英语外研版选修7同步练习Module1Basketball第1课时

Module1第一课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ThetournamentisopentoamateursaswellasP________.2．Whatisthea________rainfallforAugustinyourcountry?3．Suchacourageousbehaviorreallyd________tobepraised.4．Theg________gapmakesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.5．Sheissot________thathersuccesscanonlybeaquestionoftime.6．Onlyfewreportersa________thenewsconference.7．Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacks________(动力)．8．Heworksveryhardandnowheisa(n)________(优秀的)engineer.9．________(复杂的)problemsarenoteasytosolve.10．Therichmanhasbeena________(有价值的)client(客户)ofthelocalbankformanyyears.答案：

1.professionals2.average3.deserves4.generation5．talented

6.attended

7.motivation

8.outstanding9．Complicated10.valuedⅡ.完成句子1．昨天我跟朋友看电影了，此间她一度被动人得潸然泪下。MyfriendandIsawafilmyesterdayand______________________shewasmovedtotears.2．我们上周的会议开得很成功。Ourmeetinglastweekwas________________________.3．毫无疑问，我们做得对。________________________________atallthatwedidtherightthing.4．他救了一名落水少儿。He________achild________________.5．他信心转为职业球员。Hehasdecidedto________________.答案：1.atonepoint2.agreatsuccess3.Thereisnodoubt4．rescued,fromdrowning5.turnprofessionalⅢ.语法填空阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthe__1__(great).AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreated__2__newviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhascompletelychangedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingmorecomplicatedthan__3__theyhaveeverthoughtbefore.Einstein__4__(bear)inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,__5__peacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesat__6__(happily)inhisofficedoingnothingand__7__(lose)interestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.Intheyears__8__(follow)theFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonoruponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrize__9__PhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS，__10__heliveduntilhisdeathin1955.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.greatest2.a3.what4.wasborn5.his

6.unhappily

7.lost

8.following

9.for

10.where【辽宁卷题型】John：Hey,didyouseeChina'swomen'svolleyballteamontelevisionlastnight?Mary：Yes,thegamewasso__1__(excite)！Iusuallywatchbasketball,butthatwasgreatlastnight!John：Definitelyagoodeffort!Ifanything,Iwasdisappointedthattheotherteamdidn'tputupmuchofafight.Theymadealotof__2__，andtheyalwaysseemedtobehittingtheballoutofbounds.Mary：IjustenjoyedhowChinacelebratedaftereverypointtheywon.Volleyballseemssomuchmorepassionate__3__(compare)toothersports.John：Well,theirvictory__4__(mean)theywillcompeteinthe31stOlympics,__5__wastheirgoal.Ijusthopetheycanpickupat__6__(little)abronzemedal.Mary：Bronze?Youmeangold,right?John：Well,thatwouldbegreat,butthereareacoupleofverystrongteamsthatbeatChinain__7__recentcompetition.Mary：Isawthosematches—theywereextremelyclose!Chinacanbeat__8__nextyearforsure!John：We'llsee.Ihopeyou'reright.__9__youneverknowwhatwillhappeninsports.Mary：Exactly!They__10__surpriseyou!Thenwhatwillyousay?John：Haha,OK,let'sjustwaitandsee.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：

1.pared4.means5．which

6.least

7.a

8.them

9.But

10.mightⅣ.完形填空LeBronJamesisn'tthefirsthighschoolbasketballplayertogostraightintotheNBA，buthe'sprobablythebest.Hebasthebody，skillsandthebasketballbrainofanAll-Star.This__1__was__2__ashescored41pointstotakeClevelandCavaliers(克里夫兰骑士队)toa107-104winovertheNewJerseyNets(新泽西网队)onMarch28.Aged19yearsand87days,Jamesbecamethe__3__playertoscore40ormoreintheNBA.“ItwasbyfarJames'best__4__，”saidClevelandcoachPaulSilas.Knowntohisfriends__5__“theking，this”wasthedayJamesearnedhiscrown.Buthewas__6__frombeingakingduringhischildhoodspentinthebackstreetsofAkron，Ohio.__7__manyotherAfrican-Americanbasketballplayers，James'earlyyearswerea__8__.HismotherGloriawasjust16whenshegavebirthtohimheknowsnothingabouthisfather.Motherandsonbattledforeverythingfromfoodtoaplacetolivein.__9__thehelpfromhisgrandmotherandneighbors，Jameswould__10__havediedwhenhewasyoung.Thisspiritofsurvivalhasservedhimwelloncourt,forcinghimtotakeany__11__hefinds.“I__12__

；losing.Idon'tlikelosing，”saidJamesafterhis41-pointdisplay.“I__13__theopportunityforustowinandIwas__14__tocaptureit.At2.03”meters，heisshorterthanYaoMingbutthisdidn't__15__himbeingfirstchoicein2003NBAdraft.Thiswas__16__tohisstrengthandskill，muchofwhichhelearnedfromhighschoolAmericanfootball.Althoughhehasa__17__brain，Jameshasneverhadtoconcentrateon__18__.Somepeoplethinkthisisamistakeandsayheshouldhavegonetocollegeto__19__hismind.ButJamesisoneoftheluckyfewwhohavefoundfameandfortune__20__adiploma.Onthecourt,heisking.1.A．talentB．performanceC．activityD．man答案：AThis说了然本空格应为能代替上文所提到的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质的词。talent意为“天才，天赋”。performance“表演，表现”；activity“活动”。2．A.soldB．shownC．suggestedD．told答案：B3月28日当勒布朗带领克里夫兰骑士队以107104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得41分。3．A.oldestB．strongestC．tallestD．youngest答案：D由上文提到的19岁87天推断该空重申詹姆斯年纪轻。old“年老的”；strong“强壮的”；tall“高的”；young“年轻的”。4．A.actionB．lessonC．performanceD．appearance答案：C一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种优秀的“表现”。5．A.forB．asC．byD．with答案：B(be)knownas“被称做，被认为是”。(be)knownfor“因此出名”。朋友们称詹姆斯为“国王”。6．A.notB．awayC．deepD．far答案：D由下文介绍的童年时期的不幸生活来推断，那时还不是一个球王。farfrom“远远不”。其他选项均不吻合语境。7．A.UnlikeB．AsC．LikeD．Alike答案：C“像好多其他的非裔美国球员同样”，like表示“像同样”。unlike“不像”；as“作为”；alike“同样”。8．A.fightB．struggleC．battleD．war答案：B由下文所介绍的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在挣扎中过来的。struggle在意为“奋斗，挣扎”。fight“打仗”；battle“战斗”；war“战争”。9．A.WithoutB．ExceptC．BesidesD．With答案：A依照上下文，此处的意思应为“若是没有外祖母及邻居们的帮助”。10．A.certainlyB．impossiblyC．probablyD．hardly答案：C若是没有外祖母和邻居的帮助，詹姆斯也许很小的时候就死了。probably表示可能性极大。certainly“自然”；impossibly“不可以能”；hardly“几乎不”。均不吻合句意。11．A.goalB．gameC．matchD．chance答案：Dtakeanychance“利用所有机遇”，吻合上下文语境。goal“目标”；game“游戏，比赛”；match“比赛”。12．A.hateB．refuseC．objectD．like答案：A下文的don'tlike表示该空应填hate(不喜欢，愤恨)；其他均不吻合句意。13．A.gotB．seizedC．caughtD．held答案：Bseizetheopportunity“抓住机遇”。14．A.afraidB．unluckyC．ableD．certain答案：C解析语境可知，该空格表示“可以”。beableto“可以”。afraid“害怕”；unlucky“不幸”；certain“自然，必然”。15．A.keep

B．defendC．protect

D．stop答案：Dstopsb.(from)doingsth.“阻拦某人做某事”。16．A.accordingB．referringC．thanksD．sticking答案：C所有这些都多亏了他的力量和技巧。thanksto“幸亏，由于”。accordingto“依照”；referto“参照”；stickto“坚持”。17．A.fastB．quickC．highD．best答案：B重申“聪颖的，反应快的”，应用quick；fast指动作自己的速度快。18．A.studyingB．restingC．sleepingD．eating答案：A下文的college表示该空应填studying。19．A.advanceB．improveC．increaseD．develop答案：D上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填develop(发展)。advance“前进”；improve“提高”；increase“增加”。20．A.withoutB．butC．exceptD．with答案：A詹姆斯成了没有文凭而成名的好运者。without“没有”；but“但是”；except“除外”；with“拥有”。依照句意，应选A项。Ⅴ.阅读理解Noteveryonecanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballorfootballplayer.Noteveryone,especiallyyouthlivinginthecity,hasaccesstolargegreenfields.Butkidsstillwanttocompete.SoalloverAmerica，youngpeoplestartedskateboardingandbicycling.ThisiswheretheExtremeGames，orX-Games，started.TheX-Gamesarebeautifultowatch.Theysimplydefygravity.Ridersflydownrampsonskateboardsanddocrazytricksintheair.TheX-GameshavebecomesopopularthatthisyearBMXcyclingisthenewestsportintheBeijingOlympics.Youwillseecompetitorsdescenda25-foot(8meters)ramp，thehighestintheworld，astheyracethroughawildobstaclecourse.ButtheX-Gamesaremorethansports.Theyhavebecomeaculture.FansoftheX-Gameshaverejectedthemainstream.Theywearcertainclothes,listentodifferentmusicandlivelifetothefullest.Itisnotunusualtoseeyoungpeopleridingaskateboardorshowingofftheircyclingtricksinapark.ExtremesportsarrivedinChinainthelate1990s.TheChineseExtremeSportsAssociationwasestablishedin2004.ShanghaiwillholdtheAsianX-GamesattheendofApril.Checkthemoutandmaybeyou'llfindanewsportyoulove.1．Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A．alltheyoungpeoplecanhaveaccesstolargegreenfieldsB．notalltheyoungpeoplelikeplayingsportsC．onlyyoungpeoplelivinginthecountrysidehaveaccesstolargegreenfieldsD．notallthepeoplecanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer答案：D细节理解题。依照文章第一段“Noteveryonecanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballorfootballplayer.可”知，其实不是每个人都可以成为专业的篮球或足球选手。2．TheExtremeGamesstartsfrom________.A．people'sworkingB．thecountrysidelifeC．people'sdifferentsportsinterestD．largegreenfields答案：C推理判断题。依照文章第一段后三句句意可知，孩子们总是喜欢各式各样的比赛。在美国，年轻人开始玩儿滑板和自行车运动。于是就有了今天的极限运动。3．TheExtremeGamesispopularwithalotofpeoplebecauseofthefactorsEXCEPTthat________.A．itisaveryexcitingsportB．itmakespeoplemoreconfidentC．itisquitewonderfulD．itisonlysportforbothcitypeopleandcountrypeople答案：D细节理解题。依照文章第二段内容可知，极限运动神清气爽，惊心动魄，这需要人们的极大自信和勇气，是一项特别刺激的运动。4．Thatweoftenseesomeyoungpeoplewearingallkindsofclothes,listeningtomusicandridingaskateboardorshowingofftheircyclingtricksshows________.A．theExtremeGameshavecometoChinaforalongtimeB．theExtremeGameshavebeenbecomeafashionablecultureC．theExtremeGameshavebecomenewsportsD．theExtremeGameshavebecomethebestwaytokeepfit答案：B细节理解题。依照文章第三段“ButtheX-Gamesaremorethansports.Theyhavebecomeaculture”可知，极限运动其实不限制于运动自己，它已经成为一种文化。Ⅵ.短文改错若是英语课上老师要求同学们交换更正作文，请你更正你同学写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或更正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把节余的