广东省揭阳市溪南中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市溪南中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fold

A.ecology

B.process

C.optimistic

D.movement2.eager

A.creative

B.deadline

C.moveable

D.defeat3.announce

A.attract

B.aspect

C.analyse

D.admirable4.poison

A.assist

B.symptom

C.scissors

D.switch5.thrill

A.clothes

B.northern

C.thorough

D.further参考答案：1-5BDACC略2.Havingwaitedfornearlytwohours,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatnoticketwas .A．suitable B．acceptable C．available D．renewable参考答案：C略3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_________.A.heard

B.tobeheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案：A20.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou________safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive参考答案：b略5.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：C略6.LuXun,____wasZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.whathisreal

C.whoserealname

D.hisrealname参考答案：C7.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：A8.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging参考答案：D9.Uptonow,theprogram__________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved参考答案：D10.There’snodoubt______hecanaffordsuchabighouse.A.whether

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：C11.SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingsaidauthoritiesmust_______povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofarichandsuccessfulcountry.A.abandon

B.allocate

C.accelerate

D.appreciate

参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析A.abandon抛弃；B.allocate分配；C.accelerate加速；D.appreciate欣赏；句意：在云南调研中，习近平说政府应该快速消灭贫困来为分设富有的国家而做出努力，故选C项。12.Freelyrentedpublicbicycles,whichthecrowdshowgreatenthusiasmfor,are_____________inTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince.A.approachable

B.admirable

C.accessible

D.available参考答案：D13.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect参考答案：C14.Manypeoplehavetrouble_________others.A.incommunicatingto

B.communicatewith

C.incommunicatingwith

D.communicateto参考答案：C15.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary

——hehasaprettygood__________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.experience

D.idea参考答案：A二、填空16.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChang’e4spacecraftlandedontheso-calleddarksideofthemoonat10:26amonThursday,broughtthecountry___71___(close)toitsgoalofbecomingaspacepower.Chang’e4sentapicture___72___(take)at11:40ambacktoEarth.Itshowsthatthemoon’sfarsideisnot___73___()dark.ButitisoftencalledthedarksidebecauseitfacesawayfromEarthandlittle___74___(know)aboutit.Infact,thefarsideofthemoonisaratherquietplacethatisfreefromdisturbancefromradio___75___(signal)fromtheEarth.HouXiyunisaprofessoratNanjingUniversity’sschoolofastronomyandspacescience,___76___toldtheAssociatedPress,

“___77___thewhole,China’sspacetechnologystilllagsbehindtheWest,withthelandingonthefarsideofthemoon,wehaveracedtothefront.”Headded，”Thelandingis___78___exampleofChina’sgrowingdesire___79___(strengthen)itspositionasaninternationalpower.ChinaplanstoexploreMars,Jupiterandasteroidsinthefuture.”There’snodoubtthatournationwillgofartherandfarther.It’shoped___80___ourspacedreamtomakeChinastrongerwillcometruesoon.参考答案：71.closer

72.taken

73.ly

74.isknown

75.signals

76.who

77.On

78.an

79.tostrengthen

80.that【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。周四上午10点26分，嫦娥四号飞船降落在月球所谓的黑暗面，使中国更接近成为太空强国的目标。希望我们使中国更强大的太空梦想不久将变成现实。【71题详解】考查比较级。句意：周四上午10点26分，嫦娥四号飞船降落在月球所谓的黑暗面，使中国更接近成为太空强国的目标。结合句意可知此处用比较级，故答案为closer。【72题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：嫦娥四号在上午11点40分发回了一张照片。此处picture和take之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为taken。【73题详解】考查副词。句意：这表明月球的另一面并非绝对黑暗。此处dark“黑暗的”是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为ly。【74题详解】考查被动语态。句意：但它通常被称为黑暗面，因为它面向地球，人们对它知之甚少。此处little和know之间是一种被动关系，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isknown。【75题详解】考查名词复数。句意：事实上，月球的另一面是一个相当安静的地方，没有来自地球的无线电信号的干扰。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为signals。【76题详解】考查定语从句。句意：侯锡云是南京大学天文与空间科学学院的教授，他告诉美联社，“总的来说，中国的太空技术仍然落后于西方，随着登月成功，我们已经冲到了前面。”此处professor是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。【77题详解】考查固定词组。句意：侯锡云是南京大学天文与空间科学学院的教授，他告诉美联社，“总的来说，中国的太空技术仍然落后于西方，随着登月成功，我们已经冲到了前面。”固定词组：onthewhole“总的来说”，故答案为On。【78题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他补充道,“登陆是中国加强国际权力地位日益增长的愿望的一个例子“。此处example以元音音素开头，故答案为an。【79题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。考查不定冠词。句意：他补充道,“登陆是中国加强国际权力地位日益增长的愿望的一个例子”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为tostrengthen。【80题详解】考查主语从句。句意：希望我们使中国更强大的太空梦想将很快实现。固定句型：It’shopedthat---“据希望……”。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为that。【点睛】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。三、阅读理解17.

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicestohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactstosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitude(多数；大批)offactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealthrelatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealthrelatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandGrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatistical(统计数字的)probabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide(自杀).Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality(活力；生命力)andlongevity(长寿).

51．Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause____.A．personalhealthchoicehelpcuremostillnessB．ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC．itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD．wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth52．To“liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle”（L7,Para.1）inthepassagemeans____.A．to“liveaninactivelife”

B．to