沈阳中考英语真题版

2017沈阳中考英语一、单项选择（共10小题，每题分，满分5分）---Thesepeoplearereallynice.Yes,they_________showrespectforourfelings.2.Wehadfundandlearnt_________newasweel.Wehadagoodtime.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything__________2000,thiscompanthasseenmuchnewdevelopment.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.A.ForB.InC.ByC.Since.4._________itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until5.Lookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyou_________ahappyandsuccessful.A.hadB.willhaveC.haveD.havehad6.Theselightbulbslookthesame,buttheir_________ontheenvironmentaredifferent.A.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secrets7.---Whattools________tomakepapercutting---Scissors.A.areusedB.usedC.willuseD.use8.It’shardtoholdbackthetears.Thisis________thingI’veeverheard.A.sadC.saddestD.thesaddestI’mworriedabouttheair.---__________.Theremightbeheavypollution.A.MetooB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.Notyet.10.We’rediscussingwhy__________forourhealth.A.arefastfoodbadB.fastfoodarebadC.fastfoodisbadD.isfastfoodbad二、完型填空（共15题，每题1，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’s___11__gamewaschess.Oneday,awiseoldman__12___tothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimto__13__game.Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcan___14__anyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldman__15__,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainof__16__forthefristsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthe__17__,andthendoubletheamountforeachofthe___18__ofthesquares.”“Isthatall”askedtheking.“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilver___19__”“No,justrice,”repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame___20__alongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.__21__thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.He___22__onegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe___23__—evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewould__24__nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe__25___.11AboringBfavouriteCdangerousDfamous12AcameBfacedCbroughtDturned13AanBaCtheD(不填)14AmakeBtryChaveDgive15AtoldBtalkedCspokeDsaid16AsweetBriceCbeanDcake17AthirdBfourthCfifthDsixth18AwholeBcoupleCpartDrest19AinsteadBtooCagainDonce20AinBatCforDfrom21AButBSoCOrDYet22AfoundBusedCputDtook23AproblemBdecisionCadviceDopinion24AhardlyBstillCjustDalso25AsquaresBbagsCareasDspaces三、阅读理解（共15题，每题1，满分15分）AAsanexchangestudent,Imustadmit(认同)thatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme.Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn’tmisshomeorfeellonely.However,lifewashardtogetusedto.Mymainproblemwaswiththelanguage.Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast.ThoughImanagedtogetusedtoit,Istillhaveproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms(习语).Anotherdifferencewasthefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesandsaladformeals.Ireallymissedthedumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms,sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.Somestudentshavestrangehairstyles(发型)aswell.Somestudentsevenhavepinkorpurplehair!---ByBradLiMydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassportsandflewoverthePacifictoCalgary,Canada!WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit!Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewerelikelittlechildren---wemadesnowball,andthrewthematoneanother.Thenwecheckedinatthehotel.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Ourinstructortookustoagentleslope,andshowedussomebasicskills.Tobehonest,thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.---ByVanessa26.BradLiseemedtotellusthathishostparents___________-.A.wereveryactiveB.wereverykindC.feltlonelyD.feltunhappyWhichofthefollowingshowsAmericawasabigcultureshockforBradLiPeopleusedalotofidioms.Hestayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.HishostfamilyalwayshadumplingsformealsStudentsarenotrequiredtowearuniformsatschool.28.AfterlandingonCalgaryairport,Vanessawenttoaskiresort_____________.HowdidBaniessareactwhenshesawtheanowforthefirsttimeShewasdingwhenshegotoutandplayedwithit.Shewasafraidofdeathtogetoutandplaywithit.Shewantedverymuchtogetoutandplaywithit.Shewastoonervoustogetoutandplaywithit.WhcpictureshowsthatVanessa’sfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess图片题31.Thebestwordtodescribethetwowriters’experiencesinano_____________.A.unusualB.comfortableC.unforgettableD.tiringB

thercountryisThoughyouareateenagernow,therewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttoearnmoney.Whileitmaybefuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobediffculttryingtomanageitprperly.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourmoney.UseyourmoneywiselyMostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething.Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptationtospenditallinonego(一口气)!Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly.BankyoursavingsThemoneyyoudon’tneedcanbesabvedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome,getyourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantageisthatyoucanearninterest(利息)onit.UsethemoneytomakemoneyRatherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyouearntoinvest(投资)inthingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhoodyoucouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.32.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis_____.A.toconsiderhowtodealwithitB.tospenditforeverydayuseC.toletitgoveryquicklyD.toinvestinthingscorrectly33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“useyourmoneywisely”A.Don’tearnitforverydayuseB.it’ssavedupforsomethingC.Don’tspenditallinonegoD.Ittakesalongtimetoearn34.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthewaystoearninterestis__________.A.togetyourselfapiggybankB.tosaveyourmoneyinabankC.tomakesomeotherchoicesD.toleaveyouroneyathome35.Bypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually___________.A.spendlessmoneyB.givelessmoneyC.wastemoremoneyD.makemoremoneyCChildrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserveschildrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.Theycoundthatclassroomswerequieterwhernchildrentookofftheirsheos.Itprovidedaquieterenvironmnetwherepupilswerermorewillingtofocusonstudythanthosewithwhoeson.“Childrenaremuchmorewillingtositonthefloorandrelaxiftheyhavenoshoeson,”saidprofessorStephenHepped,aleadresearcher.“Thelastplaceachildwouldsittoreadisanuprightchair.Andwe’vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon’treadonachairathome,”heppeladded.“Whentheygoonholdays,theyreadlyingdown.”ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe“shoelesspolicy”toall.schools.Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey’reathome.Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.36.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis____________.A.suggestionsonshoelesschildren.B.suggestionsonchildrenwithshoeson.C.shoelesshicldrendobetteratschoolD.Shoelesschildrenlookscoolatschool.37.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthestudywasmadeby_________.A.someuniversitystudentsB.childrenfrom25countriesC.teachersin1000schoolsD.researchersfromuniversity38.WhichofthefollowingpiechartcanexplainHeppel’sdiscovery39.Heppelthinksshoelesspolicycanprovidechildrenwith____________.A.quietactivitiesB.relaxingconditionsC.someuprightchairsD.asafeenvironment40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”meaninthepassageA.acceptB.refuseC.changeD.throw四、阅读回答以下问题（共10题，每题2，满分20分）ADoyoualwaysfinditisraningwhentouwalkoutOrareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemhomewhenitrainsThereisanewumbrellathatcouldsolvebothproblems.Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather,butalsoletyouknowyou’veleftitbehind.HowdoesitworkTheumbrellasendamessagetoyoursmartphone.Anditsays“Hey,it’sgoingtorainin15minuteswhereyouare,soyou’dbettertakeyourumbrella.”Besides,ifyouareforgetful,youmayneverleaveanumbrellaonabusorsomewhereelseagain.Theumbrellawillsendawarningtoyoursmartphoneifyouleaveitbehind.Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.Thoughitisagoodideaanditlooksprettycool,theumbrellawillcostyou$185.Maybeyouwilljustcheckthefreeweatherappsonyoursmartphoneandtakeanumbrellawithyouwhenitisgoingtorain.HowmanyproblemscanthenewumbrellasolveWhatelsecanthenewumbrellatellyoubesidestheweatherWherewillthenewumbrellasendawariningWhenwillthenewumbrellabesoldDoesthewriterthinkthenewumbrellalookscoolBDorishaswrittenarestaurantreviewontheInternet.ExcellentEnglishfoodattheCountryHouseLastSaturdaynight,myfamilyandIateattheCountryHouse.TheCountryHouseservestraditionalEnglishfood,wepaidabout15to20poundsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.Sheusedtocookitforme.Ialsohadsomefishandchips,anditwasfantastic.Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.Wewereseatedat7.,butwedidnotreceiveourfooduntil7:40..IwouldcertainlyrecommendtheCountryHouseforgood,traditionalEnglishfood.However,youshouldgetthereearlyandbepreparedtospendalotoftimewaitingforyourfood.WherecanyoureadtherestaurantreviewbyDorisHowmuchdidDorisandherfamilypayforthemealeachpersonatleastWhousedtocookthefishpieforDorisWhatdidDoristhinkofthewaitersattheCountryHouseWhydidDoriswanttorecommendtheCountryHouse五、综合阅读（共10题，每题2，满分20分）ADoyouknowLaszioBiroMaybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday,andyoumayevenhave(A)itinyourhandrightnow!Biro(1899-1985)wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapestHungary.Inthe1930s,whenheworkedasanewspapereditor,heusedafountainpen(B)almosteveryday.However,hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Biro(C)想要更好的笔.HisbrotherGeorgehelpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasa（D）tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycallitthe“ballpoint”pen.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyonelovesit.Now（E）millionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.Peoplewillalwaysrememberbiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,peoplestillusetheword“biro”torefertoanykindofballpointpen.文中画线部分（A）指代的是_________________________写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：___________;______________将文中画线部分（C）译成英语___________________________________将文中画线部分（E）改写成several__________peopleuseit_________intheworldeveryday.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：_________________;______________BCaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.Ithasalargeamountofland.Anditalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstates.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources,too.Buteverything(A)___________notperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems:earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFaultrunsthroughCalifornia.(B)Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.(C)其中一些地震特别强烈.Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1926.Itdestroyedmanybuildings.Anditstartedalargenumberoffires.(D)Morethan3,000peoplediedafterit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeoplefearthatthe“big(E)one“willhitsomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugeamountofdamage.Duringsummeranautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfires,orwildfires,oftenstart.Thosefirescanspread(F)rapidly.Theyburnmanyforest.Buttheycanalsoburnpeople’homesandbuildings.Theyoftenkillpeople.(G)__________firefighterscanputthemout.在文中（D）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词___________;______________写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语与近义词语：___________;_____________将文中划线部分（C）译为英语：______________;______________将文中划线部分（D）改为：__________3，000people__________theirlivesafterit.文中划线部分（E）指代的是：______________________________六、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）A）阅读短文，尔后依照其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。theamountoftimeinAfricahappywithatallcameupwithStudentsgohungryforcharityStudentsatNewPointSchoolenjoyedtheirbreakfasttoday,foritbrokea24-hourfast(禁食)forcharity.Duringthefast,theycou