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IntegratedMarketingPlanofHANKOOKTiresDSBAdvertisingMar1999Contents9.Suggestions1.Marketanalysis2.Targetconsumers3.Productpositioning4.Brandpositioning5.Keypointsintheprocessofmarketing6.Integratedmarketingstrategy7.Mediaplan8.Promotionplans1.Marketanalysis
Overalltrend:Thenationalsalesin1998totals1.6milpieces,with2.4%growthcomparedtoyearof1997.Themarketpotentialalsoincreasesslightly.Thedemandstructurecontinueschangingandthecompetitionisbeingmoreintense.Privateautosplaysamoreimportantrole.In1998,thetotalamountofprivatecarswas0.71milwhichtookup45.51%amongthetotalautosales.Personalconsumptionincreaseoftiresisobvious.InBeijing,thenumberofprivatecarsgrew8timesbetween1992and1995.
CompetitiveoverviewSomeforeignandJVbrandsarestillintheirearlystage:focusonthedesignofPOPandoutdoorexhibition.Themajorcompetitioncomesfromthebrandimageinsteadoftheactualprofits.Itcanbedeductedthattherealcompetitionhasn’tarrivedyet.Shuangqianandhuili,twoshanghai-madebrandsleadthenationalmarketwithitsstablequality,vastdistributionandlonghistory.Theyarenotonlytheprofit-winners,buthasverygoodbrandimages.1.Marketanalysis
Areadifferencesdoexistduetothegeographyandclimate.Forinstance,thecompetitorsinChongqing(mountainarea)aredifferentfromthoseinWuhanandHefei(flatlands).
Thecompleteproductlinewithdifferentfeaturesisthepremisetoparticipateinthenationalmarket.Aswefoundthroughrelativeresearch,somebrandslikeGoodyearandKUMHOinputalotincommunications,butwithslightfeedback.Itcanbedeductedthattheresponseoftiremarketiscomparativelyslow.Thestrengthandpatienceisrequired.1.Marketanalysis
Thecompetitiongoesdeeperandwiderwhichincludestheprice,serviceandconstructionofdistributionchannels.Allbrandshaven’tdifferentiatedtheiruniquebrandimagesyetamonghighlycompetitiveclutters.
Theoriginally-equippedtiresstillhavestrongimpactonconsumers.SantanawithHuiliandXialiwithSanjiao.Theregionalismisextremelyobvious.1.Marketanalysis
2.TargetConsumersTaxiCivilautosCargoautosPassengertransportautosTargetConsumersTiresaretoolsofmakingfortune.Thelowestcostistheeventualdemand.Workdayandnighttomakeliving.Regardhimselfasordinaryworkerswithouttechnologyadvantages.Theshort-termbehaviorisserious.Sometimesevenuseworntires.Priceisamajorconsideration.Taxi
Durabilityisthemostimportantconcernandthenumberofkilometersistheircriterionofmakingjudgement.Theirmeasurements:
Nocrack,nosplitandnoupheavalaretheirbasicrequirements.
Theyaregreatlyinfluencedbyprice.Sometimes,eventenyuancanaffecttheirfinalchoice.TargetConsumersTaxiTheirunderstandingtotheveinsaremostlyrestrictedtothedifferenceofbiggerandsmaller,deeperandmoreshallow.Thedetailofveinsismeaninglessandnoonewouldchoosedifferenttiresfordifferentroads.Theybegantocareaboutthequalityoftherawmaterialoftiresandhadsomeowncriteriatojudgethetires,i.e,touchthesurfacetoseeifitisglossyorpinchthetiretoseeifitishardTargetConsumersTaxiDecision-makingprocess:Movethefronttirestorearandonlychangenewonesaftertotallyworn.Thewordsofcolleaguesarethemostimportant,andthenwiththerecommendationofdealers.
Brandequityisnotapparentamongtiresconsumers.Theydon’thaveafirmbelieftowardsacertainbrand.Thehabitofusingcurrentororiginally-equippedbrandsisobvious.TargetConsumersTaxiThecorerequirementoftaxidrivers,DurabilityandbetterpriceTargetConsumersTaxiBackground:Civilautosdrivers,civilautosman-in-charge,automanagementstaffofgovernmentHavehighcriteriaandwidesourceofinformationontiresEspeciallyinBeijing,thestructureoforganizationsisquitecomprehensive.Manypeoplehavetheauthoritytoinfluencethemanagementofcars.TargetConsumersCivilautos
SafetyOtherrequirementslikeelasticity,anti-slipperyderivedfromthesafetyIt’sveryimportanttochooseagoodbrand.Goodbrandmustrepresentthereliablequality.Pricedoesn’taffecttoomuchifit’sreasonable.Theirmeasurements:TargetConsumersCivilautosDecision-makingprocess:Whentiresarehalfworn,changesaretobemade.Generally,50thousandkilometersisareference-line.Mostbuyingdecisionsaremadebydrivers,Thepointsofpurchasearestable.Batchpurchaseisdeterminedbybothdriversandbuyers.DriversnamethebrandandbuyersdeterminethePOP.Ifanythingallows,importedbrandsarepreferred.TargetConsumersCivilautosThecorerequirementofCivilautos,Safety,alsoconsiderpersonaldiscountTargetConsumersCivilautos
Background:Overloadisoccasional.Duetothelong-distancetravelexperience,cargoautosdriversgenerallyhavericherknowledgeontires.Theyalsohavetheopportunitiestousedifferentbrands.Theyconfrontthemostproblemsontires.TargetConsumersCargoautosDurability-Fortheshort-distancetravel,one-yeardurabilityisdemanded.Forthelongjourney,halfayearispreferred.Theyhavespecificrequirementstotheenduranceoftires.Theybegantonoticetheusageofveinsoftires.Oftencomingacrossvariousaccidents,theydon’thaveaclearimpressionofnegativepartsoftirestheyused.Theirmeasurements:TargetConsumersCargoautosDecision-makingprocess:Movethefronttirestorearandonlychangenewonesaftertotallyworn.Thewordsofcolleaguesarethemostimportant,andthenwiththerecommendationofdealers.Theydon’thaveanideaaboutbrand.TargetConsumersCargoautos
ThecorerequirementofCargoautos,DurabilityandguaranteedqualityTargetConsumersCargoautosBackground:SensitiveaboutpriceThelong-distancetransportationrequiresbetterdurabilityoftires.TargetConsumersPassengertransportautosDurability,timelengthastheircriteria,alsohaveanideaaboutkilometersTheywilluserenovatedtiresoutoftheconsiderationofcostSensitiveaboutpriceTheirmeasurements,TargetConsumersPassengertransportautosDecision-makingprocess:Keepusinguntiltheveinsaretotallyworn.Nostablepointsofpurchase.Forlong-distancedrivers,theyoftendesignatebrandstheyarefamiliarwith.TargetConsumersPassengertransportautosThecorerequirementofpassengertransportautos,DurabilityandreliablequalityTargetConsumersPassengertransportautosBrandpositionamongconsumersHighPriceQualityhuilishuangqianKUMHOHankookGoodyearMichellinHighPriceQualityhuilishuangqianKUMHOHankookGoodyearMichellinBrandpositionamongconsumersHowtosatisfythecoredemandofconsumers?TaxidurabilityandbetterpricePassengertransportationautosDurabilityandreliablequalityCivilautossafety,alsoconsiderpersonaldiscountCargoautosDurabilityandguaranteedqualitydependablequalityandpricedependablequalityandpriceCompetitors:MichellinHuiliKUMHOShuangqianConsumers:Taxi--durabilityandbetterpriceCivilautossafety,alsoconsiderpersonaldiscountCargoautosDurabilityandguaranteedqualityPassengertransportationautosDurabilityandreliablequalitySelfadvantages:globally-renownedtiremanufacturercompleteproductline3.Productpositioning4.BrandpositioningHeisanprofessionalengineerwithinternationaltiresproduction.About35yearsold,allhislifewasdevotedtothequalityimprovementoftires.Heknowshowtodesigndifferenttirestoadapttothevariousneedsofdifferentautomobiles.HeismorefamiliarwiththesituationinChinaandbelievesinqualityandservice.Additionally,heisambitiousforthesuccessandlooksforwardtoperfection.GoalEnhancethebrandequityandreliabilityGoalInducetrialdependablequalityandpriceValuePriceIt’smorepracticaltochooseHankookSOVSOMDirectionFocusonthebrandstrengthandquality.Expandthedistri-butionchannelswiththesupportofmassmedia.Encourageconsumerstohavetrial.ExpandthemarketshareonthebasisofgoodpublicpraiseDirectionTVNPPosterRDBillboardTrialprizeexchangeoldwithnewexchangenewwithnewpresentsMeansMeans
Thepurchaseoftiresisheavilyinfluencedbyusers’habit.Agoodbrandoftiresistheoutcomeofutilization.Thebetterthequality,themorepublicpraise.Thecurrentusersarekeptandthenewuserswillhavetrialduetothepublicpraise.Moreconsumers,highersalesvolume.5.KeypointsintheprocessofmarketingHowtoconveythecharacteristicsofHANKOOKtoconsumersandinducetheirtrial?6.IntegratedmarketingstrategyTaskstobeachieved:DifferentiateHANKOOKwithotherbrandswithitsuniquebrandimage,quicklyelevatethebrandawareness,setupaffinityandgoodrelationswithconsumersanddealersIn1999,themaingoalistocompletetheimagedifferentiationandin2000,theproductfeatureswillbefocusedonthebasisofthegoodbrandimage.FeaturethestrengthandthespiritsofHANKOOKPermeateHigh-price,medium-priceandlow-pricemarketsBuildasgoodbrandimageasMichelinandGoodyearTakemarketsharefromHuiliandshuangqianwithreliablequalitydependablequalityandpriceMajormediaOutdoorPOPServicecenterTVRadioNP/MagazineTVsponsorBusAdBillboardLightboxposterbulletinexhibitionshelvespromotionpresentsexhibitionregularpartiesbetweendriversusertrack6.IntegratedmarketingstrategyEnhancethebrandimageandbuildthereliabilityEnhancevisualimpact,increasefrequencyBoostuptheconfidenceofdealers,creategoodbuyingenvironmentApproachtheconsumersandsetuptheconsumersarchiveHANKOOKServiceCenterThecloserelationshipbetweenmanufacturersanddealerswillbestableafterlong-timemanagement.ServiceCenterDealers’cooperationSupporttobrandTargetconsumersRetailandbatchpurchaseForenterprisesconcerningitsbrandimage,salesispartiallyservice.Servicecenteristhepromiseofgoodqualityandservice.HANKOOKservicecenterhasgoodservicetofulfilitscommitments.Thedecorationandstaffqualityofservicecenterbothreflectthebrandandenterpriseimage.Beforetheproductsaresold,reliabilityhavebeensoldalready.
ValueofHANKOOKServiceCenterTheuseofHANKOOKservicecenterThebestplacetopresentthebrandimageandthestrengthoftheenterprise.Insomeareaswithsufficientterms,servicecenterscanbetransformedtodirect-sellinglocations.ShortenthedistancebetweenHankookandconsumersSolveconsumers’problemsandsetuptheirbrandloyaltyAvoidtheimitationsPreventthedisorderedpriceOfferthebestprice7.MediaPlanContentsTargetAudienceDefinitionMediaObjectiveMediaStrategyBuyingTacticsOtherBuyingConsiderationsMediaFlowchartTargetAudienceDefinitionTheyaredrivers,dealers,andmanymore...Primarytarget:drivers,agebetween25-55Secondarytarget:male,agebetween25-55
MediaObjectiveFocusonbuildingmaximumreachInducetrialMakeconsumersawareofthecharacteristicsandbrandimageofHANKOOKtire.
FormulationofMediaStrategy1Burstingpattern(seasonality)2Mediamix3Targetreachvsfrequency4RegionalityChiefConsiderations:BurstingPattern(Seasonality)RMB’0000CategorySpendingbymonth/98-99(TV+NP)FocusonsummerSource:X&LBurstingPattern(Seasonality)Peaksalesseason-summer(June-August)Investonemonthearliertopreemptcompetitors’activities(May-July)
Specialperiods-i.e,policychange
MediaMix/MediaattaininghigherreachCinemaMonthlyTVOutdoorRadioWeeklyHighreachLowreachHighperceptionLowperceptionDailyMediaMix/themost-oftenseenmedia(Targetaudience:shanghai,drivers25-55)(universe:130,000sample:24449)viewershipSource:CMMS98MediaMix/CPMIndexComparison(Targetaudience:shanghai,drivers25-55)(universe:130,000sample:24449)Source:CMMS98INDEXMediaMix/Recommendation1.Outdoor2.Radio3.TV4.NP5.MagazineMediaRankingTargetReachvsFrequencyPrinciples:-Achievemaximumreach-Frequencyalsorequiredinsomekeymarkets
NOTES:Evennoadvertisershavethatsufficientbudgettobothachievehighreachandfrequency!TargetReach%GRPs1+Reach3+ReachAppropriateGRPlevelintier-1marketsAppropriateGRPlevelintier-2marketssource:CSMratingperiod:Aug98-Feb99TargetReachvsFrequency(Targetaudience:male25-55universe:5,630,000)RegionalityMarketPotentialNo.ofautomobiles(Buses,taxi,trucks)Annulno.ofpassengersAnnulno.oftransportationCompetitiveActionAdvertisingexpense(TV&NP)Prioritizeallmarketsbasedonfollowingfactors,RegionalitySource:Chinastatisticalyearbook98,X<IER1TIER2TIER3RegionalityFocusonthetier-1markets
Guangdong,Liaoning,Shandong,Beijing,Jiangsu,ZhejiangTier-1
Remarks:Themarketprioritizationderivedfromtheanalysisofautosnumber,mediaexpendituresandotherfactors.Themarketingconsiderationsarenotincluded.BuyingTacticsOverallTacticsAchievethehighestreachthrougheachmonthlyplanRelateHANKOOKcloselytotheprogramsandarticlesfeaturingracingandlimousine-introductiontoelevatethebrandimageBuyingTactics/TVRatingTrend
(Targetaudience:shanghai,male25-55)(universe:5,630,000)Rating%CPRP(costperratingpoint)shouldbealsoconsideredSource:CSMBuyingTactics/OutdoorPerceptionSource:CMMS98Conspicuouslevelofdifferentoutdoortypes(Targetaudience:shanghai,drivers25-55)(universe:130,000sample:24449)viewershipOtherBuyingConsiderationsTVSponsorsomeprogramswithsteadilyhighratingtosubstitutetheregularbuyingforsavingbudget
CooperatewithmediatoproducespecificprogramsintroducingHANKOOKanditsproducts-varietyshows,ZhuhaiF-1racingsponsor,etcNPSoftAdCreativeformats-makeadsmoreeye-catchingandarousereaders’interestMoving,special-sizedandothercreativeoutdoorads(subjecttothegovernmentapproval)OutdoorRadioTrafficandmusicprogramsThelocationsmustbescatteredtoattainhigherreachPeaktrafficandmusictimeOtherBuyingConsiderationsInteractiveprogramsIntheareaswithmanycompetitors’ads,uselessbutmuchlargersizeHighwayMagazineProfessionalmagazinesSoftAdsOtherBuyingConsiderations(alsoberecommendedduetoitspopularityandauthorityamongtargetconsumers)Creativeformat-productlogoatthetopcornerofeachpage,folder,etcMediaFlowchartin1999BudgetSplit8.PromotionPlansSubject, Goodcarswithgoodtires,Happyparties ThefreegiftsfromHANKOOKContents,Select20brandsofautomobilesonthebasisofHANKOOK’sproductlineandthesituationofeachcity.200tiresareprovidedtoeverycityasfreegifts.Eventsbeginatthepredeterminedplaceandtime,andendoncenotiresareavailable.8.PromotionPlansSubject, 1999long-lastinghappiness the“Tai”broughtbyHANKOOKContents,Select20keycitiesand1000pointsofpurchasewithexcellentproductsexhibitionandPOPdecoration.Total100,000“Safetysouvenir”willbegivenasfreegiftswhichconveytheHANKOOKmessageandbestwishestodrivers.8.PromotionPlansSubject, SupportingHANKOOK’sdealersContents,Setupthedatabaseofdealerandmailthemwiththe<HANKOOKautomobilesnewsflash>regularly.Themaincontentsofthenewsflashincludethesalesskills,maintenanceknowledge,newsofHANKOOKandotherpromotionactivities..9.Suggestions1“Breakupthewholeintopartsandmakebreakthroughinkeypoints”
Takeprivatecarsandtaxiasthemajorconsumerssource.
MakebreakthroughinsomekeymarketsSelectmarketswithgoodsalesrecordin98orgoodsalespotentialascoreareas.
“Publi
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