2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市南山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市南山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Almosteveryoneis______bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’sreallytoohighnow.A.infavorof

B.inchargeof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof参考答案：A2.—CouldyoutellmewhereHenryisnow?—Look!He

thestoriesinhisbedroom.A.read

B.reads

C.isreading

D.hasread参考答案：C3.Iwas________askinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedmethatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.A.attheedgeof B.onthepointofC.inthecaseof D.atthemercyof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我正要问他那份工作可能是什么，但从他的态度看来，这个问题是不受欢迎的。A.attheedgeof在边缘；

B.onthepointof正要;C.inthecaseof在.情况下;

D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做某事”符合句意。故选B项。4.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C32.

heunderstandsyouridea，hedoesn’tagreewithyou．A.As

B．Since

C．While

D．If参考答案：C略6.Heissuchapersonwhonever________hishealth.

A.caresof

B.caresabout

C.takescare

D.cares参考答案：B7.Hereismyclassmate________bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D8.Ifeltverynervous__________ImadeaspeechinEnglish.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.atfirst

D.atthefirsttime参考答案：B27.When＿＿＿whyshecried,

thewomanstillkept＿＿＿.A.asked;calmBasking;

stillC.beingasked;

quietD.asked;

silent参考答案：D略10.Theoldmachineis_________.A.ofuseless

B.ofnotuse

C.nouse

D.ofnouse参考答案：D11.Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn’t_______attherighttime.A.breakup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.turnup参考答案：D12.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras参考答案：C13.Hehelpedherandshe____himwithasmile.A.

gave

B.brought

C.rewarded

D.awarded参考答案：C14.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression，meaningthattheproblemwasquite_______．（）A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusing C．confused；confusing D．confusing；confused参考答案：C考查过去分词．puzzled；"感到迷惑的"，一般修饰人或和人有关的表情等，puzzling"令人迷惑的"，一般修饰物．expression"表情"，指人，problem是物．故C项正确．15.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinShanghai_____netizens,whileinlessdevelopedareas,onlythreepercent___online.A.are,are

B.is,is

C.are,is

D.is,are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。population做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；如果是population中的一部分做主语，则后面的谓语动词用复数形式。句意：上海大约有三分之一的人是网民而在不发达的地区只有3%的人上网。故选A。【知识归纳】population作主语的主谓一致问题一、总的原则1.表示意义较抽象的“人口”时，表单数意义；表示某地区的全体居民时，为集合名词，既可表示单数意义(视为整体)也可表示复数意义(考虑其个体)。如：China’spopulationisbyfarthelargestofanycountry.中国是全世界人口最多的国家。二、注意之处若其后跟的是系表结构，且表语为复数，谓语动词要用复数。如：Onethirdofthepopulationherearefarmers.这里三分之一的人口是工人。16.In___1940s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the；不填参考答案：D17.—Howoftendoyoupayavisittoyourelderlyparents?—______.A.Everyafewweeks

B.Eachtwoweeks

C.Everyotherweek

D.Eachfewweeks参考答案：C18.Weknowhewasverysadfromthe__________onhisfacewhenhearingthenews.A.looking

B.appearance

C.expression

D.sight参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywasflyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpickedup.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!参考答案：ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwas

deeplycountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.去掉Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywasflyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthe

worse

directions

rushed

moneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthe

knowingmoneytheyhadjustpickedup.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalot∧nicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoremissing

of

our

thatimportantthanmoney!试题分析：文章介绍作者上学路上见到的让他感动的事情。一个老人的钱撒了一地，人们都帮助他捡起钱，结果一分不少。【小题1】deep→deeply

考查副词。修饰动词moved用副词，故deep改为deeply。【小题2】front前面的the去掉

考查短语辨析。inthefrontof在…前部，infrontof在…前面。本句表示“在银行前面”，故去掉the。【小题3】bad→worse

考查比较级。tomakethingsworse“使事情更糟糕的是”。【小题4】direction→directions

考查名词单复数。inalldirections朝四面八方。【小题5】rush→rushed

考查时态。因为是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故rush改为rushed。【小题6】know→knowing

考查非谓语动词。用现在分词作状语，故把know改为knowing。【小题7】missed→missing

考查固定搭配。bemissing属于固定用法，表“丢失”，同样意思的短语还有belost。【小题8】lot后面加of

考查固定短语。alot后面跟名词必须加of。【小题9】your→our

考查代词。根据意思可知物主代词用错了：your-our。【小题10】what→that

考查连词。此处为主语从句，it是形式主语，从句不缺少成分，故用that。【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。20.改错（10分）注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。LastSaturdaythestudentofourclassmadeabiketriptoFurong,asmalltownbytheNanxiRiver.Wesetoffearlierinthemorning.Aftergettothetown,wevisitedsomeplacesofinterest.Atnoon,wehadapicnicneartheriver.Everybodyisattractedbythebeautifulscenerybutwetookalotpictures.Intheafternoon,someofthemwentfishing,someflewkites,andtheothersrowedboatsonthewater.Webothhadawonderfultime!Itwasapleasanttripforus,duringwhichtheboyswereofferedthegirlsalotofhelp.Wehavelearnedtohelp,understandingandsharewithothers.参考答案：1.student改为students2.earlier改为early3.get改为getting4.is改为was5.but改为and6.在alotpictures后加of7.them改为us8.both改为all9.去掉were10.understanding改为understand解析:1.student改为students。文中第一句，LastSaturdaythestudentofourclass...,一个班级的学生不可能只有一个，所以student应该是复数形式students,故把student改为students。2.earlier改为early。文中第二句，Wesetoffearlierinthemorning..,Earlier意为：早期的，初期的；Early意为:早的；这句话的意思是我们早上起得很早，故把earlier改为early。3.get改为getting。文中第三句，Aftergettothetown,这里after引导时间状语从句，after是介词，其后面接名词，get要改为动名词getting，故把get改为getting.4.is改为was。文中第四句，Everybodyisattractedbythebeautifulscenery根据上下文可知这篇文章是过去时态，而is是现在时，is的过去式为was，故把is改为was。5.but改为and。文中第四句，butwetookalotpictures.But一般表转折意味，而根据上下文，“每个人都被美丽的风景迷住了”，和“下文拍了不少照片”可知，这里是顺承关系故把but改为and。6.在alotpictures后加of。文中第四句，tookalotpictures.Alot一般表示程度上的很多，很大；后面不能接名词，而alotof一般表示数量上的多，大，后面可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。这里是形容拍了很多照片pictures。故把alot改为alotof。7.them改为us.文中第五句,Someofthem...,Them是they的宾格形式，指他们，她们，它们等等。而整篇文章用的是we，we的宾格是us,故把them改为us.8.both改为all。文中第六句,Webothhadawonderfultime!Both意为：二者都，指两个之间的比较；这里很显然指的是一个班上的人，所以应该用all全部，一切，每个人（三个或三个以上）。故把both改为all。9.去掉were。文中第七句,theboyswereofferedthegirlsalotofhelp这里句意是男孩在其中给女孩提供了很多帮助。如果加上were就表示被动含义了，故去掉were。10.understanding改为understand。文中第八句,earnedtohelp,understandingandsharewithothers.根据上下文，用and表平衡，前后保持一致，故把understanding改为understand。

三、阅读理解21.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读该短文，根据其内容，在表格空格内，填入最佳单词，写于答卷纸。

Timemanagementisimportantinourdailylife.Thereneverseemstobeenoughhoursinthedaytoaccomplishallyouneedtodo.Herearesometipsthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.●Setupaplan.Goforaweekatatime,anddecidethemostimportantones.Includethingsyouwanttoaccomplish.Focusmostlyonthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.●Controlyourstress.Nomatterwhatkindofpressuremountsonyou,trytokeepcool.Stressingoutcanleadtoanearlybreakdown,whichisdefinitelycounter-productivewhenyouhavealistofthingstodo.It'seasiertotakea10-minutebreakandcooloffthantoworkallweekwithstress.●Shutyourdoor.Whenworkingunderaschedule,performyourimportanttaskswithyourdoorshuttogetthemdone.Thiswillensureabetterqualitytimetogetwhatneedstobedone,done.●Focusononethingatatime.Forgettryingtomulti-task!Youwillloseconcentration,anditwilltakeyoulongertoaccomplishwhatyousetouttodo.●Justsay"no."Ifyouareconstantlyinterrupted,andyoureallydon'thavethetimetohelpout,justsay"no."You'reonlyoneperson,andyoucan'tsavetheworldbyyourself!●Stopwastingtimeonthephone.Whiletalkingonthephone,keepyourconversationsshort,andtothepointandyou'llwastemuchlesstime.●Berealistic.Youcanonlydowhatyoucando.Don'tsetouttoaccomplishtheimpossible.Doyourbest,butkeeprealisticexpectationsofyourself.●Relax.Themostimportantthingisremembertotaketimetorelax,andregroup.Youneedabreakeverynowandthentokeepworkingefficiently.Evenifit'sa10-minutewalk,getawayfromyourlistandgetrefreshed.

Asfamiliestodaygetbusierandbusier,it'simportanttoyourownmentalhealthtokeepthingsontrack.Don'tdelay;getyourlifeinordernow.

Theme:

HowtoMaketheMostofYourTimeThereissome

1

onhowtomakefulluseoftime

l

Firstofall,makeaplanforthethingsyouare

2

todo.l

Howevermuchpressureyoubear,youshouldtrytokeepcool;otherwiseyouwill

3

downsoonerorlater.l

You’dbetterbe

4

toyourtaskswithyourdoorclosedinorderthatyoucangetthemdone

5

.l

Tryonethingatatimesothatyoucan

6

onit.l

Youcanrefusetohelpotherswithoutenoughtimeinorderthatyoucan

7

beinginterrupted.l

Makeabrieftalkonthephonesoasnotto

8

valuabletime.l

Youshouldnot

9

toomuchofyourself;it’sbettertodowhatyoucando.l

It’simportantforyoutomakeyourself

10

indailylife.

参考答案：略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolweremuchalike(*similar).Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(牧师)orteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGer