上海高考英语一模语法填空汇总

2017年高三英语一模汇编语法新题型One宝山区II.GrammarandVocabularySectionAMylifeonanIslandweliveontheislandofHale.it'saboutfourkilometerslongandtwokilometerswideatitsbroadestpoint,anditisjoinedtothemainlandbyacauseway(21)(call)Standanarrowroadbuiltacrossthemouthoftheriver(22)separatesusfromtherestofthecountry.Mostofthetimeyouwouldn'tknowweareonanislandbecausetherivermouthbetweenusandthemainlandisjustavaststretchoftallgrassesandbrownmud.Butwhenthereishightideandthewaterrisesahalfmeterorsoabovetheroadandnothingcanpass(23)thetidegoesoutagainafewhourslater,thenyouknowit'sanisland.Wewereonourwayback(24)themainland.Myolderbrother,Dominic,hadjustfinishedhisfirstinuniversityinatown150kmaway.Dominicstrainwasdueinatfiveandhedaskedforaliftbackfromthestation.Now,Dadnormallyhatesbeingdisturbedwhenhe(25)(write)(whichisjustaboutallthetime),andhealsohateshavingtogoanywhere,butdespitethetypicalsighsandmoans-whycan'thegetataxi?What'swrongwiththebus?Icouldtellbytheflashintheeyesthathewasreallylookingforwardto(26)(see)Dominic.So,anyway,DadandIhaddriventothemainlandandpickedupDominicfromthestation.Hehadbeentalkingnon-stopfromthemomenthe'dgetintothecar.Universitythis,universitythat,writers,books,parties,people,money Ididn'tlikethewayhespokeandwavedhishandsaround(27)hewassomekindofscholarorsomething.Itwasembarrassing.Itmademefeeluncomfortablethatkindofdiscomfortyou feelwhensomeoneyoulike,someoneclosetoyou,suddenlystartsactinglikeacompleteidiot.AndIdidn 'tlikethewayhewasignoringme,either.Foralltheattention IwasgettingI(28)aswellnothavebeenthere.Ifeltastranger.WewereabouthalfacrosswhenIsawaboy.Myfirstthoughtwashowodditwas(29)(see)someonewalkingontheStrand.Youdontoftenseepeoplewalkingaroundthere.Aswedrew(30)(close),hebecameclearer.Hewasactuallyayoungmanratherthanaboy.21called22which23until24from25iswriting26seeing27asif28might29tosee30closerTwo崇明区SuspendedCoffeeHowaboutbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeoneyou'llnevermeet?Theidea,beguninNaples,Italy,andcalled “SuspendedCoffee”——.,acustomerpaysforacoffeeand“banks“itforsomeone(21)(fortunate)—hasbecomeaninternationalinternetsensation(轰动)withcoffeeshopsinEuropeandNorthAmerica(22)(participate)inthemovement.TheFacebookpagealonehasmorethan28,000 “likes”.Thetraditionof "suspendedcoffee“isalong-standingtraditioninItaly(23)increasedinpopularityaftertheSecondWorldWar.RecentlythepracticewasstartingtotakeholdinotherEuropeancountries(24)(hit)hardeconomically.HomegrownHamilton,acoffeechainofCanada,hasdecidedtojointheeffort."It'safantasticinitiative(25)wedecidedtohelpout.Wehadbeendoingitprettymuchanyway,justnotunderabanner.Duringthewinter,weweregivingawaycoffeeorsouptothehomeless,“saidmanagerMikePattison,“Staffmembersarealwaysclosetothecoffeehouse'frontdoor,and(26)theyseesomeonewalkingbywholooksliketheywant,acoffeebutcan'taffordit,theyapproachthatperson.Iftheoffer(27)(accept),theyprovidethecoffee. ”However,noteveryonesupportstheidea.Inapostingonthewebsite,Consumerist,columnistLauraNorthrupraises(28)numberofobjections,includingthatcoffeeisn 'tnutritiousfoodforpeoplewhoarehungryand(29)theactioncouldresultin“greedypeople”takingadvantageofothers'kindness.Hesayspeople(30)considerotherwaystohelp.21.lessfortunate23.that/which24.hit25.So26.if/when/as27.isaccepted28.a29.that30.ShouldThree杨浦区Intwodays,itwillbeChristmas,childrenallovertheworld(21)(look)forwardtothisdayforweeks.PeoplecelebrateChristmaswithfood,decorationsmusicandmore.Butformanypeople,gift-givingisthemostexcitingpartoftheholiday.IhavefondmemoriesofChristmasshoppingwithmyfamilyasachild.Ienjoyedthechallengeofkeepingmyparents'giftsasecret.Itwashardtobuygiftsright(22)_theirnoseswithoutthemseeing.Everyoneplaced(23)(wrap)giftsundertheChristmastreeuntilChristmasmorning,(24) weopenedthem.Pickingagreatgillrequires(25)(know)thepersonyou'regivingitto.Youneedtoknowtheperson'stastesandfindsomethingthepersondoesn'talreadyhave.Thiscanbequiteabigchallenge. Oftenit'swisetoprovideareceipt (26)thepersonneedstoexchangethegift.Thebestgiftsarepersonal.ManyAmericansdon'tfeelmoneyconstitutesagoodgift(27)itdoesn'trequireanythought.Theyprefersomethingchosenjustfortheperson.Ifthegiftisahigh-qualityhomemadegift,thatsevenbetter.Gift-givingreflectsthereason(28)___peoplecelebrateChristmas.ChristiansinparticularrememberthebirthofJesus.WhenHewasborn,wisementraveledmanymilestovisitHim,(29)(bring)expensivegifts.Butthegreatestgiftwasntfromthewisemen,butfromGodthebabyJesus.Godgavethisgiftbecauseeveryoneneededit.WeneededGodtoforgiveourbadactionssothatwe(30)liveforeverwithHim.SoonChristmaswegivepresentstoimitateGod'sactionofgivingtheperfectgift.21.havebeenlooking22.under23.trappedknow26.withwhich27.because28.why30.CouldFour虹口区WeddingintheUnitedStatesWeddingsintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.Therearechurchweddingswithagreatdealoffanfare;thereareweddingsonmountaintopswithguests(21)(seat)ontherocksandevenbarefooted;andtherehavebeenweddingsontheoceanfloorwithoxygentanksfortheguests.Butmanyweddings,(22)orhowtheyareperformed,includecertaintraditionalcustoms.Beforeacoupleismarried,theybecomeengaged.Andtheninvitationsaresenttothosewholivenearby,theirclosefriendsandtheirrelativeswholivefaraway.Wheneverythingisready,thencomes(23)(exciting)momentofall.Theweddingitselfusuallylastsbetween20and40minutes.TheweddingpartyiswalkingthroughtheaisleofthechurchastheWeddingMarch(24)(play).Thebridecarryingabouquet( 花束)enterslastwithherfatherwhowill“giveheraway/,.Thegroomentersthechurchfromasidedoor.Whentheweddingpartyisgatheredbythealtar( 圣坛)，thebrideandgroomexchangevows.(25)istraditionaltousethewords “Tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathdouspart”.(26)(follow)thevows,thecoupleexchangerings.Wearingtheweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthandisanoldcustom.(27)theceremonythereisoftenapartycalledaareception”,whichgivestheweddingguestsanopportunitytocongratulatethenewlywed.Thecarin(28)thecoupleleavesthechurchisdecoratedwithballoons,streamerandshavingcream.Thewords“JustMarried”arepaintedonthetrunkorbackwindowtotellpeople(29)theyaremarried.Nowcomesthelaststepoftheweddingceremony.Asatradition,thebrideandthegroom(30)runtothecarunderashowerofricethrownbytheweddingguests.Whenthecoupledrivesawayfromthechurch,friendsoftenchasethemincars,honking(鸣喇叭)anddrawingattentiontothem.Andthenthecouplegoontheirhoneymoon.21.seated;?22.nomatterwhere;?23.themostexciting;?24.isbeingplayed/isplayed;?25.It;26.Following;?27.After/During/At;?28.which;?29.that;?30.must/shouldFive黄浦区InfantDayCare,GoodorBad?TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive aattachment“periodfrombirthtothreemayinfluenceachild'spersonalityandleadtoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlbyswork(21)childrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparation(22)involves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments(23) suchastrongconclusion.Firstly,expertspointoutthattheisolatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparents(24)(find)inmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotraisetheirinfantalone —farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtoday(25)parentsandcare-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andtheyhaveregularlyreportedthatdaycarehadaslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.Buttests(26)havebeenusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlby'sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,

parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficult(27)(deal)with.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestat(28)(leave)theirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedly(29)moreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidence(30)(indicate)earlycareisreasonableforinfants.21.that 22.it23.against24.found25.if26.that/which27.todeal28.leaving29.why30.IndicateSix嘉定长宁区IssportalwaysfunOneafternooninthelastOneafternooninthelastsschoolintearssschoolintearsweekofterm,Isawthreechildrenformmysonbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpainsand(21)(throw)upseveraltimeswhenInoticedhissickness.Talkingtoothermothers,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultysleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchsuffering?Sportsday——notsportsdayatahighlycompetitiveindependentschool,butatalargevillageprimary.(22)itcausesnoproblemtothechildrenwhocanfly(23)thewind,forthosewhoarepoorlycoordinated(动作协调)，overweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisterrible.Evenforthosewhoenjoy(24)(run)butwhofallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisaster.Asforthereason(25)weputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering,someMaysaythatcompetitionischaracter-bulidingoritisatraditionofschoollife;somemayassume(26)reallymattersistakingpartnotwinning.Ijustfeltpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofthe“sport"werefun(27)(watch)becausetheyproducedsomecloseraces,enormousenthusiasmandlotsofshouting.Moreimportantly,(28)(hide)alittleformeveryone 'sgaze,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorsoquickatpassingtheballhadtheexcitementofbeingonthewinningside.21hadthrown22while/although/though23like24running25why26what27towatch28hidden 29beabandoned30lessstressfulSeven金山区Rail-lifeadventuresoftwogenerationsWhenIwas17,IdecidedtogoInterRailingwithmyfriendBellaforaweekinsummer.BothofushadchosentostudyGermanatuniversityandwedecidedthattraintravelinGermanywouldbetheidealway(21)(practice)thelanguage.(22)Itoldmymum,shebegantogivemetips(23)(base)onherownInterRailexperienceinthewould,sheinsisted,need(24)extra-thicksleepingbag“forwhenyousleepoutside”.Iwouldneedtopackoatmeal,raisinsandnutsanddriedsoup.Sheevensuggestedacampingstove.Asshetoldtalesofsleepingontrainfloors,onplatforms,andevenonceinabarn,Ibegantogetalittleworried.(25)hadIletmyselfinfor?Infact,myInterRailexperiencewasquitedifferent.BellaandIgoogledyouthhostels.Theywereprettybasic-sixpeopletoaroom,stalecerealforbreakfast,nocurtains—butfine.Weneversleptonatrainonce.?MyInterRailtripwascertainlynotaseconomicalasmymother's.Myticket(26)(cost)£187(1,954yuan),andIspent£30adayoncheapfoodandextraticketsupplements.ButImetsome(27)(amaze)peopleonthetrains,andpracticedmyGermanwitheveryone(28)businessmentoartists.Inmymother'seyesI(29)nothavehada “real”InterRailexperience—butIstillhadanadventure.Ilearnedaboutothercountries,otherpeopleandaboutmyself.BellaandIarguedoverlostluggage,complainedabouteachother一andendedupeven(30)(good)friendsthanwehadbefore.?1topractice22Assoonas23based24an25what26cost27amazing28from29may/might30better函ht静安区iPhone7beinginvestigatedafterSurferclaimsitsethiscaronfireAppleisinvestigatingareportfromanAustralianmanwhoclaimedhisiPhone7caughtfireanddestroyedhiscar,thecompanysaidonFriday.SurferMatJonestoldChannel7Newsthathe(21)(go)intowateroffaNewSouthWalesbeachandlefthisnewiPhone7,boughtlastweek,(22)(wrap)inapairoftrousersinhiscaronthebeach.Hesaidthat(23)hereturnedfromthewaterhesawsmokerisingfromthecar."AsIlookedintomycar,Icouldnotseeinsidethecar,likeallthewindowswerejustblack .”Avideofootage(影像)takenfromanotherphoneshowedthefrontseats,dashboardandstickmeltedandcharred,andJonessaidthathefelt“prettymuchlikeabigheatwavejustcameoutofthecar”.EventuallytheSurferwasabletoremove(24)wasleftofhisclothes. "Ashwasjustcomingfrominsidethepants.Oncethepantswereunwrapped,thephonewasjustmeltinginside. ”Jonessaidthathehadnotdroppedthephoneorphysicallydamaged

it,(25)happenedtoaSydneymanwhofelloffhisbikeandsufferedburnsfromaniPhone.Healsosaidthathehadnotused(26)non-Applechargingdevice.AspokeswomanforApplesaidthecompanywasinvestigatingthecomplaint."Wereintouchwiththecustomerandwe'relookingintoit,"shesaid.Lithium-ion(锂离子)batteries(27)burstintoflamesbecauseofphysicaldamageoroverhearing.Apple's(28)(big)smartphonecompetitor,Samsung,hasbegunaninternationalrecallofGalaxyNote7devicesaftermorethan100devicesstartedsmoking,sparkingorcaughtfire--insomecases(29)(cause)firedamageandinjury.Severalothercompanies,includingHewlettPackard,Teslaandthemakersofso-called“hoverboards”,havealsoexperiencedproblems(30)theirlithium-ionbatteries,thoughthevastmajorityworkwithoutproblems.30.with21.hadgone/went22.wrapped23.when25.as30.with26.a27.can28.biggestNine闵行区Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,(21)(force)torecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetter(22)wedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased(23)12%between1999and2005.Alargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers'attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thus(24)(gain)moreprofits.Toomuchpackagingisdoingdamagetotheenvironment.Ifsuchpackaging(25)(burn),itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,(26)theprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheidea(27)thiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthat(28)withoutpackagingisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,(29)oftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.However,despitetheongoingcampaigns(30)(promote)consumers'greenawareness,westillhavealongwaytogo.forced22.if23.by24.gaining25.isburnt26.but 27.that 28.anything29.whichTen浦东新区Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasunnyday.Eagertospendsometimeoutside,Iwentupthemountainwithmyuncle.Themountainwashard(21)(climb)andhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,(22)(exhaust)andhot,Icouldn'tgoanyfurther.Sowewentbackdownthemountainintheend.?Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion,(23)leftmespeechlessforasecond: "Whafsyourdream,younglady?”“Ihavenoidea,"Ianswered(24)thinkingitforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthisstory.Hedidn'tperformwellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Althoughnobodythoughthecouldsucceed,heknewclearly(25)hisdreamwas——tobeabusinessman."IknewIwasn'tgiftedwhenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromamarketandsellthemafterclass,“hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemstofindoutwhichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,but(26)toughlifewas,henevergaveup.“Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealofefforttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeistochaseyourdream,"hesaidgently.ThatnightI(27)hardlyfallasleep.Ilayinbedtossing

andturning,askingmyself, “Whafsmymotivation?”？Ioncewantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardworkneededmeant(28)(put)everythingintofollowingmypassion.IfIfindmyselflackingwillpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainby(29).Itmademethink:Ifwedon'texperiencetheclimb,howcanwegettoseethesceneryonthetopofthemountain?Intheend,Ireachedthetopand(30)(fascinate)bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemorepleasantthanthat.21.toclimb22.Exhausted23.Which24.After25.what26.however27.Could28.putting?29.myself?30.wasfascinatedEleven普陀区TheImportanceofAccessibilityAwarenesstheirlives.Atarecentmeeting,peoplewithdisabilitiestalkedabouttheirlives.Iwasamazedtohearaboutthechallenges(21)(face)bypeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.However,(22)amazedmemostwasthegreatimportanceofeducationabouthandicap(残障)facilities.Twowomenwho(23)(use)wheelchairsalltheirlifearetwoimportantmembersoftheNationalGroupforDisabledPersons,devotedto(24)(raise)awarenessaboutdisabilities.Theyeducateaboutallthefacilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Onebigconcernisthepeoplewhotakeadvantageofaids,suchashandicapparkingspaces.Sopeople(25)disabilitiesneedtobeeducatedaboutthesefacilities.Andthemeetingfocusedoneducatingthepublic.Somehandicapspotshaveextraroomnexttothem,markedwiththe“NoParking”signs."(26)I'mnotinthespot,Icantaketheno-parkingareanexttoit/5somepeoplesay.However,thewomen(27)useawheelchairdisagreetothis.Thespaceexiststoallowsomeoneinawheelchairtohaveroomtogetinoroutoftheircar.Ifthereisacarinthatspace,thehandicapparkingspotisnolongeruseful.Somewalkwayshavehandrailsnexttothemtohelpthosewhorequireextraassistance.(28)itisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.Sometimestherailisblocked,byaparkedbicycleforinstance,andconsequentlymadeuseless.Aswiththeparkingspot,thisismorelikelyacaseoflackofeducation.Peoplewho(29)(inform)oftherail'susewouldbelesslikelytomistakeitforabikerack( 停放架).Meetingsomeofthepeoplewhoareaffectedbythelackofeducationaboutfacilitiesmademeseethatthereisworktobedone.Ifmorepeoplewereeducatedabouttheproperusesofaccommodations,therewouldbe(30)(few)challengesforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.22.what23.Haveused/havebeenusing24.rainingwithoutaslongas27.Who/that28.Whether29.Areinformed/havebeeninformed30.FewerTwelve徐汇区PleasemindthesilenceDespitebeingusedbybillionpeopleeachyear,travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Anunwrittenruleencouragingsilence,mixedwithclassicBritishreserve,meansthat(21)you'repackedintoanenclosedspacewithhundredsofotherpeople,themorningcommute(上下班)canleaveyoufeelingsomewhatisolated.OneLondonresident,however,istryingtochangethis.“YougetontheTubehereandifscompletelysilentandifsweird,"saysJonathanDunne,42,anAmericanlivinginLondon,whohas,ironically,started(22)worldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withtheslogan“Tubechat?”lastmonth,encouragingcommutersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother. "Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million,expectingmanyrefusalsandmostofthem(23)(throw)away,butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed,“hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaign(24)(feature)inmediaacrosstheworldeversince,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheUK,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances.AlthoughDunnesayshesreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,noteveryoneagreeswithhissentiment.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignof(25)own,handingout500badgeswiththewords''Don'teventhinkaboutit”onthem.“I(26)hardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork,"hetoldtheBBC.MichaelRobinson,24,astudentfromLondon,agrees. "BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoand(27)work.Itdoesn'tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou,“hesays.WhileLondonhas