高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the land单元质量检测（原卷版版）

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit5Workingtheland单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟分值：150第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.GouponeB.Gotothebusstop. C.Gototheclassroom.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A.Itdoesn’twork. B.Itmakeshertired. C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.HowmanycookiesdidJohneat?A.Three. B.C.Seven.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane. B.Ataconferenceroom. C.Onthetrain.Whomightthemanbe?A.Alibrarian. B.Astudent. C.Anovelist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?A.Theredwalls. B.Thenewpiano. C.ThenewWhatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?A.Haveameal. B.Repairthepiano. C.Listentolivemusic.7、9Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TravellinginFrance. B.Seeingamovie. C.AttendingaWhoisthemanspeakingto?A.HisB.Hisfriend. C.Anactress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingasalesman?A.Hedidn’tenjoyit. B.Hewasn’tgoodatit. C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.Whatkindofapersonisthemanaccordingtotheconversation?A.Serious. B.Outgoing. C.Careful.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InParis. B.InChicago. C.InLosAngeles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。HowmuchdoesoneCokeusuallycost?A.$1. B.$2. C.$6.Whyisthewomanusingsomanyspecialdeals?Sheonlybuysitemsonsale.SheistryingtosaveSheisaregularcustomerofthestore.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Heworkstwojobs.Hecan’thelpthewoman.Heisgoingtoquithisjobsoon.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?StudybusinessatHarvard.Comebyhisoffice.Applyforajobatthegrocerystore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhendidFredMcGillstartthecompetition?A.In2014. B.In2017. C.In2018.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100. B.Atleast120. C.Atleast200.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?A.Studentsinmusicschool. B.withmusicaltalents.C.Songwriters.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Jointhespeakeronstage. B.Singasongtogether. C.Listentoasong.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中选出最佳选项。ATopmuseumexhibitsforkidsEarlyLearningCityThisisanewhand-on,interactiveexhibitthatinvitesvisitorstostepintoacomic-book-inspiredNewYorkCity.Designedforchildren,the1,500-square-footexhibitisdevelopedwithexpertstobothteachparentsaboutfunctionslikeself-controlandworkingmemory.Tickets:adults$15pp;kids(aged2-6)$16.50ppChildren’sMuseumofManhattanTheNatureofColorThisexhibithighlightscolorsallaroundus,wovensotightlyintoourlivesthatwerarelystoptoquestionwhattheyareandhowtheywork.Youmaywonderwherethecolorsindiamondsandrainbowscomefrom,howsomeanimalshavebenefitedbyevolvingtostandoutwhileotherssurvivebyblendingup,andwhysomecolorsmakeushappywhileothersbringusdown.Tickets$39pp;kidsagedtwoandunderarefreeAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorySurvival:TheExhibitionTheExhibitionistheworld’sfirstandonlytravelingexhibitthatprovidespractical,real-worldandscience-basedtechniquestopreparevisitorsofallagesforsurvivalsituations.Tickets:adults$16pp;kids$13ppNewYorkHallofScienceAnimalPowerTheexhibitisallaboutdiscoveringwildanimalsandtheirunusualpower.Kidsgettoexplorefivedistincthabitatsandtryoutvariousbehaviorsofdifferentanimals.Tickets:adults$20pp:kids$16ppLibertyScienceCenter21.Whichofthefollowingexhibitshasthecomicbookatmosphere?A.EarlyLearningCity.B.TheNatureofColor.C.AnimalPower.D.Survival:TheExhibition.22.WhatcanwelearnfromTheNatureofColor?A.Themeaningsofdifferentcolors.B.Theoriginofdifferentcolors.C.Thewaytosurviveindifferentcolors.D.Colorsandtheirfunction.23.HowmuchshouldanadultwithakidpaytovisitSurvival:TheExhibition?A.$39. B.$31.5. C.$29. D.$36.BWhenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself,“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme”.Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage．ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927．GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit”shesaid．24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoses?A.Shestoppedpaintinginherlateseventies.B.Shestillledanactivelifewhenshewasold.C.Hermarriagelifewasnothappy.D.Shepaintedoilsasachild.25.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?A.Embroidering. B.Farming.C.Nursing. D.Painting.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portrayals”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Directions. B.Stages.C.Surveys. D.Descriptions.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.GrandmaMoses:theBestWomanPainterB.GrandmaMosesandHerFarmLifeC.GrandmaMosesandHerExhibitionD.GrandmaMoses:AFamousWomanPainterof20thCenturyCScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself­directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticSea.TheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsunusualsealife.ScientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean.Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries(电池).ItcollectsinformationfortheNationalOceanographyCenterinSouthampton,England,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehicle’slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentbysatellite.StephenWoodwardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthevehicle.Hesaysthevehiclehasequipmentthatcandiscoversmallorganismscalledzooplankton(浮游动物)andfish.Headdsthatothersensingequipmentmeasureswatercurrentsandotherfeaturesofsealife.Thevehiclealsocreatesamapofthesea.Anothervehicleispoweredbythesunandthewind.Itcanstayfloatingonwaterformonths.Theroboticvehiclesendsinformationabouttheso­calledbiodiversityhotspots.Abiodiversityhotspotisanareaofanoceanthathasalotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingtheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseawithmannedlaboratories.Scientistscanspendmoretimeanalyzingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaforfuturemanagementandprotection.28.WhydotheBritishscientistsexploretheCelticSea?A.Tostudythegeographyofthesea. B.Tolearnwhytheseaisrichinsealife.C.Totesttheirself­directedwatervehicles. D.Tolearnabouttheseacreaturesinthesea.29.Accordingtothetext，thewatervehicles________.A.arecontrolleddirectlybyhumans B.workdependingonthemapoftheseaC.cansendtheinformationbackdirectly D.cankeepfloatingonwaterforalongtime30.AccordingtoLaviniaSuberg,theseamammalsandbirds________.A.areafraidoflivingalone B.mainlyfeedonzooplanktonC.liketoliveinwarmoceanareas D.areespeciallyinterestedinfish31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimofseaexploration. B.Thecostofexploringthesea.C.Theimportanceofthewatervehicles. D.Waystodealwiththecollectedinformation.DOntheweekend,youareinacrowdedbar,tryingtotalktoafriend.Thebackgroundnoiseforcesupthevolumeofyourownconversation,makingyouspeakinlouder,shorterburststobeunderstood.“Doyouwantanotherbeer?”“What?”“Morebeer?”“What?”“Beer?”“Yes.”Ifit’sannoyingtotalklikethatforafewhoursontheweekend,imaginewhatitwouldbeliketodoitalmosteveryday.That’sthesituationthatbirdslivingnearroadsfindthemselvesin.Inastudy,biologistrecordedbirdsongsinRockCreekParkinWashington,DC.TheyfoundthatbirdsespecialtheEasternWood-Peweechangedthewaytheysangwhentrafficrushedalongonnearbyroads.Whentryingtosingasatrackoftrafficnoiseplayedinthebackground,thebirdssanginshorterbursts,withlessvariationinfrequencies,andasmallerbandwidth(带宽),attemptingtomaketheirvoicesheardoverthenoise.Unfortunatelywhiletheymightbemoreeasilyheardoverthetrafficnoise,otherbirdsdon’tseemtopayasmuchattentiontothechangedsongwhetherit’samatingcalloramaledefendingitsland.Butit’snotapermanentchange.Justlikeyoudon’tyellatbarvolumesoveraSundaydinnerwithyourfamily,birdsdon’tkeeptothosevolumeandtonechangeswhenthetrafficnoisedisappears.RockCreekParkoffersaninterestingsettingtotheresearchersstudyingthiseffect.Theparkclosesdownamainstreet,BeechDrive,onweekendsfrom7amSaturdayto7pmSundayandonlyallowsbikersandjoggerstotakeover,givingthebirdsabreakintheprocess.Duringthosetimes,thebirdsreturntotheirsong,whichtheauthorssaidmightprovideawayforwardforconservationistslookingtopreserveabirdpopulation’shabitat.Whileshuttingdownroadspermanentlywouldbeimpossible,theauthorssuggestthatevenshort,temporaryshutdownsshouldhelpsongbirdsfindtheirvoiceagain.32.Whydoestheauthordescribethebar?A.Torecommendittopeople.B.Tointroducethecultureofbeer.C.Toproveitspopularitywithdrinkers.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofnoiseonbirds.33.HowdoestheEasternWood-Peweesinginanoisybackground?A.Theysingforalongertime.B.Theygiveahigherorlowercall.C.Theykeepthefrequencyalmostthesame.DTheyenlargetheirbandwidthofsinging.34.Whatwillhappenwhenbirdschangetheirwayofsinging?A.Theyareoftenignoredbyotherbirds.B.Theyaremistakenforseekingamate.C.Theyarefrighteningawaytheenemies.D.Theyareshowingangerathumannoise.35.WhyisBeachDrivecloseddownonweekends?A.Tofindthewayofshuttingdownroadpermanently.B.Tostudythebirds’volumeandtonechanges.C.Tokeepbirdsawayfromthedangerousarea.D.Toprovidepeoplewithasafeplace第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome?___36___Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.___37___ThisiswheretheFUNcomesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou’llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原声带)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you’vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.___38___SaveMoney___39___Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize(使最大化)YourTravelExperienceHavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I’velearnedtogetthemostoutoftraveling.___40___It’saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir(纪念品)tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.E.However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn’taroadtripitselfcheap?”G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia,asciencecareerwithNASAmayseemimpossible.Trujillo,however,isanaerospace___41___wholeadsateamattheNASAlaboratory___42___fortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover(火星探测器).HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto___43___exploringit?That'sataleof___44___writteninthestars.Bornin1983,evenasayounggirlTrujillowas___45___ofherpassionforscience.Butshedoubtedhowfarshe'dbeableto___46___inamale-dominatedfield.ThenherdadofferedtosendhertoMiami.Only17atthetime,she___47___theoffer.Trujillotookaseriesofhousekeeping___48___toputherselfthroughMiamiDadeCollege.Sometimesshewascleaningbathroomstohelppayherwaythroughher___49___.Butshedidn't___50___"Isaweverythingcomingmywayasanopportunity."Thencameanotherlife-changingmoment.ShebecamethefirstHispanic(西班牙语国家的)womantobe___51___totheNASAAcademy.Later,shebecameanengineeratNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.ThisFebruary,whenthePerseverancerover___52___onthesurfaceofMars,itwas___53___bycommentary(解说)fromTrujilloinNASA'sfirst-everSpanish-language___54___.Trujillo'sownstoryis___55___thatjustbeyondthebarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughtoreachforthestars.41.A.astronaut B.pilot C.engineer D.guide42.A.eager B.responsible C.concerned D.grateful43.A.actually B.hardly C.precisely D.repeatedly44.A.innocence B.kindness C.perseverance D.sympathy45.A.certain B.tolerant C.afraid D.fond46.A.respond B.rise C.invest D.apply47.A.madeup B.turnedup C.pickedup D.tookup48.A.measures B.activities C.jobs D.courses49.A.studies B.purchases C.recreations D.trips50.A.skip B.panic C.reform D.complain51.A.applied B.admitted C.assigned D.introduced52.A.originated B.sank C.landed D.waited53.A.accompanied B.restricted C.enhanced D.teased54.A.theory B.broadcast C.criticism D.performance55.A.enterprise B.information C.competence D.proof第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。TwonewsatellitesoftheBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)___56___(send)intospacefromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvinceonNovember19,2018.Thesatellitesenteredtheorbit___57___(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd___58___(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith___59___aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregions___60___participateintheBeltandRoadInitiative（倡议）bytheendof2018.ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping___61___aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena___62___(globe)navigationsystem.Thepositioning___63___(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto5meters.___64___(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough（北斗七星），theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years.Thesystemisexpected___65___(provide)first-classservlcesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.高考即将到来，为缓解考生的压力，你校英文报现征求应对压力的有效办法，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇短文投稿。要点包括：压力的影响。如何有效缓解压力。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67..阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HenryreturnedhomeontheeveningofFebruary3,2018,teary-eyedandexhausted.The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBay(夏威夷威美亚湾)totheotherwhilewildlyscanningthewatertolookforhis“baby”,butinvain.Bythe