2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市圣泉中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市圣泉中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________

homewithoutaword.A.mustn’thave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略2.Sheisinapoor_______ofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.A.position

B.situation

C.case

D.state参考答案：D3.Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：D4.TheheavyfoginLondonmade_________deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_________sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填参考答案：B5.一Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonthisbook?一Well,itis

totheEnglishbeginnersA.greathelp

Bofveryhelp

Cagreathelp

D.ofhelpful参考答案：C6.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______ancienttimes．（）A．isdatedbackto B．datesatC．datesbackto D．isdatedfrom参考答案：C．我们两国人民传统友谊可以追溯到古代．根据Thetraditionalfriendship（传统友谊）和ancienttimes（古代）可知两国人民传统友谊可以追溯到古代，而表示这个含义的短语datebaketo和datefrom不用被动，所以答案是C．其他选项中B项的介词不对，A和D的语态不对．7.

Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

参考答案：B8.Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.Aacceptable

Bflexible

Cseparable

Daccessible参考答案：D9.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworked

B.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworked

D.hadmostpeopleworked参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。10.Asaresultofheavyrainandmud—rockflow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_________.A．enquiry

B．direction

C．notice

D．message参考答案：C11.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。7.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto_____thefloodwaters.Thepeoplelivingtherehadtoremovefromtheirhouses.A.holddown

B.holdback

C.holdoff

D.holdon参考答案：B略13.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我在路上看到那场车祸时，一种可怕的感觉在我脑海中闪过。A.flashed闪过B.struck撞击；罢工；想到C.hit击中；想到D.occurred发生occurtosomebody想到，根据句意，故选A。14.Thejudgeofaboxingmatchusually________thewinnerbyholdinguphishandtotheexcitedaudience.A.selected

B.determined

C.announced

D.indicated参考答案：C15.Notuntilmanyyearslater________thatmanyofhisneighborshelpedhimwhenhesufferedtheloss

ofhisparentsatanearlyage.

A．hewasinformed

B．heinformed

C．washeinformed

D．didheinformed参考答案：C略16._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises

B.Located;rising

C.Locating;rising

D.Locating;rises参考答案：B17.Theyoungmanwas________ofstealingapplesfromthegarden.

A.accused

B.blamed

C.charged

D.scolded参考答案：A18.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealize

C.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesplantingaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.参考答案：Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthe

There morningandtwointheafternoon.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehave

much

moretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhour

for

hours

andplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesplanting

looks

the

plantedaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelistening∧

sit

tomusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoour

helpful

friends.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myparentsruntherestaurantinourcity.IhelpoutthereafterschooleverytimewhenIamfree.YesterdayafternoonIwenttherehelpoutasusual.WhileIwasthere,twoforeignersfromAustraliacametohaveameal.Learnedthattheydidn’tspeakChineseatall，IwentupandgreetedthemwithEnglish.Irecommendedsometypicaldishtothemandtheyhadanicelymeal.Afterthemeal,theyexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththefoodbutpraisedmeformyEnglish.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavecommunicatedwithforeigners.Myparentsfeltproudofmine.参考答案：第一处，the改为a。我父母在我们市开一家饭店。此处restaurant为第一次提到，表示一家饭店，用冠词a。第二处，去掉when。某些指时间的名词短语和副词，起到连词作用，直接跟时间状语从句。…everytimeIamfree.我每次有空的时候。第三处，在there和help之间加to，此处用不定时表目的，昨天下午我跟往常一样去那儿帮忙。第五处，with改为in。用某种语言，介词为in。第六处，dish改为dishes。此处用复数名词，意思是几道菜。我向他们推荐了几道菜，他们吃的很好。第七处，nicely改为nice。此处错误为形容词和副词的混淆，niceadj.很棒的，极好的，作定语，修饰meal。第八处，but改为and。两个分句之间的关系为顺承关系，用and。第九处，have改为had。本句属于时态误用。主句一般过去时态，从句中的动作用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。第十处，mine改为me。代词用错，此处me做介词of的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格，父母为我感到骄傲。三、阅读理解21.WhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I’mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI’dknownaboutitearlier.Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活页夹)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents’moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.4.Whatwasthewritersad?A.HewaslateforschoolB.Hedidn’tknowanyoneC.AmericanstudentslookeddownuponhimD.Hemissedthetripatthebeginningofschool5.Studentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuildingto

.A.havefun

B.attendclassC.meetteachers

D.shareaclassroom6.HowdoteachersintheUSteachthestudents?A.TheyusebricksB.HowevertheywanttoC.TheyalwaysteachasrequiredD.Someusetextbooks;someteachfreely7.Accordingtothepassage,inAmericanhighschools,

.A.studentscaremuchaboutthegradestheygetB.youarelikelytobekickedoutifyoucheatC.studentsarebetteratschoolworkthanChinesestudentsD.you’llbepunishedifyoudonotfinishyourhomework参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.B本文主要介绍了作者眼中的美国学校生活。4.D根据第二段UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.可知，作者感到难过的是他错过了学校开学时的旅行。故选D.5.A根据第四段Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.可知，学生们到教学楼的底层是为了放松，开心。故选A.6.D根据第五段WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2和Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.可知，美国学校的老师，一些使用教科书都学生，一些没有书，学生自由学习和活动。故选D.7.B根据第六段butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.可知，在美国的学校里，如果你作弊，可能被开除。故选B.【名师点睛】有些细节理解题需要细心审题，直接根据题目找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如：本题中小题3小题，阅读题干“美国老师怎样教学生？”，带着这个问题在文中查找相关的信息WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2和Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.可知，美国学校的老师，一些使用教科书都学生，一些没有书，学生自由学习和活动。从而得到答案。故选D.22.WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.Itgoeslikethis:Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn’tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?I’mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn’ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmommetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.29.WhichwasforbiddenbyMomonTransportationDays?A.Havingacarride.

B.Takingthetraintwice.C.Buyingmorethanonetoy.

D.Touringthehistoricdistrict.30.Accordingtothewriter,whatwasthegreatestbenefitofhisTransportationDays?A.Buildingconfidenceinhimself.

B.Reducinghisuseofprivatecars.C.Developinghissenseofdirection.

D.Givinghisknowledgeaboutvehicles.31.Theunderlinedword"paralyzed"(inPara.5)isclosesti