高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 1Art 核心知识同步（词汇+短语+复杂句式+课文原创语法填空）（ 原卷版）20202021学年高二英语新教材知识讲学

人教（2019版）选择性必修第三册Unit1Art设计导航词汇英汉互译短语英汉互译高级句子背诵（课文精选）课文语法填空（原创精编）Part1：词汇听写。(每个1分)1. ___________________精确的,准确的,确切的,细心的,精细的2. ___________________精确地3. ___________________现实的,实际的,现实主义的,逼真的4. ___________________逼真;现实主义;务实作风5. ___________________现实主义作家6. ___________________原始的,远古的,原始派画家(或作品)7. ___________________人道主义的8. ___________________人类,人性,仁慈9. ___________________突破,重大进展,重大发现10. ___________________有影响的11. ___________________名声,名誉12. ___________________贵族,贵族的,高贵的,崇高的13. ___________________分等级,属于某等级,等级,地位,军衔,行,列14. ___________________买,购买,换得,购买的物品15. ___________________神话16. ___________________委托人,顾客,客户17. ___________________摄影,摄影术18. ___________________浮现,出现,冒出,兴起19. ___________________日出,黎明20. ___________________运送,运输,表达,传递21. ___________________主观的,个人的22. ___________________外部的,外面的23. ___________________随后的;后来的;之后的24. ___________________喜爱的,爱好的,溺爱的,深情的25. ___________________美术26. ___________________雕刻,雕塑27. ___________________雕刻家,雕塑家28. ___________________视觉的,视力的29. ___________________投资；投资额30. ___________________永久的,长久的31. ___________________纪念物,纪念日,纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念的,悼念的32. ___________________低下的,卑微的33. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评价,评论34. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评论35. ___________________代表,代理人,典型的,有代表性的36. ___________________动画片；电脑动画37. ___________________框架,结构,给……镶框38. ___________________交响乐,交响曲39. ___________________减少,下降,衰退,衰落,谢绝,拒绝40. ___________________展览,展出,展览品,展览会41. ___________________青铜,铜牌,青铜色的;深红褐色的42. ___________________陶瓷制品;制陶艺术43. ___________________花瓶,瓶44. ___________________艺术的;艺术家的45. ___________________进入,入场,进入权,,记载,条目,项目,参加比赛的人,参加比赛的物46. ___________________公民的,国民的,民用的,民事的,有礼貌的47. ___________________认出,识别,承认48. ___________________扩大,扩张,扩充49. ___________________保证,确保,担保,保修单,质量保证书50. ___________________当代的,现代的,同时期的,同时代的,同时代的人,同辈51. ___________________印象主义,印象派PartII：词块中英文背诵。Step1：背诵清单1. inparticular尤其,特别2. setapartfrom使与众不同;使突出;使优于……3. befondof喜欢4. fineart美术5. bring…tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来6. beworthyof值得7. tobeprecise准确地说8. arealisticpainting写实画9. primitivesociety原始社会10. beparticularabout讲究11. inbrief简而言之12. giveaprecisedefinition给出一个精确的定义13. thebestwaytounderstandWesternart了解西方艺术的最佳途径14. showrealpeopleinarealenvironment在真实的环境中展示真实的人15. replace...with...将…替换为。。。16. inanger愤怒17. takeapart拆开18. tearapart撕开19. humanisticqualities人文素质20. concentrateone’seffortson集中精力21. beabsorbedin全神贯注22. beburiedin全神贯注23. beaddictedto沉迷于24. devoteoneselftosth致力于25. putone’sheartintosth全心全意做某事26. beinfluentialtosth对某事有影响27. makeabreakthrough取得突破28. buildareputation建立声誉29. ruinone’sreputation败坏名声30. noblecharacters高尚的品格31. purchaseandsale购销32. highrank高级别33. shiftfrom...to...从…转移…到…34. shiftfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus从我们到世界各地的人们35. peopleofhighrank高层人士36. preservewhatpeopleandtheworldlooklike保存人和世界的样子37. anewwayoflookingattheirart一种新的方式看他们的艺术38. emergefromsth从某物中冒出来39. atsunrise日出时40. conveyinwords用语言传达41. objectivedescription客观描述42. subjectivejudgment主观判断43. throughoutone’scareer在整个职业生涯中44. haveexperienceindoingsth有做某事的经验45. bebasedon基于46. exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物47. inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事48. befacedwith面对49. leavesbalone别管某人50. dealwith处理51. havealongerandpermanentimpactonsth对某事物有长期的、永久的影响52. avisualfeast视觉盛宴53. inmemoryof纪念54. apermanentaddress永久地址55. amemorialstatue纪念雕像56. bringbacksweetmemories带回甜蜜的回忆57. arouseone’smemories唤起记忆58. besensitivetocriticism对批评敏感59. inconclusion总之60. haveanopportunity/achancetodosth有机会[有机会]做某事61. beproudofsth/sb=takeprideinsth/sb为某事/某人感到骄傲62. beonexhibition=beondisplay展出63. beadmittedinto...被允许进入…64. tothepoint切中要害65. tosumup总而言之66. toconclude总结67. takesthforexample以某物为例68. toillustrate说明69. beworthyofbeingdone值得做70. worksofartindifferentcultures不同文化中的艺术作品71. thevalueofart艺术的价值72. concentratelessonreligiousthemes少关注宗教主题73. adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife对生活采取更人性化的态度74. gainareputationas...赢得了。。。75. gainareputationasamasterofshadowandlight获得光影大师的美誉76. focuson...专注于…77. befullof充满78. seektoshowtheouterimageofhissubjects试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象79. attempttodosth=makeanattempttodosth试图做某事80. befascinatedbymodernobjects对现代物品着迷81. beimpressedbythevisualeffects对视觉效果印象深刻82. exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物83. buildupon建立在84. havealotofpracticalexperienceindoingsth在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验85. befacedwithaseriousdecision面临一个严肃的决定86. inspirestudentstobecreative激发学生的创造力87. amanwithanoblemindandagenerousheart一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人88. makeyourdreamcometrue/realizeyourdream实现你的梦想89. beregardedasamasterpieceofChineseinkwashanimation被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作90. one’sattitudestowards/tosth对某事的态度91. feellikedoingsth想做某事step2:短语默写。1. ___________________尤其,特别2. ___________________使与众不同;使突出;使优于……3. ___________________喜爱,喜欢4. _________________美术5. ________________赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来6. ________________值得7. __________________准确地说8. __________________讲究9. __________________简而言之10. __________________给出一个精确的定义11. __________________撕开12. __________________全神贯注13. __________________沉迷于14. __________________对某事有影响15. __________________取得突破16. __________________败坏名声17. __________________高层人士18. ____________________________________保存人和世界的样子19. __________________用语言传达20. __________________客观描述21. ____________________________________有做某事的经验22. __________________基于23. __________________与某人交换某物24. __________________激励某人做某事25. __________________面对26. __________________别管某人27. ____________________________________对某事物有长期的、永久的影响28. __________________视觉盛宴29. __________________纪念30. ____________________________________带回甜蜜的回忆31. __________________唤起记忆32. __________________对批评敏感33. __________________总之34. ____________________________________有机会[有机会]做某事35. __________________为某事/某人感到骄傲36. ____________________________________展出37. __________________被允许进入…38. __________________切中要害39. ____________________________________对生活采取更人性化的态度40. ____________________________________获得光影大师的美誉41. ____________________________________试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象42. _________________________________对现代物品着迷43. _________________________________对视觉效果印象深刻44. _________________________________在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验45. _________________________________激发学生的创造力46. _________________________________一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人47. _________________________________被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作48. _________________________________对某事的态度PartIII.好句子背诵。Step1：背诵清单。AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.西方艺术有许多不同的风格，不可能在一篇简短的文章里把它们全部描述出来。PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。DuringthemiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedreal,peopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实的人，在真实的环境中。Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.特别是他的绘画，其写实的人面和深刻的情感影响是有别于其他绘画的。WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoilthistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669)，whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.早在达芬奇开始使用油彩的时候，这种技法就在伦勃朗(1606-1669)身上达到了顶峰，他被誉为光影大师。Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.另一些人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.直到19世纪中期摄影术的发明，西方艺术的发展才开始放缓。Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.从那以后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。Inthiswork,Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene-thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim-butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是对场景本身的详细记录。Whilemanyimpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife，others,suchasRenoir(1841-T919),focusedonpeople.许多印象派画家画的是自然或日常生活的场景，而另一些人，如雷诺阿(1841-T919)，则专注于人。Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他不仅试图展现他的对象的外在形象，而且也试图展现他们内心的温暖和人性。PainterssuchasPicasso(1881-1973)triedtoanalyzetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality.Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.像毕加索(1881-1973)这样的画家试图用一种新的方法来分析自然界中存在的形状，即立体派。其他人则赋予他们的画作一种现实而梦幻的质感。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition"FromShangtoQingChineseArtthroughtheAges.富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworksofTangYin(1470-1524).本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的伟大作品之一的《山口清雪》。BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.出生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.这幅画展示了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.其中一些展品被认为是乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的藏品，他是商朝青铜器的忠实崇拜者。Duringthissameperiod,tradealongtheSilkRoadalsoboomed.在同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartybroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.因此，中国雕塑受到了通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的高度影响。TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的美丽和质量。Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地展现出来。Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.这只是这次展览中为你准备的东西的一小部分。Weguaranteethat"FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges"willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人惊叹的作品集带您进入另一个时代。Step2：默写句子。1.______________________________________________________________________________也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。2.___________________________________________________________________________在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。3.___________________________________________________________________________在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。4.___________________________________________________________________________另一些人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。5.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。6.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。7._______________________________________________________________________________________________(1470-1524).本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的伟大作品之一的《山口清雪》。8.___________________________________________________________________________出生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。9.___________________________________________________________________________这幅画展示了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。10.___________________________________________________________________________这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的美丽和质量。11.___________________________________________________________________________看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地展现出来。12.___________________________________________________________________________这只是这次展览中为你准备的东西的一小部分。13.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人惊叹的作品集带您进入另一个时代。PartIV:课文语法填空。AShortHistoryofWesternArtWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveadefinition___1_____(precise).__2_therehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.Perhapsthebestway____3___(understand)Westernartis_______4____(look)ofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas___5___(teach)peopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlarge_____6_______everyoneelse___7___(show)theirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhad____8_____(religion)themes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintings____9____(set)apartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeep____10______(emotion)impact.TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)Newideasandvalues_____11____(gradual)replacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedless___12___religiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitude____13_____life.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio._____14_______(influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphaelbuiltuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartEuropehadeverseen.Another____15_____(innovate)wastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereachedits______16___(high)withRembrandt,whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.___17_________subjectmatter,theemphasis___18_____(increase)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeople__19____highrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintings__20____(show)importanthistoricalevent