地铁行业专有名词专业词汇中英文对照表

地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表Thevocabularyoftechnicalterms

Formetro整理：聂文斌刘开勇校核：时间：2003年6月26日地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表一一地铁专有名词地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表一一地铁专有名词编制：聂文斌编制：聂文斌第页共47页2003年6月26日表面处理专业词汇序号英文中文1abrade2abrasion/abrasiveblasting喷砂3abrasiveblastequipment4abrator喷丸5abs.visc/absoluteviscosity6absolute/relativehumidity7acceleratedageing8acceleratedweatheringtest9accessoryingredient辅助物料10accessorymaterial11aceticacid醋酸12acetidin/ethylacetate乙酸乙酯13aceton丙酮14acidcleaning/wash15acidmist酸雾16acidresistanee17acidresistantcoating18acidresistingblackvarnish耐酸沥青漆19acidsealpaint酸封漆20acid-proofenamel/paint/varnish21acid-prooflining耐酸衬里22acousticalpaint/coatings吸音涂料23acroleicacid丙烯酸24acrylicpolyurethane丙改聚氨酯25acrylicresin26activecarbon活性碳27activeprimer活性底漆指磷化底漆28actual(service)life29actualdrying30actualload31additiveagent/adjuvant/aids助剂32adhesiontest/tester33adhesion/adhesionoffilm34adhesive35adjustingcolour36aerationdrying37aftertack回粘

序号英文中文38agitation/agitating/agitator39agitatormill立式球磨机40airassistedelectrostaticgun空辅静电枪41airconvection空气对流42aircuring空气固化43airdry常温干燥、自干44airdrying空气干燥45airdryingpaint46airdryingtime47airspraycoating空气喷涂48airsprayfinishing空气喷涂法49airlessspray50air-tightcoating密封涂层51alcohol52aliphaticdiisocyanate53aliphaticpolyester54alkali/alkalinecleaning/washing55alkalicleaner碱性脱脂剂56alkalidegreasing碱液脱脂法57alkaliproof/resistent58alkaliresistantcoatings/paint59alkalinederuster60alkalinederusting61alkydcoatings62alkydresinvarnish63allpurposeprimer通用底漆64aluminiumpaint65aluminiumpowderpaint66amino-alkydresincoatings67anchorcoat中间涂层68anodecorrosioncathode阳级腐蚀69anodepassivation阳级钝化70anti-bubblingagent71anti-corrosioncoatings72applicationform施丄方式73applicationproperty施工性74applicationproperty/range75architecturalcoatings76automaticsprayapparatus77automaticsprayingmachine78automobilerepairpaint

序号英文中文79availablelife80azureblue81back-upcoat底涂层82bakesandbakeprocess83bake-outfurnace84bakeouttemperature85baking/stoving烘干86bakingpaint87bakingtime/temperature/schedule烘烤规程88bananaoil89bandofpaint喷涂幅度90barriercoating91barrier-coat/sealer隔离涂层、封闭92basecoat/clearmetallicsystem93basematerial/metal94bi-componentpolyurethanecoatings95binstability96binder97binder漆基；基料98bittyappearanee表面粗糙99bitumasticpaint100bituminouscoatings101bituminousepoxy102blastcleaning103blastprimer预涂底漆104blastsand喷砂用砂105bleeding渗色106blemishes漆膜下金属底材的瑕疵107blemish-freesurface108blister/blistering109blistering起泡110blushing发白111bodyshell车身外壳/汽112bodysolder/bodyputty113bonderisation磷化处理114bonderize磷化处理115bonderizing116broadknives/fillingknives117brushmark刷痕118brushability涂刷性119bubbling起泡

序号英文中文120buffercoat过渡涂层121builder成膜物122buildiness/fullness丰满度123caking结块124camouflagepaint伪装涂料125canstability126carbontetrachloride四氯化碳127carborundumpaper128cataphoresis/electrophoresis129cataphoreticcoating130cathodicprotectiveprimer131ceilingtemperature132chalkrating133chalk-fade134chalking粉化135chalkingresistanee耐粉化性136chameleonpaint示温涂料137checklist校验项目表138checking细裂139chemicalcleaning140chemicalconversation141chemicalconversionfilm142chemicaldegreasing143chemicaldegreasing化学脱脂法144chemicaldescaling,chemicalderusting化学除锈法：靠化学作用除去铁锈的方法，有酸性、碱性除锈、电解酸洗145Chineselacquer/lac146chipping?147chlorinatedrubbercoatings148chlorosulphonatedpolyethylene149cissing收宿150coachpaint151coaltar-epoxycoatings环氧沥青涂料152coat涂层153coatwithpaint/varnish涂覆色漆、清154Coating涂料155coatingcomposition/formulation涂料配方156coatingpistol/gun157coatingroom158coatingsystem159coatingthicknesstestinginstrument

序号英文中文160coloredvarnish透明（色）漆161colourbase色浆、色基162colourbleeding渗色163colourdifferenee164colourretention保色性165complianeesystem符合环保法规的涂料体系166compliantcoating符合环保法规的涂料167compliantprimers符合环保法规的底漆168complianttechnology符合环保法规的工艺169compositecoat复合涂层170compositedeposite复合镀层171compositepigment172compoundingoperation配合工序173compoundingtechnigue配合技术174compressedairhose175compressedairspraying176concentration177concretecoating/finish混凝土表面涂层178conditionofcure固化条件179conditionofstorage贮存条件180conditioningperiod熟化期181conditioningtime/room调节时间、室182conducting/conductivecoating导电涂层183conductivelacquer导电清漆184conductivesilverpaste导电银粉浆185conformingunit合格品186constanttemperatureandhumidity恒温恒温187constantwhite钡白，沉淀硫酸钡188consumption189containerlining容器衬里190containerpaint集装箱涂料191continuousheatresistanee持续耐热性192contraction收缩193contractioncavity缩孔194contractioncrack收缩开裂195contractivestress收缩应力196contrasttest对比实验197contrastcolour对比色198contrastgloss对比光泽199controlledpoint200controlledthermohygrostat可控恒温恒湿箱

序号英文中文201convection202convectiondrying对流干燥203convectionoven对流烘炉204convectionstoving对流烘干205conventionaldiagram示意图206conventionalgrinding常规研磨207conventionalpaint习惯用漆传统漆208conventionalprinting直接印花209conversion210conversion/convertiblecoating转化型涂料211conveyer传送带，输送机212conveyorizedinspection连续检杳213copolymerization共聚反应、共聚作用214coppercarbonate碳酸铜215copperhydroxycarbonate碱式碳酸铜216copperpowder217coppersub-oxide氧化亚铜218coppersulphatetest硫酸铜水溶液腐蚀试验219coproduct副产品220corevarnish硅钢片清漆，磁蕊清漆221cornerdefect缩边露角，棱角缺陷（漆病〕222coronapin电晕223corona-protectivevarnish防电晕漆224correctedretensiontime校正的保留时间225corrodecorrodent226corrosion227corrosionbehavior腐蚀性、腐蚀行为228corrosioncell腐蚀电池229corrosionenvirement230corrosioninhibitor缓蚀剂231corrosionpin-holes针孔状腐蚀232corrosionresistanee耐腐蚀性233corrosiontarget牺牲电极234corrosion-inhibitingpaint防腐蚀涂料235corrosion-inhibitingpigment防锈颜料236corundum氧化铝，金钢砂、刚玉237cosmetic化妆品、装饰性的238cosmeticappearanee装饰性外观239cosmoline防锈油，涂防锈油240cosolvent助溶剂241cosolvent助溶剂

序号英文中文242counter相反的，逆的，计算器243countercurruntdrying逆流干燥244covercoat面层、覆盖层245coveragepower遮盖力246crackiecoating/finish/lacquervarnish247cracking开裂248cracking漆膜裂纹〔见底〕249cracking-off剥落，脱落250crackle网状细裂纹251crater缩孔，发笑，花脸（露底）252cratering（露底）缩孔253cratering缩孔254crawling表面起皱或隆起、收缩，缩孔255crazing细裂纹，较checking裂纹深和宽，checking没露底256crazing小裂257cream奶黄色258creamswhite乳白259creaseresistanee抗皱性，抗折叠性260creaseresistaneefinish耐皱涂层耐折处理剂261creaseproof不皱的，防皱的262creep(ing)蠕流263creepage蠕变，漏电264creeping蠕流：湿漆膜自然流展而超出原涂漆区的现象265creponfinish皱纹漆、皱纹面饰266creponvarnish皱纹清漆267crinkledfinish皱纹面漆268criticalconcentration临届浓度269criticalpigmentvolumnconcentration临届颜料体积浓度270crizzle表面粗糙271crocodiling/alligatoring龟裂272crocusabrasive氧化铁磨料、抛光粉273crocuscloth氧化铁砂布，细砂布274crosscoating十字涂覆法275crosshatchtapeadhesion划格胶带法附着力276crosslinker父联剂277crossmark十字、交叉痕迹278cross-cuttesting划格法附着力测试279crosslinkedhighpolymer父联咼聚物

序号英文中文280crosslinkingagent281crosslinkingcoatings/paint父联型涂层282crosslinkingreaction父联型反应283cross-sectionalsample截面样品284crotal红棕色285crudeoil原油286crudity粗糙度287crusting结硬皮、结壳288crutcher搅拌机、调料锅289crutching搅和290cuptypeelectrostaticpaintsprayer旋杯式静电喷涂机291cupviscometer杯式粘度计292cuppingtest/cuptest杯突试验293curecondition294curing固化295curingaccelerator固化催进剂296curingagent297curtaincoating幕式淋涂、帘式淋涂298curtaining/sagging流挂299customcoating定制涂料（按用户要求制定的涂料）300customcolour定制颜色301cutting-in遮当涂漆在与不许涂漆的表面相邻的表面涂漆302cyclohexanone环已酮303cyclonecollecter旋风收集器304cyclonedustextractor旋风除尘器305cycloneseparator旋风分离器306cyclonetypeelectrostaticsprayingapparatus旋风式静电喷涂装置307dampingcoatings阻尼涂料308dampingcoefficient/constant阻尼系数常数309damp-proofpaint防潮漆310database311DD-coatings=Desmodur-Desmophencoatings聚酯型聚氨酯漆312DDI=dimer(fatty)aciddiisocyanate二聚（脂肪）酸二异氰酸酯313DD—lacquer=desmodurdesmophenlacquer聚酯型聚氨酯漆314deaddipping金属酸浸除锈处理315deadflat/deadlustreluster—n、【/viz、［/无光平光316decal(comania)process贴花印刷法，贴花法

序号英文中文317decalcomania贴花法贴花纸、膜318deckpaint甲板漆319decoat除去涂层脱漆dedust320decohereneedecohesion剥离，裂开，脱落degreasedefat321decoratingmedia/material322deepcolour323deepcracks深裂324defectivecoating有缺陷涂层，不良涂层325defectiveitem缺陷项目326defectiverate次品率327deflagratingmixture爆燃混合物328deflection偏转、偏差329deflectionseparator折流分离器330deflector-typeseparator折板型除沫器331defoamer=defoamingagent消泡剂332deformation变形distortion333deglossingagent失光剂334degrade335degreeofaccuracy精度336degreeofanchor/coarseness粗糙度337degreeofdrying干燥度338degreeoffineness细度339degreeoffinish光洁度340degreeofflatting消光度341degreeofflexibility柔韧度342degreeofgrind研磨细度343degreeofroughness粗糙度344dehydrant脱水剂345deionizedwater去离子水346delusterdelustre消光347delusterant消光剂348delusteringpigment消光颜料349delustredcoating消光涂层350delustreingcoatingmaterial消光涂料351demineralizationofwater水的软化352depolish变粗糙、去光，打毛353depthofimage鲜映性354derustinggrade除锈等级355desactivation钝化，去活化作用356desmodur一类多异氰酸酯的预聚体

序号英文中文357desmodurN（商）一种多官能团脂族异氰酸酯（徳国拜耳公司产）358desmodurRC/RU（商）一种芳族多异氰酸酯（徳国拜耳公司产）359desmodurTT一种芳族二异氰酸酯360desmophen一类聚酯型或聚醚型多元醇361dianepoxyresin双酚A环氧树脂362digitalthicknessgauge数字式测厚仪363diluent/thinner364dimethylbenzene二苯365dipapplication浸涂施工366dipcoat浸涂涂层367dipcoater浸涂机368dipcoating浸涂法369dippingtest浸涂试验370dirtspot污斑371dirt/soil外来杂质，污垢372discolour变色373discolouration变色374discontinuities漏涂holidays375disc--sanding盘式打磨376dished表面下凹377disksander盘式打磨378disktypeelectrostaticsprayer转盘式静电喷涂机379distinctnessofimage鲜映性380doctor刮刀381doctorknife刮漆刀，刮刀382doctorscraper刮漆板383dogskin桔皮384draftequipment通风设备385dragmark拖痕386drawdownblade涂膜涂布器387drawdownrod刮涂棒388drier催干剂干料389drift漂移喷逸喷出的漆雾没有390dripbead珠状流挂391dripcooler水淋式冷却器392drivenozzle压力喷嘴393dropimpacttest落锤冲击试验394dropout遮掉；涂去395drumplating滚镀

序号英文中文396dryblastcleaning/dryblasting干喷砂处理397drycargocontainer398dryfilmtest399dryfilmthickness400drypainting干涂法粉末涂装法401dryspary附着在工件上的那部分402drytack-free表干403drying干燥404dryingbyhotairjet热空气喷射干燥405dryingbyinductionheating感应加热干燥406dryingbyradiofrequencyheating射频加热干燥407dryingcabinet/cupboard干燥箱408dryingchamber干燥室409dry-through实干410dry-to-handle漆膜、可搬运干411dry-to-recoattime再涂干时间到下一涂装412dry-to-sand涂膜干燥到可用砂纸打磨413dry-to-touchtime指触干时间414dualnozzlespraygun双嘴喷枪415ductorblade刮刀416dullagent=flatteningagent消光剂417dullrubbing将干涂膜用砂纸等打磨到无光发暗418durability耐久性419dustcollector集尘器；吸尘器420dustexplosion粉尘爆炸421dust-dry不粘尘干422dust-free=cotton-free不粘尘干；无尘的423dust-freetime表干时间424dust-proof防尘425ebullatedbed流化床426effectivefilmthickness膜的有效厚度427effectivelife有效寿命428efflorescenee风化；起霜；白花429efflorescent风化的；起霜的430eggshell蛋壳光20〜35%60度、光泽计，半光平光间431eggshellfinish低光泽表面432elasticdeformationlimit弹性形变极限433electricalconductingcoating导电涂料434electrodepositioncoatings电泳涂料；电泳漆435embrittlement脆化

序号英文中文436emulsioncleaner乳化脱酯剂437emulsiondegreasing乳化脱脂法438enamel磁漆439erosion侵蚀440extender/filler体质颜料填充料441fading褪色442fatedge厚边443filiformcorrosion丝状腐蚀444film/paintfilm漆膜、涂膜445filmformer/filmformingmaterial成膜物446filmthickness膜厚447finish/topcoat面漆448finishcoat/topcoat面涂层449flaking片落450flashing闪光：局部光泽高于整体451floating发花452flooding浮色453fungus-growing霉染454glossretention保光性455hair-cracking微裂456harddryingtime实干457highboiler/lowboiler挥发性大、小458inorganiccoating无机涂层459inorganicpigment无机颜料460intermediatecoat中间涂层461ionexchange离子交换462isocyanate463lappingdefect接痕464leveling/flow流平性465lifting/bite咬起466lossofgloss失光467measuringgauge测厚仪468medium/