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非谓语动词及从句专项训练非谓语动词及从句专项训练非谓语动词及从句专项训练V:1.0精细整理,仅供参考非谓语动词及从句专项训练日期:20xx年X月非谓语动词及从句专项训练本文作者:Teens高考研究小组1.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter______silent.
A.remainB.remainingC.remainedD.toremain
2.Oneofthemeteor(陨石)pieceswasfoundtohavecrashedintoafrozenlake,______asix-meterwidehole.
A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.havingleft
3.Scientistshavewarnedthatcoralreefsarelikelytobecometheworld’sfirstecosystem______becauseofglobalwarming.
A.todisappearB.disappearingC.disappearedD.havingdisappeared
4.______byfeelingsofloneliness,Istartedcrying.
A.FrustratingB.TobefrustratedC.FrustratedD.Havingfrustrated
5.Manyparentshappilypaidalotofmoney,only______thetourswerenotrewardingenoughfortheirchildren.
A.findingB.foundC.tofindD.havefounding
6.Morethan20peoplebelieved______bushfiresinAustralia’sNewSouthWaleshavebeencaughtbythepolice.
A.startingB.tostartC.startedD.tohavestarted
7.Hestruggled______usedtouniversitylifethefirstterm,butsettleddownafterchanginghismajor.
A.gettingB.togetC.gotD.get
8.______achildstarcanbeabadthingaswellasagift.
A.BeingB.TobeC.BeenD.Havingbeen
9.Some76,300highschoolstudentswentabroadfortheireducation,______23percentofalltheChinesestudentsstudyingabroad.
A.takingupB.takenupC.totakeupD.havingtakenup
10.Atabout7pm,Ifinallyarrivedatmysubwaystation,______andaching.
A.tiringB.beingtiredC.tiredD.havingbeentired
11.Iwouldliketogetthismatter______bytheendofthismonth.
A.settlingB.tosettleC.settleD.settled
12.______withanimalsinhisfather’szoowhenhewasyoung,Piknowshowtokeepthemundercontrol.
A.GrowingupB.HavinggrownupC.GrownupD.Beinggrownup
13.WhathesaidwasbeyondmyexpectationandIfoundmyself______straightathim.
A.staringB.staredC.tostareD.havingstared
14.______forhercollegeeducation,shespenttwoyearsworkingasacleanerforarichfamilyinherneighborhood.
A.PayingB.PaidC.TopayD.Beingpaid
15.Threeofficials______inthe“GoldenRice”testonschoolchildrenhavebeenfired.
A.involvingB.involvedC.toinvolveD.havinginvolved
16.Eventually,heregretted______schoolanddecidedtogoback.
A.beingleftB.leftC.toleaveD.havingleft
17.Inthestudy,145people______between19and32wereaskedtolistasmanyunusualusesaspossibleforeverydayobjects.
A.agingB.ageC.agedD.beingaged
18.Doyouoftenhavetrouble______acomfortablepositioninbed?
A.findingB.foundC.tofindD.find
19.______thathedidn’tpasstheexam,hefeltextremelysad.
A.TellingB.HavingtoldC.TobetoldD.Havingbeentold
20.Theairport______nextyearwillhavethecapacitytohandle500,000passengers.
A.tobecompletedB.beingcompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted
21.Themotherwasangrybecauseher10-year-oldsonwasn’tallowed______waterinclass.
A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.drunk
22.AfewminuteslaterIlookedupandnoticedakite______highinthesky.
A.toflyB.flyC.flyingD.flown
23.______fromhisexpression,hemusthaveenjoyedhismeal.
A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.Havingjudged
24.–Thelastone______paysforthemeal!–Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
25.______theproject,theydecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.
A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted
C.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted
26.Therewasastage______wequarreledalot.
A.whichB.ThatC.duringwhichD.duringwhen
27.______horsemeatiseateninmanycountries,itisnotconsideredanedible(可食用的)foodinothercountriesliketheUKandIreland.
A.WhileB.BeforeC.UnlessD.As
28.Wecanalwaysfindsomethingbeautifulinlife______wearewillingtoobserveandfeel.
A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.incaseD.asif
29.Schoolislikeasmallsociety______studentsmeetandstudytogether.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
30.Iwasunsureabouthowtodothetask,soIwaslookingforwardtohearing______mypartnerwouldsuggest.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.allwhat
31.Itwillbeyears______wemeetagain.
A.whenB.AfterC.beforeD.since
32.Hisfathertaughthimthatitisthepracticeofdoingright______isdifficult.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
33.Whynotturntoyourteacherforhelp______youcannotdealwiththeproblembyyourself?
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.though
34.Thereisnodoubt______smokingcanseriouslydamageourhealth.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what
35.Itwasnotuntilheplayedaleadingroleinamoviethreeyearsago______heregainedhispassionforacting.
A.whenB.ThatC.whichD.where
36.Ithaslongbeenknown______manycomplicateddiseases,suchascancer,arecausedbytinychangesinDNA.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that
37.Researchersfoundthatfemalestudentswhoweremoreoptimisticachievedmuchhighergradesthan______weremorepessimistic.
A.whoB.thoseC.thosewhoD.whomever
38.JimgotstraightAsthisterm,______surprisedeveryoneinhisfamily.
A.thisB.thatC.whichD.it
39.Itisasci-fiactionfilm______heplaysaprofessionalkillerwhohastofighthisfutureself.
A.whatB.thatC.inwhichD.when
40.Technologyhaschangedtheway______wecommunicatewitheachother.
A.thatB.WhichC.inthatB.what
41.“Igrewupinanenvironmentfilledwithfoldculture,______inevitablycomesintomynovelswhenIpicksupapentowrite,”saidMoYan.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
42.Iwillalwayscherishfailureandlearnfrompastexperiencesbecausethisis______buildsmeupandmakesmeunique.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whatever
43.There’snopointinmakingrules______noone’sgoingtofollowthem.
A.unlessB.evenifC.ifD.incase
44.He’swelcometocomealong,______hebehaveshimself.
A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.incaseD.providedthat
45.Thinkinglogicallyisastep-by-stepprocess______peoplemakedecisionsthroughreasoning.
A.inwhichB.whichC.thatD.when
46.Hewasfinedforspeeding,______isoftenthecasewithhim.
A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
47.Ihavetwelveco-workers,______areBritish.
A.mostofwhatB.mostofwhich
C.mostofthemD.mostofwhom
48.______yousaytohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However
49.Theancientsweremistakenintheirbelief______theearthwasflat.
A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether
50.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldreplacezooswithnaturalreserves______animalscanliveinthewildandstillbewellprotected.
A.sothatB.eventhoughC.onlyifD.asif
(答案和解析见D7版)非谓语动词及从句专项训练(C5)
1.D。固定搭配It’sbettertodosth。
2.B。themeteorpieces和leave是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以这里用leaving作结果状语。
3.A。由only/last/next等词修饰的名词常用不定式做定语。
4.C。此处形容词Frustrated在句中表示原因,充当状语。
5.C。only和动词不定式搭配作结果状语,表示一种意料之外的结果。
6.D。句中believed tohave startedbushfiresinAustralia’sNewSouthWales是修饰people的定语,相当于whoarebelievedtohavestarted…,bebelieved/said/reported后面都接动词不定式,startbushfires这个动作在谓语动词之前发生,所以应该用tohavestarted形式。
7.B。struggletodosth努力做某事。
8.A。此处是动名词作主语,通常表示一般的、抽象的动作或一件已知的事情或经验。
9.A。takeup和主句的主语76,300highschoolstudents是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以这里用takingup作伴随状语。
10.C。此处tired在句中表示当时的状态。
11.D。getsthdone让某事被做。
12.B。首先growup和主句的主语Pi是逻辑上的主谓关系,可以排除CD。其次growup的动作应该发生在谓语动词knows之前,所以B为正确答案。
13.A。findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事。
14.C。这里的动词不定式作目的状语。
15.B。involved,被涉及的,过去分词作定语,修饰名词Threeofficials。
16.D。regret(having)donesth后悔做了某事。regrettodosth主要用于宣布坏消息,例如:regrettosay/tell/inform等。
17.C。agedbetween19and32作定语,修饰前面的名词people,aged意思是“……岁的”。
18.A。havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难。
19.D。从句意可推知是他“被告知”,所以排除AB。Tobetold将要被告诉,Havingbeentold已经被告知。
20.A。tobecompleted表示被动和将要,在这里作定语,修饰theairport。beingcompleted正在被建造的,completed/havingbeencompleted已经建好的。
21.B。sb/sthbeallowed/permitted/forbiddentodosth,固定搭配。如果没有说明具体的人,则用动名词。
22.C。noticesbdoingsth注意到某人在做某事。这里是抬头看的时候,所以是某一点的动作,而不是动作的全过程,不需要用动词原形。
23.A。此处为固定用法,judgingfrom是“从……判断”的意思,主动形式表示被动。
24.C。由only/last/next等词修饰的名词常用不定式做定语。
25.C。complete的动作在谓语动词decided之前发生,应该用havingcompleted的形式,否定词not通常放在整个非谓语的前面。
26.C。这是个定语从句,把先行词还原到从句中为:wequarreledalotduringthestage,所以答案为C。
27.A。while尽管,虽然。
28.B。eventhough即使;aslongas只要;incase以防;asif好像,似乎。
29.C。这是个定语从句,把先行词还原到从句中为:studentsmeeta
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