2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市枞阳县民办振阳高级普通中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市枞阳县民办振阳高级普通中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.hold

A.money

B.prove

C.comb

D.holiday2.machine

A.sandwich

B.Christmas

C．Chicago

D.merchant3.ant

A.anyhow

B.village

C.January D.pale4.bear

A.dear

B.wear

C．search

D.near5exact

A.expert

B．exhibition

C．explain

D.exist参考答案：CCCBD2.______hasbeenreportedinthenewspaper,theywereabouttohavepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswhenanaccidenthappened.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What参考答案：B3.In1961,atreaty_____by12countries,______Britain,France,andtheUSA,madeAntarcticathebiggestnaturereserveintheworld.A.signing;included

B.signed;included

C.signing;including

D.signed;including参考答案：D4.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字化教学，正如你所知道的，自引入以来，已经改变了我们的学习方式，使我们能够更加专注于课堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改变（形态）；C.translated翻译；D.transported运输。故选B。5.----WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.----They

bereadyby12o’clock.A.can

B.should

C.

might

D.need参考答案：B6.RussiaholdstheviewthatMH17crashtragedyhappenedinUkraine’sairspaceanditshould_________fullresponsibilityforthat.

A.stand

B.seem

C.bear

D.remain参考答案：C7.----Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar.

----

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat参考答案：A略8.

areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C略9.—The2008BeijingOlympicGameswere________success.

—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betterone.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.a；a

D./;the参考答案：C略10.Colorshapesourviewof______worldanditmayhave______farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D11.–Whohasbrokenthewindowinmyroom?

–Whoelse________itbutyournaughtyboy?【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评七的单项填空】

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.mightdo

D.musthavedone参考答案：b略12.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．liesin

D．standsfor参考答案：A略13..Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you___tohangupanddialagain.Awouldbeadvised

B.areadvised

C.havebeenadvisedD.wereadvised参考答案：B略14.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected参考答案：C考查固定短语。devote…to…“专心致力于……，把……奉献于”。句意为：她为之付出一切的儿子20年前去了国外，只留下她自己在这个小村子里。love是及物动词，不与of搭配；carefor喜欢；affect是及物动词，不需与on搭配。故选C。15.MalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370seemedtohavebeen______toonlyamysteryaftersolongandhopelessasearch.A.reduced B.formed

C.trapped

D.absorbed参考答案：A16.Itwasnot______themanyblowshereceivedasthelackoffightingspirit_____ledtohimlosingthematch.Aso,which

Bsomuch,that

Clike,that

Das,which参考答案：B17.

Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A．evidence

B．characteristic

C．status

D．identity参考答案：D略18.Whenaskedtoexplain___madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatherandIstayedatBaiShanHotelforaweekwhenwevisitYanjilastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginYanji.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatlwillrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoYanji.参考答案：MyfatherandIstayedatBaiShanHotelforaweekwhenwevisitYanjilastmonth.Itisinthe

visiteddowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.

so/and

去掉Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefree

comfortable

washigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginYanji.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andwewith

takenenjoyedseverallocaldish.

dishesItissuch∧greathotelthatlwillrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoYanji.

a

minecomfortable前加a考察冠词。comfortabledouble-room是名词，前面要跟a来修饰。故把comfortable前加a。That改成What考察关系代词。WhatIlikedbestwas……中的WhatIlikedbest是个主语从句，what作为该从句的关系代词。故把That改成What。message改成messages考察名词。message是可数名词，并且前面有many修饰，所以用复数形式。故把message改成messages。for改成with考察介词。sharewithsb.固定搭配，意思是和某人分享。故把for改成with。taking改成taken考察分词做后置定语。photostakeninNanjing是个定语从句，省略了whichis,photos

(whichis)takeninNanjing。故把taking改成taken。wonderfully改成wonderful考察形容词。was后面跟形容词作表语。故把wonderfully改成wonderful。me改成mine考察名词性物主代词。friendofmine，mine指的是myfriend。避免重复就用物主代词mine代替。故把me改成mine。20.IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmytwenty.Iwasabletogetseveralfunjobs,taughtguitarandpiano,andEnglishatlanguageschool.Theywantedeveryonewithan"American"accent.Ialsotakethebarexamwithstudents.IbecamefriendsinmanySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.IwasgreatprivilegedtoattendtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing’spalace.Itwasveryformal.Themenhadtoweartophats,whiteglovesbutcarrycanes!Mylistofadventuresistoomuchlongtodocumenthere.Itisbyfarthebigadventureandlearningexperienceofmylife.参考答案：IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmytwenty.Iwasabletogetseveral

twentiesfunjobs,taughtguitarandpiano,andEnglishat∧languageschool.Theywantedeveryone

teaching

a

someone/somebodywithan"American"accent.Ialsotakethebarexamwithstudents.Ibecamefriendsin

took

withmanySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.Iwasgreatprivilegedto

greatlyattendtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing’spalace.Itwasveryformal.Themenhadtowear

tophats,whiteglovesbutcarrycanes!Mylistofadventuresistoomuchlongtodocument

and

去掉here.Itisbyfarthebigadventureandlearningexperienceofmylife.

biggest第一处:twenty→twenties。表示"在某人二十几岁的时候"用"inone’stwenties"。第二处:taught→teaching。此处非谓语动词短语作状语,且teach与I是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。第三处:at后加a。languageschool中的school在此为可数名词,且此处表泛指,故前面应用不定冠词,故用a。第四处:everyone→someone/somebody。他们想要有美国口音的人。根据语境可知,此处应用someone/somebody表示"某人"。第五处:take→took。此处是在叙述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。第六处:in→with。表示"与某人成为/交朋友"时应用become/makefriendswithsb.。第七处:great→greatly。我很荣幸能参加诺贝尔奖庆典舞会。修饰谓语动词应用副词。第八处:but→and。此处表示那些人不得不戴着大礼帽和白手套,并且拿着手杖。前后是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故应用and。第九处:删掉much。此处是too...to...结构,而toomuch意为"太多",后接不可数名词,故应将much删掉。第十处:big→biggest。这是我一生中最大的冒险和学习经历。根据语境和句中的"byfarthe"可知此处要用形容词的最高级。三、阅读理解21.LoudcheersandapplausebrokeoutatNASA’sJetPropulsionLabonMonday,November25,2018,astheunmannedlander,calledInsight,toucheddownonMars,afternearlysevenyearsfromdesigntolaunchtolanding.Thegreatarrivalofthespacecraft—designedtolistenforquakesandshakesasawaytodiscovertheRedPlanet’sinnersecrets,howitformedbillionsofyearsagoand,howotherplanetslikeEarthtookshape—markedtheeighthsuccessfullandingonMarsinNasa’shistory.MinutesafterInSightlandedonthesurfaceofMars,thefirstimagewassentback,showingawideflatareaasseenthroughadirtycamera.Thetouchdowncameafteranearlyseven-month,300million-miletravelfromEarthtoMars,duringwhichtheInSightspacecrafthadtoslowdownfromaspeedofmorethan12,000mph.Thespacecraft’sheatshelterhelpedthelandersurvivetemperaturesashighas2,700℉.EachstepalongthewaywaswatchednervouslyatJPL,withupdatesdelayedbytheeight-minutelighttraveltimebetweenEarthandMars.Missioncontrollershuggedeachotherwithjoywhenthesignalswerereceived.“Weareproudofeverythingthathasgoneontoday,”theytoldusreporters.ThefirstpictureofthesurfaceofMarswassentbacktoEarthbyoneoftheMarCOnanosatellites(马可纳米卫星)thataccompaniedInSightduringitstraveltoMars.Thedustfromthelandingmadetheviewunclear.Picturesfromitwereexpectedtobecleareroncethedustsettledandthelenscover(镜头盖)wasremoved.Hourslater,InSight’sbatterieswerechargingasexpected.TheInSightteamalsopassedonanotherpicture,takenbyadifferentcamerathat’sfixedonthelander’sroboticarm.Theviewisclearer,showingtheroboticarmandtheseismometer,whichisusedtodiscovertheactualmovementoftheground.38.WhatdoweknowaboutInSightlanderfromthepassage?A.IthaslandedsuccessfullyonMarseighttimes.B.Ittravelledallthewayatthespeedof12,000mph.C.Missioncontrollershelpeditsurvivehightemperature.D.ThetaskofitistofindouttheinnermysteriesofMars.39.WeknowwhatMarslookslikeby_______.A.studyingpicturesInSightlandersendsbackB.readingreportssentbackbythepersononMarsC.collectingimagessentbackbyMarCOnanosatellitesD.analyzinginformationtherobotonInSightlandersendsback40.HowdidthemissioncontrollersfeelwhentheyreceivedsignalsfromInsight?A.Unconcerned. B.Worried.C.Amazed. D.Excited.41.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.afictionnovel B.anewsreportC.atravelmagazine D.anofficialstatement参考答案：38.D

39.C

40.D

41.B这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国航天总局的InSight登陆和探测火星的相关情况。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中“Thegreatarrivalofthespacecraft—designedtolistenforquakesandshakesasawaytodiscovertheRedPlanet’sinnersecrets,”可知，设计Insight的主要目的是探测火星的内部秘密。故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二自然段第一句“ThefirstpictureofthesurfaceofMarswassentbacktoEarthbyoneoftheMarCOnanosatellites(马可纳米卫星)thataccompaniedInSightduringitstraveltoMars.”可知，马克纳米卫星能够把拍摄火星的照片传回地球，通过照片我们就可以知道火星的外表。故选C项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Missioncontrollershuggedeachotherwithjoywhenthesignalswerereceived.（当收到来自Insight的信号时，任务控制员们都高兴地抱在一起）可知接收到信号时任务控制人员很高兴。故选D项。【41题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国航天总局的Insight登陆和探测火星的相关情况，所以可以推断出它最有可能是出自选项中的“anewsreport”（新闻报道）。故选B项。22.Morethanteainacup“Youknow,thesecupsbringtomindateaquoteIheard.”Mary’sauntsaid.Shepouredtea.Therewerefourofthemandtherewerefourtotallydifferentcupsonthetable.Theygrabbedtheirteacups.“Whatquote?”Maryasked.“Well,maybeIshouldrathersayitisastory,”auntsaid,“Iheardtherewasthiswiseteacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Theyweresurprisedthatallthecupsonthetableweredifferent.Theyalltookacupandstarteddrinkingtheirtea,eachlookingatthecupsofothers.Theteacherletthemdothatforawhileandthensaid:“Doyounoticeyourbehavior?Youarealllookingateachother’steacupandIcanseesomeofyouwiththechipped(有殊缺的)onesareevenenviousofthefinercupsofothers.Isthisnotso?”Thestudentsagreed,amusedbytheirownbehavior.“Youmayhavewonderedwhyyouallhaddifferentcups,butIputthemhereonpurpose.Yousee----theyrepresentlifeitself.Lifeislikethattea–---andthecupsarelikethephysicalcircumstancesofyourlife.Youallgotthesamethinginyourcups-tea.Andyetyoucannottrulyenjoyitinyourenvyofanother’scup.It’sjustthesamewithlife.Youforgettoenjoyyourownlifewhenyouconcentrateonenvyingthecircumstancesofsomeoneelse’slife.Sonow,closey