2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市南谯区大王镇大王中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市南谯区大王镇大王中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot参考答案：A略2.Ihate

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查代词。该题考查it在有些动词hate,like,enjoy,love,have,take等后的宾语从句前这一习惯用法，所以选A。3.Eventually,thePresidenthadtoleaveoffice_____publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.

A．infavorof

B．inresponseto

C．inreturnfor

D．inhonourof参考答案：B4.Astheclock_____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_____Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making参考答案：D考查动词。表示“几点了”可以用theclockstrikes+时间，第二个空格所所填词应是现在分词短语，在句中充当伴随状语。5.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays,forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappened

D．hadhappened参考答案：B6.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto参考答案：A7.Nowhereelseintheworld________tofindthiskindoffishexceptBrazil.A.wenthe

B.hewent

C.didhego

D.hedidgo

参考答案：8.Allthesedocumentsmustbe

theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,31．A．donatedto

B．sentin

C．submittedto

D．handedin参考答案：C9.Wedidn’tplanour

artexhibitionlikethatbutit

verywell．

A．workedout

B．triedout

C．insistedon

D．carriedon参考答案：A10.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source参考答案：D22.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should参考答案：C略12.___heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.Assoonas B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Sofaras参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句A一…就…；B即使；C只要…；D据…；就…；句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他何时完成这个实验。根据句意说明C正确。

【技巧点拨】连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。13.Hewasthenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____hegraduatedwithhonors.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：D14.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon______balanceddietandmake_______roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;a参考答案：A15.Sincewehaveentered____

industrialage,oureconomicdevelopmentmodelhastokeeppacewith____

times.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B略16.“If,"Johnsonadded,"

enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.togive

B.given

C.Iwasgiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。”we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故B项正确。17.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛，你仍然会微笑和爱。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定语从句，先行词是journey，在从句中做状语，表示抽象的地点。故选A。【点睛】定语从句中，当先行词是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名词时，常把它们看作表示地点的抽象名词，在从句中作状语时用where来引导从句。18.Thestudentsinourschooleach

anEnglishdictionary．A.have

B.has

C.had

D.arehaving参考答案：A.考查主谓一致,each做同位语。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnDecember10,IwasatagrocerystorebuycanningjarsforaprojectIwasworkingon.TheassistantaskmewhatIwasgoingtousethejarsfor,andItoldheraboutmyplantomakingbathsaltsforfriendsasholidaygifts.Shewasinterestingandaskedmetolethertoknowhowitturnedout.Idecidedtodobetter.AfewdaybeforeChristmas,IbroughthimagiftjarfullofthebathsaltsIhadmade.Shewasverysurprisedandhappythatshegavemehug.Thesmallactofkindnesscanrealmakeadifference.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者到杂货店买罐子自己做浴盐作为节日礼物送给朋友，也给售货员送了一份，售货员很高兴，给作者一个拥抱。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语I与buy之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：12月10日，我在一家杂货店买罐头瓶做一个项目。故将buy改为buying。第二处：考查时态。根据全文可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：售货员问我打算用这些罐子做什么。故将ask改为asked。第三处：考查非谓语动词或介词。名词plan后接to为不定式，后接动词原形；或者名词plan后接介词for，后接v-ing形式。句意：我告诉她我打算给朋友们做浴盐作为节日礼物。故将to改为for或者将making改为make。第四处：考查形容词。主语为She，指代人，故用形容词interested，表示“感兴趣的”。句意：她很感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。第五处：考查动词用法。动词let用法为letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。句意：让我告诉她结果如何。故将to去掉。第六处：考查名词数。名词day为可数名词，根据afew修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：圣诞节前几天，我给她带来了一个装满我做的浴盐的礼物罐。故将day改为days。第七处：考查代词。根据上文可知，售货员为女性，故用代词her。句意：圣诞节前几天，我给她带来了一个装满我做的浴盐的礼物罐。故将him改为her。第八处：考查固定句型。本题考查so…that…如此……以至于……。句意：她是如此的惊讶和高兴，她给了我一个拥抱。故将very改为so。第九处：考查冠词。短语givesb.ahug给某人拥抱。句意：她是如此的惊讶和高兴，她给了我一个拥抱。故在hug前加a。第十处：考查副词。修饰动词，前用副词形式。句意：小小的善举就能产生很大的影响。故将real改为really。20.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IjustcamebackfromBritainlastweek.IwasluckilyenoughtobeoneofthestudentsfromdifferentcountrytovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.Wepaidavisittoagoodmanyofplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.IlearnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmyfavorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful,butitwaspitythatitrainedheavilywhentheywerethere.ThemostexcitedthingformeinBritainwasthatImakealotoffriendsthere.参考答案：justcamebackfromBritainlastweek.Iwasluckilyenoughtobeoneofthe

luckystudentsfromdifferentcountrytovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.Wepaidavisit

countriestoagoodmanyofplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.Ilearnedmuch

andaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmyfavorite.Ialsoliked

whichOxford,inwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful,

manybutitwas∧pitythatitrainedheavilywhentheywerethere.Themostexcited

a

we

excitingthingformeinBritainwasthatImakealotoffriendsthere.made

三、阅读理解21.

It's10:30pm,and11-year-oldBrandonBlancoissoundasleepathome.Suddenly,aloudnoisewakeshimup.Naturally,Brandonreachesforhiscellphone.Themessagebecomesclear:"RUawake?"

Brandon'suseoftechnologydoesn'tstopthere.Healsohasacomputer,aTVandthreevideo-gameconsoles(控制台)inhisroom.Withsomanychoices,it'snosurprisethatwhenheisn'tatschool,hespendsnearlyeverywakingminuteusingoneormoreofthesedevices.

Brandonishardlyalone.AccordingtoarecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,kidsaged8to18arespendingmoretimethaneverbeforeusingelectronicdevices.Howmuchtime?Morethansevenandahalfhoursadayonaverage,thestudyfound.

Thejumpistheresultofahugeexplosioninmobiledevices,saysVictoriaRideout,theleadauthorofthestudy.Today,nearlysevenoutoftenkidshavecellphones.Justfiveyearsago,itwasfouroutoften.

Often,kidsmultitask,orusemorethanonedeviceatatime."Ifyou’vegotachancetodosomethingonyourcomputerandtakeaphonecallandhavetheTVoninthebackground,whynot?"mediaexpertCherylOlsonsays.

Mostexpertsagreetechnologyhasmuchtoofferkids.Butsomeworrythekidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivitieslikeplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends."It'samatterofbalance,"saysOlson."You’vegottoworkonit."

Multitaskingwhiledoinghomeworkisanotherconcern.Somekidslistentomusic,watchTVorusethephonewhiledoingtheirhomework."It'simportanttomakesurethatyoucanstopandconcentrateononethingdeeply,"saysRideout.

Withnewandexcitingdeviceshittingstoreseveryyear,keepingtechnologyuseincheckismoreimportantthanever."Kidsshouldtry,"addsRideout."Butparentsmighthavetostepinsometimes."56.Whydochildrenspendmoretimeinusingelectronicdevices?

A.Becausemoreelectronicdevicesareavailabletothem.

B.Becauseelectronicdevicesaremoreexcitingthanbefore.

C.Becausetheyhavelessotheractivities.

D.Becausetheyhavelesshomeworktodo.57.Itisknownfromthepassagethat

____.

A.BrandonBlancofeelsveryannoyedabouthislate-nighttext

B.theteenagersusingmobiledeviceshaveincreasedby30%inthepastfiveyears

C.CherylOlsonisnotsurprisedaboutkids'increasinguseofmobiledevices

D.mostexpertsthinkteenagersshouldnotuseelectronicdevicesfortheirstudies58.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofmultitaskingaccordingtothepassage?A.WatchingTVwhileusingthecomputer.

B.Talkingonthephonewhilestayingwithothers.

C.PlayingvideogamesontheInternet.

D.Listeningtomusicwhilerelaxing.59.Accordingtothepassage,VictoriaRideoutwouldprobablyagreethat____.

A.kidsshoulddohomeworkwhilesurfingtheInternet

B.kidsshoulddohomeworkinaplacewithoutdisturbance

C.kidsshouldspendmoretimeonhomework

D.kidsshouldhavemorehomeworkthanbefore60.Theunderlinedphrase"incheck"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby"____".

A.inorder

B.instore

C.insight

D.incontrol参考答案：略22.AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning(禁止)plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste－astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagammesty(宽限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.Theywillbesentforarecycling.TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmarinelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponseinthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”.“Modburyisquiteanold-fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewicker(柳条)basketstogooutshoppinganyway,”HoskingtoldSkyNews