护理专业英语理论考试试题与答案

护理专业英语理论考试一、选择题1、glance[单选题]*A、禁止B、威胁C、抱怨D、扫视√2、connect[单选题]*A、链接B、连接√C、抱怨D、爬行3、normal[单选题]*A、新式的B、撞坏的C、正常的√D、缺乏想象的4、thoroughly[单选题]*A、彻底地√B、实际上C、通常地D、迅速地5、reception[单选题]*A、电话的话筒B、当局C、诚实D、招待会√6、victim[单选题]*A、受害者√B、棚子C、烟囱D、雕刻家7、solve[单选题]*A、恢复B、修复C、解决√D、搜集8、hot[单选题]*A、埃及的B、过激的√C、贵重的D、无礼的9、gold[单选题]*A、金子√B、树干C、场地D、全球10、crash[单选题]*A、逃避B、引起C、现金D、坠毁√11、close[单选题]*A、亲密的√B、活着的C、强大的D、目前的12、disguise[单选题]*A、展览B、伪装√C、区别D、勤俭13、threaten[单选题]*A、威胁√B、拜访;光顾C、无视;忘记D、响14、admit[单选题]*A、混合B、承认√C、适应D、领养15、tend[单选题]*A、帐篷B、计划C、倾向√D、意图ReadingComprehension.(阅读理解第一篇文本回答16-23题)Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymademistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé'swalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilateLadies!TheyexaminedtheremainandJohngotallhismoneyback.'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.'Lastyear,wepaid$1.5mon21,000claims.[填空题]*_________________________________16.TheycalltheteaminNewcastle'MutilatedLadies'because_____.[单选题]*A.theirjobinvolvesmutilatingbanknotesB.theirjobistoidentifypicturesoftheQueenonmutilatedbanknotes√C.ladiesarealwaysmutilatingbanknotesbyaccidentinthewashD.onlyladieshavethepatienceforthisdifficultjob17.TheBankofEnglandoffersaspecialservicetopeoplewho_____.[单选题]*A.feedtheirmoneytothedogB.trytowashlargebanknotesC.mutilatebanknotesonpurposeD.havedamagedbutidentifiablebanknotes√18.Youdon'tgetyourmoneybackunless_____.[单选题]*A.yougotoNewcastleandseetheMutilatedLadiesB.thereisenoughevidencetoproveyourclaim√C.yourbankmanageragreestohelpyouD.youhavedonethissortofthingbefore19.Ifyou_____inBritain,youneedn'tdespair.[单选题]*A.doliveB.arelivingC.live√D.wereliving20.Thewallet_____£3,000fromtheday'sbusiness.[单选题]*A.containingB.wascontainingC.contained√D.content21.Johnputhiswalletintothemicrowaveoven______.[单选题]*A.tokeepitsafe√B.forkeepingsafeC.forthesafetyD.tobesafekeeping22.Janediscoveredthatthe£3,000had_____ash.[单选题]*A.turnedB.grownC.madeD.become√23.Theremainswere______totheMutilatedLadies.[单选题]*A.conveyedB.dispatched√C.carriedD.fetchedReadingComprehension.(阅读理解第二篇文本回答24-31题)Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouneverhavetowork.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeonadesertislandiswretched.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtaspeargunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday，and,asoneofthemputit'atelikekings'.Whenapassingtankerrescuedthemfivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.[填空题]*_________________________________24.Inwhatwayarethepicturesweformoflifeonadesertislandunreal?[单选题]*A.Theyfailtopresentthewretchednessofsuchasituation.B.Weforgetthatwewouldbetooweaktoworkandonlyimaginethepleasureofidleness.C.Theyareeitherundulyoptimisticorundulypessimistic.√D.Theylackanytruthatallasmostofushavenevervisitedone.25.Whatwastheequipmentthemenhadbroughtthatprovedessentialtotheirsurvival?[单选题]*A.Toolswithwhichtheyhadbeengoingtorepairtheirboat.B.Food,matchesandtinsofbeer.C.Rainwater,lobsterandfish.D.Aspeargunandarubberdinghy.√26.Whatmadethemenwishtostayonthedesertisland?[单选题]*A.Discoveringhowpleasantlifecanbefendingforoneself.√B.Havingseenveryfewtreesandnorainwateronthecoralisland.C.Thefactthattheywereabletoeatthesamefoodaskingseat.D.KnowingtheynolongerneededtotaketheirboattoMiamiforrepair.27.Wesometimesthinkofadesertisland______asortofparadise.[单选题]*A.tobeB.asbeing√C.isD.be28.After______afewmilesacrosstheCaribbean,theyarrivedatasmallcoralisland.[单选题]*A.theyrowedB.rowedC.rowing√D.torow29.But______havehadtheopportunitytofindout.[单选题]*A.wefewB.hardlyanybodyC.littlepeopleD.notmany√30.Adesertislandis______place.[单选题]*A.anunpopularB.anuninhabited√C.acoldD.aisland31.Theothersideofthepictureis______different.[单选题]*A.naturallyB.ratherC.reallyD.entirely√ReadingComprehension.(阅读理解第二篇文本回答32-38题)Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork.Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning,forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartwithherhusband.Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthedinningroom,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.Mrs.RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemetre.Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying'It'sonlyme',butitwastoolate.Themanletoutcryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.[填空题]_________________________________32.Mrs.Richardswentupstairsbecause_____.[单选题]*A.shedidnotneedtodoanyhouseworkB.shestillhadtofinishthecostumeshewasgoingtowearC.shewantedtochangeherclothesbeforedoingthehouseworkD.shewantedtochangeintoherfancy-dresscostume√33.Mrs.Richardsdidnotgotothedoorbecause_____.[单选题]*A.shewasupstairschangingherclothesB.shedidnotwanttomakeabadimpressiononthebakerC.shethoughtthebakermightbetakeninbyherdisguise√D.thebakerhadalreadyleftthebreadonthekitchentable34.Bysaying'It'sonlyme\Mrs.Richardshoped_____.[单选题]*A.themanwouldrealizeshewasaloneB.topersuadethemanhewasseeingaghostC.themanwouldrecognizeher√D.themanwouldnotclosethedoorofthestoreroom35.Afterherhusbandhadgonetoworkandthechildren_____toschool,shewentupstairs.[单选题]*A.hadsentB.weresentC.hadbeensent√D.weresending36.Tryingtoexplainthesituation,she_____'It'sonlyme'.[单选题]*A.wassayingB.said√C.hadsaidD.hasbeensaying37.ItwasthemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometotakeametre-_____.[单选题]*A.reading√B.measurementC.regulationD.study38.Theman_____acry.[单选题]*A.escapedB.gave√C.leftD.shoutedReadingComprehension.(阅读理解第二篇文本回答39-45题)TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection.'Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotamoderncrime.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohanHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersandsettlednearFlorence.HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.Intimesofpeace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdownafewfarms,wouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.Hawkwoodmadelargesumsofmoneyinthisway.Inspiteofthis,theItaliansregardedhimasasortofhero.Whenhediedattheageofeighty,theFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturedpaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themostvaliantsoldierandmostnotableleader,SignorGiovanniHaukodue.'[填空题]_________________________________39.What'protection'didChicagogangstersgivetothosewhopaidthem?[单选题]*A.Theysavedthosepeople'sbusinessesfromdestruction.B.Theyleftthosepeople'sbusinesspremisesunharmed.√C.TheyprotectedthosepeopleagainstcriminalslikeSirJohnHawkwood.D.Theydidnottakethosepeople'slives.40.SirJohnHawkwood'sItalianname,'GiovanniAcuto',wasonewhich_____.[单选题]*A.hegavehimselfinordertobecomebetterknowntotheItaliansB.heearnedthroughhissharppracticeofsellinghis'protection'√C.heneededinordertohirehissoldierstoItalianprincesD.heneededinordertohirehissoldierstoItalianprinces41.TheItaliansregardedHawkwoodasasortofhero_____.[单选题]*A.inthattheycouldnothelpadmiringhisboldnessandbravery√B.ashehelpedthecitizensinpeacetimewhenbusinesswasbadforthemC.despitetheprotectionmoneyheofferedtothosewhosefarmsheburntD.forhelivedsolongandwasgivenastatefuneralbytheFlorentines42.Obtaining'protectionmoney,isacrimewhich______practisedforalongtime.[单选题]*A.hasbeen√B.isC.wasD.isbeing43.Sixhundredyearshave______sinceSirJohnHawkwoodarrivedin.[单选题]*A.pastB.passed√C.beenD.departed44.Princesusedtohire______Hawkwood.[单选题]*A.hissoldiersfromB.soldiersfrom√C.soldiersofD.somesoldiersof45.Theywouldrefusetogoaway______protectionmoneywaspaidtothem.[单选题]*A.unless√B.providedthatC.exceptthatD.without翻译46.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.[填空题]_________________________________翻译47.WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.[填空题]_________________________________翻译48.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown![填空题]_________________________________翻译49.Thegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesper-hour.[填空题]_________________________________翻译50.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.[填空题]_________________________________翻译51.Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.[填空题]_________________________________翻译52.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.[填空题]_________________________________翻译53.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.[填空题]_________________________________翻译54.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.[填空题]_________________________________翻译55.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.[填空题]_________________________________GroupⅠ舒适理论&不悦症状理论(ComfortTheory&ThetheoryofUnpleasantSymptom)1.WhenJohnvisitedtheemergencydepartmentbecauseofchestpain,heunabletocontacthisfamilybecausethebatteryonhiscellphonewentdead，inthiscase,whichcontextscovercomfortneedsintheComfortTheory？[单选题]*A.PhysicalB.PsychospiritualC.Sociocultral√D.Environmental2.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisNOTcongrugentwiththeKatharineKolcaba’scomforttheory？（）[单选题]*A.Comforttheorycanbeusedtoenhancetheenvironmentofpatientsincardiaccarethroughtheuseof“aquiettime”intervention.B.Thethreeformsofcomfortarerelief,ease,andtranscendence.C.Comfortquestionnairesthatareuniqueforthecardiacpopulationhavealreadybeenfound.√D.Kolcaba'smiddlerangetheoryidentifiesataxonomyoffactorstoconsiderinassessmentandintervention.3.ComparedtoJohn’scase,thereasonwhyJames’chestpainisrelievedisthat?[单选题]*A.Theinterventionofquietprovideanimprovedstandardofcare√B.JameswassenttothehospitalfortreatmentintimeC.JamesdiseaseisrelativelymildD.Jamesactivelycooperateswithnursesfortreatment4.Accodingthisarticle，whichisthekeyapproachtoprovidingforphysicalandemotionalcomfort？（）[单选题]*A.anenvironmentconducivetohealing√B.supportfromhisfamilyC.appropriatemedicationD.adequatenutrition5.Incomforttheory,specificconceptsinthetheoryareorganizedintermsofthreeformsandfourcontextsofcomfort.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecontextsofcomfort?[单选题]*A.relief√B.physicalC.psychospiritualD.environmental6.Whichofthefollowingisthecentralfocusofthetheoryofunpleasantsymptoms?[单选题]*A.Symptom√B.InfluencingfactorC.ConsequencesofsymptomexperienceD.Antecedentsofsymptoms7.Whichdimensionofthesymptomsisthepounding,throbbing,orflickeringpaincategorized?[单选题]*A.DurationB.DistressC.Quality√D.Intensity8.WhichoneofthefollowingisNotconsistentwiththetheoryofunpleasantsymptoms？[单选题]*A.Paincandecreasephysicalactivity,whichmay,inturn,generateevengreaterpain.B.Similarinterventionsareineffectiveinrelievingmorethanonesymptom.√C.Symptomsmayoccuraloneortogetherbutthatwhentherearemultiplesymptoms,theyoftenarenotinsynchrony.D.Theintensityofonesymptommaymaskanother.9.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptominfluencingfactorinthetheoryofunpleasant?[单选题]*A.physiologicalB.psychologicalC.situationalfactorsD.environmentfactors√10.Whatdoesthemainchangesintheupdatedversionofthetheoryofunpleasantsymptoms？[多选题]*A.Inclusionofmultiplesymptomsandavarietyofinteractiveeffects√B.Interactionsbetweentheinfluencingfactors√C.Feedbackinfluencesofperformancefactorsonbothsymptomsandinfluencingfactors√D.Feedbackinfluencesofsymptomsoninfluencingfactors.√11.Patient,a-20-yearold,male,wasadmittedwithabdominalpainmigratedtowardstherightlowerquadrant6hoursinduration,whichdiagnosedAcuteAppendicitis(急性阑尾炎).Aftercompletingsomeexaminationsandassessment,hewastakentotheoperatingroomwherelaparoscopicappendectomyundergeneralanesthesia(全麻腹腔镜阑尾切除术)wasperformed.After2hours,hewasbacktogeneralsurgerywardonthebedbyanesthetistandnursewithintravenousfluidsandindwellingcatheteronurinarywithoutabdominaldrainagetubes.Hewasplacedinaquiet3-personroomwithhismother.Followingthedoctor’sorder,hischargenurseplacedmonitoringdevices,oxygeninhaling,intravenousinjectionandfixedcatheterandtoldheandhismomtobandrinkingandfasting.HisvitalsignwasBP120/80mmHg,heartrate78/min,RR12perminutebreathed,T36.0℃andperipheralbloodoxygensaturationwasdetected99%.Ontheoperationday,hecomplainthefeltdizzy,abdominalpain,nauseaandvomitedonce.Hedaredtomoveonthebedbecauseheworriedthatthecatheterwouldslipandthewireofmonitoringdeviceswrappedhimwhichblockedhimtomove.Hismotherwenttoaskhisnurse"Whathappen?Doesmysonbecomesevere?Whereismysurgeon?Whichmedicineshouldbeusetoreducethesymptom?…onceanhour."Question:AccordingtoKolcaba'sTaxonomyComfortNeedsforthesituation,you,asaprimarynurse,whichcontextispriortoaddress？[单选题]*A.Dizzy,abdominalpain,nauseaandvomit,thewireofmonitoringdevices√B.AnxietyC.LackofknowledgeD.PrivacyGroupⅡ伤口护理12.Theriskfactor“WeightProblems”belongstowhichMainetiologicfactor?[单选题]*A.MoistureB.Pressure√C.CoadjuvantfactorD.Friction13.WhichistheCoadjuvantfactorleadingtopressureulcers?[单选题]*A.MoistureB.PressureC.Decreasedtissuetolerance√D.Friction14.IfyouwanttocreateanewPURA（PressureUlcersRiskAssessment）scale,whichofthefollowingstepswouldyoudetermineasthefirststep？[单选题]*A.RiskdimensionsB.RiskdomainsC.Riskfactors√D.Riskorbits15.TheDelphimethodconsistsofthefollowingsteps，pleasesorttheminorder.①Designthequestionnaire②Selectexpertsandprepareinformation③Consultation④Identifythethemeandobjective⑤Processthedata[单选题]*A.④①②③⑤B.④①②⑤③C.④②①③⑤√D.④①③②⑤16.WhichkindofdehiscedcanNOTbetreatedby“negativepressurewoundtherapy”(NPWT)?[单选题]*A.abdominalwoundB.handdehisced√C.thoracolumbarincisionD.forearmscratch17.Whichkindoftherapyisnotmentionedinmanagementofadehiscedhandwound?[单选题]*A.thecombinedtreatmentsutilizingHVPCB.ahighconcentrationofhydrogenperoxide√C.silverdressingsD.compressiondressings18、Whichoneisnottheriskforwounddehiscence?[单选题]*A.compressiondressings√B.excessivemotionC.highbodymassindexD.diabetesmellitus19.Fouroftheriskfactorswerefeaturedin≥28scalesandwerethereforeconsideredcriticalfactorsexcept_____?[单选题]*A.MobilityB.NutritionC.IncontinenceD.Mentalstate√20.InanewtheoreticalmodelforthedevelopmentofPressureUlcers,Multifactoriallesionsmainlyincludewhichthreefactors?[多选题]*A.Pressureulcers√B.shearforcesC.Moisturelesions√D.Frictionlesions√21.Inthe“ANewTheoreticalModelfortheDevelopmentofPressureUlcersandOtherDependence-RelatedLesions”,Whywiththesamepreventivemeasures,dosomepatientsdeveloplesionsandothersdonot?[单选题]*A.Becausetheyarenotthesametypeoflesion.√B.BecauseofthepressureC.BecauseofthemoistureD.BecauseofthefrictionTheoryofchronicillness(HT)self-careGroupⅢ心衰自护理论(HeartFailureSelf-careTheory)22.IntherevisedtheoryofHFself-care,"administeringmultiplemedications"isa_______factorinfluencingtheself-careprocess.[单选题]*A.person-relatedB.problem-related√C.environment-relatedD.health-related23.Failuretorecognizemeaningfulnesswillimpedementalsimulationofaplanandjudgmentregardingpotentialconsequencesofthechosenself-carebehavior.Thewordunderlinedcanbereplacedto[单选题]*A.hinder√B.accelerateC.promoteD.effect24.Whatisidentifiedasthecentralofpatients'developmentofself-careexpertisebothquantitativelyandqualitatively?[单选题]*A.SkillB.KnowledgeC.Experience√D.Compatibilitywithvalues25.ThisrevisedtheorydiffersfromtheoriginalsituationspecifictheoryofHFself-careinseveralways.Athirdmajorconcept,____________,hasbeenadded.[单选题]*A.symptomperception√B.symptommanagementC.maintenanceD.self-efficacy26.ThepatientswithHFoftenneedcaregiver'shelpwithactivitiessuchascooking,shopping,rememberingtotakemedications,andsymptomrecognition.Whichisthefactorsofinfluencingdecisionmakingofthisexample？[单选题]*A.Environmentalfactors√B.ProblemfactorsC.PersonfactorsD.Knowledgefactors27.Self-careentails3separatebutlinkedconceptsthatreflectprocessesthatoftenaremasteredinsequence.Thesecondself-careprocess,symptomperceptiondoesnotincludeoneofthefollowingoptions：[单选题]*A.bodylisteningB.treatmentadherenceandhealthybehaviors√C.symptommonitoringandrecognitionD.symptominterpretationandlabeling28.AccordingtotheSelf-careTheory，whichisnotthefactorinfluencingadecisionaboutself-care:[单选题]*A.MultimorbidityB.EthnicityC.MCID.Gender√29.WhatisnotmentionedinthearticleabouttherelationshipbetweenHFself-careandoutcomes?[单选题]*A.Self-carepartiallymaydeactivateandblockneurohormonalactivityandmitigatethesystemicinflammatoryresponse.B.TherelationshipbetweenHFself-careandoutcomesmaydependonthesituationalfactorsofperson,problem,andenvironment.C.Effectiveself-caremaintenanceisassociatedwithfewerepisodesofcongestionaswellaslessdyspneaandfatigue,theconsequenceofneurohormonalactivation.D.Dailyself-care,especiallydietaryadherenceandsymptommonitoringinaclinicallystable，community-dwellingpopulationisassociatedwithanimprovementinHRQL.√30.Self-caremonitoringreferstotheprocessofobservingoneselfforchangesin_____and_______.[单选题]*A.signs,symptoms√B.etiology,pathologyC.environment,contextD.treatment,management31.Whichoptionsaretrueabouttherevisionofself-preservationhypothesesandpropositions?[多选题]*A.Whenperson,problem,andenvironmentalfactorsinteract,theycontributetoself-careinuniqueways.√B.Cognitivelyintactadultsholdprimaryresponsibilityfortheirownhealth.√C.Specificmaintenancebehaviorsarenotinfluencedbyuniquefactors.D.ModeratetohighlevelsofHFself-careareneededtoimproveoutcomes.√GroupⅣ症状管理理(SymptomManagementTheory)32.InSymptomManagementModel,whichoneofthefollowingaddressesriskfactors?[单选题]*A.symptomexperiencedimensionB.healthdomain√C.managementstrategiesdimensionD.persondomain33.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthekeyconcept/dimensionofthesymptommanagementtheory?[单选题]*A.symptomexperienceB.symptommanagementstrategyC.symptomoutcomeD.symptomintervention√34.Whichoneofthefollowingnursingmeta-paradigmpropositionsisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedinSMT?[多选题]*A.humanprocessesoflivinganddying√B.humanhealthexperienceswithinthecontextofenvironment√C.benefitsofnursingactionstohumanbeings√D.thecontinuousmutualprocessofhumanbeingswiththeirenvironment√35.AccordingtoFawcettandDeSantoMadeya,whatoneofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheevaluationofthesymptommanagementtheory?[单选题]*A.innovativeadequacy√B.pragmaticadequacyC.parsimonyD.empiricaladequacy36.AuthorsofSMTcalledoutanarrowfocusoncuringthecauseofsymptoms,anemphasisonisolatedaspectsofsymptommanagement,applicabilitylimitedtotheacutecareenvironment,andlackofattentiontothesymptomexperienceinexistingself-caremodelsaslacunaeincontemporarysymptommanagementpractice.Theword“lacunae”intheparagraohisclosestinmeaningto[单选题]*A.difficultiesB.deficiencies√C.deceptionsD.descriptions37.WhichoneofthefollowingwasNOTthekeyareathattheauthordiscussedinthepartoftheorycontext?[单选题]*A.nursingmetaparadigmconceptsandpropositionsB.identifyingthepropositionsasrelationalornonrelational√C.thetheory’sphilosophicalbasisandconceptualmodelD.antecedentknowledgefromnursingandrelateddisciplines38.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTconsistentwiththecurrentimplicationofSMTfornursingadultswithcancer?[单选题]*A.SMTishelpfulforempiricalquantitativeresearchB.SMTprovidesabasisfordevelopingastructuredprogram.C.SMTwasusedasaguidetodescribepatients'experience.D.SMTcanaccessbothpatients'andcare-givers'psychologicalsymptom.√39.WhichoneoffollowingisNotmentionedinsymptommanagementtheory?[单选题]*Theoriesofsymptommanagementhelpnurseresearchersorganizeconceptualrelationshipswithinthesymptomexperience.A.SMT,originallySymptomManagementModel,wasdevelopedin1994bytheSymptomB.ManagementFacultyGroupattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscoSchoolofNursing.C.FormalcritiqueofSMTwithimplicationsforadultswithcancerhasbeendone.√D.Thetheoryhasbeenusedinvariouspatientpopulations.40.Whichofthefollowingisabasicprincipleofrandomizedcontrolledtrials?[多选题]*A.Random√B.ComprehensiveC.Blinding√D.Contrast√41.WhichoneofthefollowingscalesdidtheauthorNOTusetoassessprovideroutcomesinTelehealth-EnhancedInterventionforPainandSymptomManagement?[单选题]*A.PainManagementSurvey√B.PerceivedCompetencyScaleC.KnowPain-12questionnaireD.KnowledgeandAttitudeSurveyGroupⅤ慢性悲伤理论(ChronicSorrowTheory)42.Theprimaryantecedenteventthatmustoccurbeforetheonsetofchronicsorrowisinvolvementinanexperienceofsignificantlosslike:[单选题]*A.DisparityB.Chronicillness√C.SocialnormsD.Managementcrisis43.Employmentofeffectivemanagementmethodsmayalso___theperiodbetweentriggereventsandreducethedegreeofperceiveddisparity.[单选题]*A.shortenB.extend√C.abridgeD.decrease44.IntheintegrativeliteraturereviewofChronicSorrow,whichofthefollowingwasconsideredasaprominenthelpfulstrategy？[单选题]*A.EmpathyandCompassion√B.Recognizingparents'feelingsas‘normal’C.“Escape”or“respite”D.Discourteousness45.Whatstrategiesbyhealthcareprovidersforhelpingparentscopewithchronicsorrowhavebeenidentifiedtobeleasthelpful?[单选题]*A.Sensitivitytoalackofprivacywhereinformationwasshared.B.Beinggivenenoughtimetolearnimportantskills.C.Methodsofinteractionorcommunicationthatwereperceivedinalessthanfavorableway.√