2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号69

住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890’sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.

TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920’s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.

WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?

问题1选项

A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome.

C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.

【答案】B

2.单选题

________ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

问题1选项

A.Finding

B.Havingfound

C.Wefinding

D.Wefound

【答案】B

3.单选题

Let'sgototheairportalittleearlier________wecanchoosebetterseats.

问题1选项

A.bythat

B.sothat

C.forthat

D.nowthat

【答案】B

4.单选题

58________

问题1选项

A.Whenshallwesetoff

B.Whatisthetime

C.haveawonderfultime

D.startpacking

E.begreatfun

F.WhatcouldIget

G.WhatshouldItake

I.whereto

【答案】G

5.单选题

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

问题1选项

A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.

B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.

C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.

D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.

【答案】B

6.单选题

30________

问题1选项

A.cars

B.oil

C.power

D.motors

【答案】B

7.单选题

Oneofthestrongesthurricanes________wastheFloridaKeysStormof1935,duringwhich500peoplewerekilled.

问题1选项

A.torecord

B.recorded

C.recording

D.beingrecorded

【答案】B

8.单选题

Ifyou________stayedathome,thiswouldneverhave

happened.

问题1选项

A.Have

B.Had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave

【答案】B

9.单选题

Whowillconsiderstudents'requirementsbeforetheirHomestaystarts?

问题1选项

A.TheEnglishteacher.

B.Theplacementorganization.

C.Thehostfamily.

D.Thelanguageschool.

【答案】B

10.单选题

29________

问题1选项

A.if

B.how

C.where

D.What

【答案】D

11.案例题

你(LiYuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难,希望得到帮助。请给你的英国笔友(Jason)写封信,内容包括：

·介绍你学习英语的经历;

·描述你在英语学习中遇到的困难;

·希望笔友给你一些建议。

【答案】DearMr.Jason,

IamahighschoolstudentandnowIamgoingtotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IamwritingtoyouaboutmydifficultiesinlearningEnglish.Infact,Idowellinothersubjects,butEnglishismyheadache.Ican'trememberthenewwordsandexpressionsIlearnedinclass.SoIoftenmakealotofmistakesinmultiplechoicesandcan'tunderstandthearticlesfullybecauseofmypoorvocabulary.What'sworse,IhavetroubleinlisteningtoEnglish.Itotallycan'tunderstandwhatthosepeoplearetalkinginEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?YouareanexpertinteachingstudentsEnglish.Ihopeyoucangivemesomesuggestionstohelpmesolvemyproblem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

12.单选题

WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?

问题1选项

A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.

B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.

C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines.

D.Theappearanceofsmallercandy.

【答案】B

13.单选题

PassageFour

Ideasaboutpolitebehaviourdifferfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asamresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlymashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit'snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardas

personal.

Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.

ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it'snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon'twanttoanswer.

Cross-culturaldifferencesaren'tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsoforpeopleindailylife.Somesocietieshave"universalist''cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway."Particularist"(强调特性的)societiesalsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety'sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.

WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?

问题1选项

A.Peoplefromamobilesocietydisliketalkingaboutpersonalaffairs.

B.Short-termrelationshipsarecommoninamobilesociety.

C.Americanstendtomakemorefriendsthanpeoplefromothercultures.

D.ItisdifficultforAmericansandAustralianstocommunicatewithstrangers.

【答案】B

14.单选题

24________

问题1选项

A.both

B.in

C.between

D.before

【答案】C

15.单选题

35________

问题1选项

A.even

B.far

C.more

D.less

【答案】C

16.单选题

DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,________workisgoingoninthecompany.

问题1选项

A.usual

B.routine

C.normal

D.regular

【答案】B

17.单选题

Isthisthefactory________youvisitedtheotherday?

问题1选项

A.what

B.where

C.That

D.When

【答案】C

18.单选题

Manygovernmentsarenowtaking________toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.

问题1选项

A.steps

B.sides

C.effect

D.change

【答案】A

19.单选题

22________

问题1选项

A.same

B.special

C.common

D.traditional

【答案】B

20.单选题

PassageFive

Claude-OscarMonet(1840--1926)wasaFrenchartistandaleadingmemberoftheImpressionistgroupofpainters.BorninParis,MonetspenthischildhoodinLeHavre.Therehemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin.Whoencouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.

In1859,MonetwenttoParistostudyattheAcademieSuisse.Between1860and1862,MonetservedinthearmyinAlgeria(阿尔及利亚).HereturnedtoPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheera.

In1870,MonetmarriedCamilleDoncieux.ToescapetheFranco-Prnssianwar,theymovedtoLondonBacktoFrance,theysettledatArgenteuil,aboatingcentreontheSeine(塞纳河)whichdrewmanyotherImpressionistpainters.WorkingfromnaturewasaparticularsymboloftheImpressionistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectinginhispaintingstheever-changingimpactoflightandweatherconditions.

In1872,hevisitedLeHavrewherehepainted"AnImpression,Sunrise".Whenexhibitedin1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement"Impressionism".

Monet'swifediedin1879,andhesetuphomewithAliceHoschedé,thewifeofoneofhismostimportantsponsors.Duringthe1880s,MonettraveledthroughFrancepaintingavarietyoflandscapes.Hegraduallybecamebetterknownandforthelast30yearsofhislifehewasregardedasthegreatestoftheImpressionists.

From1890hebegantopaintaseries(系列)ofpicturesofonesubject,including"Haystacks""RouenCathedral"and"Waterlilies".ThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedathishouseatGiverny,wherehelivedfrom1883on.Hepaintedthemoverandoveragain,mostsignificantlyinaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminParis.

Monetwasintroducedtoart________.

问题1选项

A.byanartistinhischildhood

B.byhisfatherinLeHavre

C.duringhisshortstayinAlgeria

D.duringhisvisittoParis

【答案】A

21.单选题

WhyisSolexsuitableforeveryone?

问题1选项

A.Itspriceismoreattractive.

B.Itcanbeusedtorelievesunburn.

C.Itcanmaketheskincellsmoreactive.

D.Ithasamildprotectionfactor.

【答案】D

22.单选题

AsachildIusedtowashmyparents'cartoearnsome________money.

问题1选项

A.paper

B.easy

C.private

D.Pocket

【答案】D

23.单选题

Theoldman,togetherwithhisneighbors,________theperformancewhenitbegantorain.

问题1选项

A.wasenjoying

B.wereenjoying

C.hasenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed

【答案】A

24.单选题

PassageFour

Usinglessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink,savingyoumoneywhilecreatingaheathier,morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill,yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.LowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.

Hangclothesouttodry

Iftheweatherallowsit,headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminatebacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster,theyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesoutyou'llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.

Takeadvantageofnaturallight

Installinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight'snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays,installblinds(百叶窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow,thenyoudon'tneedalampinthedaytime.

Wrap(裹)yourpipes

Besureyourhot--waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome,heatingwateraccountsformorethanone--quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?

Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用电器)

Whenthetimecomestoreplaceappliances,selectthosethatarebothenergy--efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don'tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.

Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?

问题1选项

A.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.

B.Improvingyourworkefficiency.

C.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.

D.Enlargingyourlivingspace.

【答案】A

25.单选题

31________

问题1选项

A.less

B.few

C.more

D.much

【答案】A

26.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.actress

B.business

C.excess

D.endless

【答案】C

27.单选题

34________

问题1选项

A.reduction

B.rise

C.need

D.start

【答案】A

28.单选题

26________

问题1选项

A.instrument

B.intention

C.influence

D.invention

【答案】D

29.单选题

PassageTwo

Coconut(椰子)isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld-itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water”inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar,asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorersgavethenutitsnameinthe15thcentury,referringtoitascoco,meaning“ghost”intheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost'sface,andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.

Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates,providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses,includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.

Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.It'snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife”.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible”inParagraph1mean?

问题1选项

A.Visible.

B.Collectible.

C.Available.

D.Eatable.

【答案】D

30.单选题

Tomakethefish________nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.

问题1选项

A.taste

B.totaste

C.tasted

D.Tasting

【答案】A

31.单选题

Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He________itbynow.

问题1选项

A.mighthavereceived

B.received

C.willreceive

D.Receives

【答案】A

32.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.blew

B.crew

C.sew

D.Jew

【答案】C

33.单选题

22________

问题1选项

A.At

B.Before

C.After

D.Since

【答案】C

34.单选题

Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?

问题1选项

A.Arrested

B.Attacked

C.Charged

D.Punished

【答案】A

35.单选题

________itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp.

问题1选项

A.Although

B.As

C.Since

D.Unless

【答案】A

36.单选题

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherulesin"particularist"societies?

问题1选项

A.Theychangetofitdifferentsituations.

B.Peoplerespectandobeythemcompletely.

C.Theydon''texist.

D.Nooneobeysthem.

【答案】A

37.单选题

35________

问题1选项

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

【答案】A

38.单选题

Passageone

Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked,“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”1woulddefensivelysay,“ofcourseIdid!”

InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.

Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn'tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn't.Luckily,I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.

Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon'tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn'tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.

Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.

Conversationinourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I'mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.

Accordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelya________.

问题1选项

A.driver

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.Journalist

【答案】D

39.单选题

30________

问题1选项

A.remembered

B.pulled

C.changed

D.Printed

【答案】A

40.单选题

25________

问题1选项

A.called

B.known

C.regarded

D.described

【答案】A

41.单选题

28________

问题1选项

A.carefully

B.easily

C.effectively

D.Finally

【答案】C

42.单选题

23________

问题1选项

A.interesting

B.same

C.common

D.Alike

【答案】C

43.单选题

Wehadalongwaytogosowedecidedto________early.

问题1选项

A.seton

B.puton

C.setoff

D.putoff

【答案】C

44.单选题

WhichofthefollowingisakeyfactoraffectingthepriceofHomestay?

问题1选项

A.Nationalityofthehostfamily.

B.Eatinghabitsofthehostfamily.

C.Students''languagelevel.

D.Students''specificneeds.

【答案】D

45.单选题

27________

问题1选项

A.cause

B.1eave

C.disturb

D.1ead

【答案】B

46.单选题

33________

问题1选项

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

【答案】C

47.单选题

PassageTwo

Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.

TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.

Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,and