七年级英语下册第七单元重点短语语法归纳练习(新版)人教新目标版

人教版七年级英语下册第七单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分 【重点短语】问天气句型： =HoWsitgoing?HoWseverythinggoing?Soundslikehaveagoodtimetakeamessageforsb.tellsb(not)todosthcallsbbackNoproblemsomeofmyfriendsIamhappytoseeyousitbythepoolorangejuicerelaxoneselfrightnowmyphoneisn'tworking.talkonthephonewrite(aletter)tosb justrightfor+doing takeaphotoofsb bythepool drinkorangejuicestudyhardon(a)vacationinthemountainsintherainyweathervisit visitorrelaxed(形容人) relaxing (形容物) Europe EuropeanRussian Russiaisn'tworking=doesn'twork=isbrokensnow snowy rain rainy 第二部分 【重点语法】HoWstheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?询问“天气怎么样？”回答常用：Itis+ 形容词。 (It'ssunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy)HoWsitgoing? 问候语， 翻译为“最近怎么样？”也也可以说HoWseverythinggoing? 都是询问最近怎么样的意思。回答常用：Notbad/Great/Terrible等Soundslike+从句 "听起来好像 ”Soundslikeyou'rehavingagoodtime. 听起来好像你正玩得开心。或者soundslike 后还可以跟名词，意思“听起来像”Thatsoundslikeagoodidea. 那听起来是个好主意。haveagoodtime 的搭配。 意思“玩得开心，玩得愉快”=havefun/enjoyoneself,后跟动词ing形式。例子：IamhavingagoodtimevisitingmyauntinCanada.Ihaveagoodtimeplayingwithyou.IenjoymyselfstudyingEnglish.【试一试】①-MyparentsandIwillgotoSanyaforavacationtomorrow?-Really?.A.Idon'tthinksoB.That'sverystrangeC.YoushouldtryitD.Haveagoodtime②- theweather?-Cloudy.A.What'sB.WhatC.HowD.How's③Inwinter,it 'sinBeijingbutit 'sinGuangzhou.A.cool;warmB.cool;hotC.cold;hotD.cold;warm④-Hi,Wendy. ?-Notbad,Mary.Howdoyoudo?Whatareyoudoing?What'syourfatherdoing?How'sitgoing?⑤-HowaboutgoingtotheDisneylandtogether?A.Havefun!B.Goodluck!C.What'sup?D.Soundslikeagoodidea.答案【ADDDD5.情态动词Could用法：Couldyoupleasetellhimtocallmeback? "你可以告诉他回我电话吗？”本句中，could是情态动词。表示有礼貌的请求 ，语气委婉。对couldyouplease引导的问句，回答用can/can't;例子：---CouldIgotothemoviestonight?---Ofcourseyoucan.---sorry,youcan't.6.反意疑问句。结构：陈述句 +附加疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）-It'sveryhottoday,isn'tit?-Yes,itis.-No,itisn't注意，这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就是Yes,主+谓.事实是否定的，就用 No,主+谓+not.6.感叹句！What和How两种情况:

基本结构：①What修饰名词Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！②How修饰形容词/副词How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！用法及考点：what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变e.g.Whatbadweatheritis!=Howbadtheweatheris!How+I1］，sj+(主语+谓语)！Howfastshecanrun!【试一试】I.补全下列感叹句，没空不限词。difficultworkwehadyesterday !greatpictures!happytheyare!beautifulskirt!II.单选.C.Games.C.Games.A.What B.WhataHow D.Howagoodnews!ShenXuewontheGoldMedalforChinaintheOlympicA.What B.Whata C.How D.Howadangeroustheanimalsare!A.Whata B.WhatC.HowaD.Howdayitis!-Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.A.Howwindy B.HowwetC.Whatalovely D.Whatarainy【答案】What;What;How;What;AADC第三部分 【课堂练习】.单项选择()1.Couldyoupleasehimtoclosethedoor?A.askB.asksC.toaskD.asking()2. —How'sitwithyou?—Notbad.A. go B . goingC . togo D . goes()3.Ilikeweather,becauseIlikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.A. rainy B . sunnyC . windy D . snowy()4.Thereisalotofinmyhometowninsummer.A. rain B . rainsC . raining D . rainy()5. —CanItakeaforScott?—Yes.Pleasetellhimtotakehissoccerballtoschooltomorrow.A. walkB .photoC .messageD .shower()6.Look!Thestudentsarehavingfungamesontheplayground.A. playB .playsC .playingD .toplay 。()7. —Whereareyougoing,Bob?—Togohiking.Ericformeattheschoolgate!A.waswaitingB.waitsC.waitedD.iswaiting()8.一youpleasenotruninthehallways?—Sorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.MustB.CouldC.NeedD.Do()9. -Hey,Bob.Whatdoyouusuallydosnowydays?—Iusuallymakesnowmenwithmyfriends.A.inB.onC.atD.to()10.It'salsoadaytoday.It'sthesedays.A. rain;rainyB . rainy ; rainingC. raining;rain D . rainy ; rain()11.Shedoesn'tlikepopmusic,?A. doesshe B . issheC. doesn'tshe D . isn'tshe()12.Oh,it'sverytoday.Ifyougoout ,puton(穿上)yourcoat.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.dry。()13.Itoftenhereinsummer.Look !It'sagain.A.rains;rainingB .rainy;rainingC.rain;rainyD .raining;rains()14.TherearemanypeopleinEuropevacationeveryyear.A.atB.forC.onD.in()15.Ityou'rehavingagoodtime.A.soundsB.looksC.looksatD.soundslike()16.Look!Simonintheplayground.A.runB.runsC.isrunningD.running()17.Pleasewritemeandtellmeyournewjob.A.to;aboutB./;onC.to;inD.with;about()18. —It'sFather'sDaytoday,?—Yes,let'sbuyagiftforDad.A. isn'theB . isheC .isitD.isn'tit()19.Lookatthe!It'shardnow.A. rain;rain B.raining ;raining C.raining ;rainD.rain;raining()20. —Doyoulike?—No,Idon't.A.rainyweatherB.arainyweatherC.rainydayD.rainyweathers()21.TherealotofsnowinHarbinthisweek.A.hasB.areC.isD.have()22.Dont.Itstoodangerous.A.skateontheriverB.skatingontheriverC.skateintheriver D.skatingintheriverII.词汇运用。LiHaoisfromTaiwan.Manypeoplelike(he)They'rehavingagoodtime(play)soccerinthepark.Theyarebuyingsomehamburgers(take)home.-Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?—It's(relax).I'mhappy(see)myfriendsagain.There(be)toomuch(rain)inthesouthofChina.There(be)toomanydark(cloud)inthesky.Itis(cloud)today.Inthe(cloud)weather,Iamoftenverysad.He'sstudyingathis(friend)home.Couldyou(take)amessage?A:WhatareLiLeiandJimdoing?Theybasketball.TheybasketballeverySaturday.(play)FranceandEnglandareEuropean(country).Mikewithhisfriends(go)tothebeachforthevacationeveryyear.Myfatherisa(cook).Look!He(cook)now.Playingcomputergames(be)(relax).III.完成句子。.我很高兴能拜访我的几位老朋友。I'mveryh