定语从句的十个不一定课件

英语语法复习定语从句

------十个不一定

英语语法复习定语从句Beijingisthecity

that/whichgetsthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Beijingthecitygetthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Beijingisthecitythat/whi修饰名词和代词的成分Keywords:定语:abeautifulfloweratall

boybeautifultall定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词修饰名词和代词的成分Keywords:定语:abeautThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用1）2）3）关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用NewYork,________lastyear,isanoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.WhereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited一,表示地点的词作先行词，引导词不一定用where。答案解析：答案是B，而不是C。因为定语从句中的谓语动词visited缺少宾语，而不是地点状语。NewYork,________lastyear,iNewYork,________lastyear,isanoldcity.A.thatIstayedB.whichIstayedC.WhereIstayedD.Ivisited答案解析：答案是C，而非A/B/D。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选作状语的关系副词where。NewYork,________lastyear,i二,表示时间的词作先行词，引导词不一定用when。WhatImissbadlyarethosehappydays_____Ispenttogetherwiththefarmersinthecountry.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.duringwhich答案解析：答案是A，而不是C。因为定语从句中谓语动词spent需要带宾语，而不是缺少状语。二,表示时间的词作先行词，引导词不一定用when。WhatWhatImissbadlyarethosehappydays_____Iworkedtogetherwiththefarmersinthecountry.A.whichB.duringthatC.whenD.duringwhich答案解析：答案是C/D，而不是A/B。因为定语从句中并非缺少宾语，而是时间状语。WhatImissbadlyarethoseha三，表示原因的词作先行词，引导词不一定用why。Isthisthereason_____forhiscarelessnessinhisworkatthemeeting?A.whyheexplainedB.howheexplainedC.heexplainedD.heexplainedit答案解析：答案是C，而不是A。定语从句中缺少explained的宾语，且省略了that/which，并不缺少状语。三，表示原因的词作先行词，引导词不一定用why。IsthiThereason____hewaslatethismorningisstillunknown.A.whyB.howC.thatD.which答案解析：答案是A，而不是其他选项。因为定语从句中缺少状语。Thereason____hewaslateth四，表示方式的词作先行词，引导词不一定用inwhich。答案解析：答案是B，而不是A。因为定语从句中缺少宾语，而不是缺少方式状语。Thereshouldbesomeway____wecanfindtodealwiththedifficulties.A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.how四，表示方式的词作先行词，引导词不一定用inwhich。答I

don’t

like

the

way____you

speak

to

her.

A.

/

B.

in

that

C.

which

D.of

which答案解析：当the

way或ways作先行词时，其后的定语从句有三种固定的用法：

①用in

which，即in

the

way/

ways“用这个/这些方法”，这是固定搭配;

②用引导词that;

③×，即什么也不填，即that在从句中作宾语省略的情况。

故，此题答案为A。I

don’t

like

the

way____you

五,定语从句由whose引导时，先行词不一定是指人的词。HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,_______leadingactorisworld-famous?A.ItsB.whichC.whoseD.who’s答案解析：答案是C，而不是B。现行词为thefilmTitanic。Whose引导定语从句时其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，本句中的whoseleadingactor相当于theleadingactorofwhich。五,定语从句由whose引导时，先行词不一定是指人的词。HaTherearesomestudents_______questionsIcan’tanswer.

A.TheirsB.whichC.whoseD.who’s答案解析：答案是C，而不是其他。因为先行词为somestudents

，与questions构成所有格形式。Therearesomestudents______六,先行词是指人的词,引导词不一定用who/whom.Whoisthetallyoungman____shookhandswithyoujustnow?A.whoB.whomC.thatC.which答案解析:同学们易选A.的确,当先行词是指人的名词时,定语从句引导词要用who或whom,分别作主语和宾语.但是,当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,为了避免重复who,习惯上用that,而不用who/whom,因此答案是C.六,先行词是指人的词,引导词不一定用who/whom.Who七,先行词是all时,引导词不一定能用that.All______teachthechildrenfromabroadpleasecometotheheadmaster’soffice,please.A.thatB.whichB.whoD.whom答案解析:答案是C,而不是A.因为all指人时,用who引导定语从句,指物时方可用that引导.试比较:七,先行词是all时,引导词不一定能用that.All__第一个句子中All指物,相当于Everything.Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.Allwhowerepresentatthepartyenjoyeditverymuch.第二个句子中All指人,相当于Allthepeople.第一个句子中All指物,相当于Everything.All

八,先行词是人或物时,引导词不一定用who,which或that.Suchwoman_______knewMarythoughtthatshewasverycharmingandattractive.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom答案解析:答案是C.当先行词前有such,so,as,thesame等修饰时,定语从句的引导词要用as.例如:八,先行词是人或物时,引导词不一定用who,whichThehousewassoldatsuchalowprice____peoplehadexpected.Inclassourteachersetsodifficultamathproblem____noneofuscouldworkout.asasThehousewassoldatsuchal九,在介词+关系词引导的定语从句中,介词后不一定用which。Theystoodatoneofthewindows,_______theycouldseewhatwasgoingonoutinthestreet.A.fromwhichB.whereC.whichD.fromwhere答案解析:答案是D,而不是A.因为fromwhere相当于frombehindoneofthewindows.此外since作介词用也有类似的用法.九,在介词+关系词引导的定语从句中,介词后不一定用which

Myhometownwasliberatedin1949,sincewhengreatchangeshavetakenplace.Myhometownwasliberatedin

十,定语从句不一定总紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。Thefilmboughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.whichB.whereC.whileD.when答案解析:答案是D,而不是B.因为定语从句的先行词是thehours.定语从句一般紧跟在其先行词后面,但有时在定语从句与先行词之间可能被其他成分隔开,这种定语从句叫做分隔式定语从句.十,定语从句不一定总紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。TheDoyoustillrememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?在该句中when引导的定语从句与先行词之间被tenyearsago隔开了.Doyoustillrememberoneaftetheusageoftherelativepronoun

关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhosetheusageoftherelativepron

theusageofthe

relativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbialtheusageoftherelativeadv完成句子1.The

room,

_________________________________________（窗户朝南）,

is

accessible

to

cars.

(face)2.Everything

depends

in

the

way

_______________________（我们看待他们的方式）.

(treat)

3.The

reason

_______________________________________（我兄弟为何戒烟）is

that

it

is

bad

for

his

health.

(give)4.My

hometown

is

not

the

same

_______________

.（以前的