其本矣！_______________________嘻，善哉！技盖至此乎？_______________________屈平之作《离骚》，盖自怨生也。_______________________吾之意盖谓以汝之弱，必不能禁失吾之悲。_______________________盖失强援，不能独完。_______________________庭有枇杷树，吾妻死之年所手植也，今己亭亭如盖矣。_______________________盖儒者所争，尤在于名实，名实已明，而天下之理得矣。_______________________余是以记之，盖叹郦元之简，而笑李渤之陋也。_______________________吾惛，不能进于是矣！_______________________臣之所好者道也，进乎技矣。_______________________我虽不敏，请尝试之。_______________________敏于事而慎于言。_______________________若民，则无恒产，因无恒心。_______________________入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。_______________________此则岳阳楼之大观也。_______________________以身作则_______________________及陷于罪，然后从而刑之，是罔民也。_______________________学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。_______________________士也罔极，二三其德。_______________________是故明君制民之产，必使仰足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子。_______________________此惟救死而恐不赡，奚暇治礼义哉？_______________________久之，目似瞑，意暇甚。_______________________好整以暇_______________________谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义。______________________________________________既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。_______________________然而不王者，未之有也。_______________________合于《桑林》之舞，乃中《经首》之会。_______________________会其怒，不敢献。_______________________草色烟光残照里，无言谁会凭阑意。_______________________族庖月更刀，折也。_______________________虽然，每至于族，吾见其难为，怵然为戒。_______________________族秦者秦也，非天下也。_______________________謋然已解，如土委地。_______________________百越之君，俯首系颈，委命下吏。_______________________曷不委心任去留？_______________________提刀而立，为之四顾，为之踌躇满志，善刀而藏之。_______________________楚左尹项伯者，项羽季父也，素善留侯张良。_______________________今人有大功而击之，不义也。不如因善遇之。_______________________君子生非异也，善假于物也。_______________________工欲善其事，必先利其器。_______________________善乃物之得时，感吾生之行休。_______________________晋军函陵，秦军氾南。_______________________吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。_______________________夜缒而出。_______________________若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。_______________________越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？______________________________________若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。______________________________________________且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。______________________夫晋，何厌之有？_______________________既东封郑，又欲肆其西封。_______________________阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。_______________________微夫人之力不及此。_______________________因人之力而敝之，不仁。_______________________旦日飨士卒，为击破沛公军！_______________________距关，毋内诸侯，秦地可尽王也。_______________________君安与项伯有故？_______________________孰与君少长？翻译______________________________________________吾孰与徐公美？翻译______________________________________________君为我呼入，吾得兄事之。翻译______________________________________________张良出，要项伯。_______________________籍吏民，封府库，而待将军。_______________________所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也。_______________________男儿本自重横行，天子非常赐颜色。_______________________愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也。_______________________旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王！_______________________往昔初阳岁，谢家来贵门。_______________________阿母谢媒人：“女子先有誓，老姥岂敢言！”_______________________多谢后世人，戒之慎勿忘。_______________________沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王。_______________________臣与将军戮力而攻秦_______________________将军战河北，臣战河南，然不自意能先入关破秦。_______________________当其为里正，受扑责时，岂意其至此哉！_______________________今者有小人之言，令将军与臣有郤。_______________________项王即日因留沛公与饮。_______________________范增数目项王，举所佩玉玦以示之者三，项王默然不应。_______________________不者，若属皆且为所虏！_______________________项庄拔剑起舞，项伯亦拔剑起舞，常以身翼蔽沛公，庄不得击。_______________________沛公之参乘樊哙者也。_______________________樊哙覆其盾于地，加彘肩上，拔剑切而啖之。_______________________（高祖）乃多以金啖（陈）豨将。_______________________劳苦而功高如此，未有封侯之赏，而听细说，欲诛有功之人。_______________________此亡秦之续耳，窃为大王不取也！_______________________臣闻吏议逐客，窃以为过矣。_______________________大行不顾细谨，大礼不辞小让。_______________________闻大王有意督过之，脱身独去，已至军矣。_______________________从郦山下，道芷阳间行。_______________________屈平正道直行，竭忠尽智，以事其君，谗人间之，可谓穷矣。_______________________肉食者谋之，又何间焉。_______________________数月之后，时时而间进。_______________________扁鹊拜见蔡桓公，立有间。_______________________彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚。_______________________惠王用张仪之计，拔三川之地。_______________________割膏腴之壤，遂散六国之从，使之西面事秦，功施到今。_______________________妾不堪驱使，徒留无所施。_______________________留待作遗施，于今无会因。_______________________蚕食诸侯，使秦成帝业。_______________________向使四君却客而不内，疏士而不用，是使国无富利之实而秦无强大之名也。______________向使三国各爱其地，齐人勿附于秦……当与秦相较，或未易量。_______________________今陛下致昆山之玉，有随和之宝，垂明月之珠，服太阿之剑，乘纤离之马，建翠凤之旗，树灵鼍之鼓。_______________________内自虚而外树怨于诸侯，求国无危，不可得也。_______________________夫击瓮叩缶，弹筝搏髀，而歌呼呜呜快耳者，真秦之声也。_______________________太山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。_______________________王者不却众庶，故能