第30讲高中最难语法非谓语动词作状语

例：例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,theofallhastoknowA.B.C.D Thismagazineis withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandA. B. C. D.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A. B. D.Despitesuchabigdifferencein towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A. B. C. D.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,they A.close B.call C.turn D.setShedevoted toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherA. B. C. D.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,and createsfurtherproblems.A.in B.in C.in D.inIfwe ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeA.come B.get C.come D.getHebegantotakepolitical onlywhenheleftA. B. C. D.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what iswhattheydowithit.A. B. C. D.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatingaA. B. C. D.例例 (起床)beforedawn.Itwasstilldarkoutside. 答案：gotTheysattogetheraroundthetable Ihaven’ttheslightest The (他失败了数次makeshimveryupsetheLastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthat 寄给他的)duringthepasttwoHebelievesthat (应允许……学习attheirownpaceShehasan (对名字的力),whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.(Thefactory’soutputofcarsthisyear Notonly (要帮助)thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:he (可能参与)inplanningthemonument,orinheltransportandpullupthestones.(hand)Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa41onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom42totoe,explainedthathehad43outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant(怀孕的)wifeandhistwochildren44atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.OnceI acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth46,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe47meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater48intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand49.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran50,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe51.Itwasabout5a.mbeforethey52.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe53meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had54$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda55fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto56tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It57outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost58 inthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand59methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis60,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.sleeB. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.AKaren,grownupi ytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoral(道德的)standardsthroughoutheryouth.In1984,atof23,shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildren,aboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctoredthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thethatleadstoAIDS.Thefamilywastested.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.Billhad einfectedbeforehemetKaren;thenhepassedtheontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears,Billwasdead.“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage,”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatdsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia,IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49,1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfected.InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfected.SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlonger lingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintends warnpeopleagainsthighriskstresstheimportanceofmedicalexpresssympathyforAIDSshowtheconsequencesofTheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans wereluckyin B.wereaskedtoC.regretted D.gavebirthBillwasedofbeinginfectedwithHIV hegotmarriedto B.thefamilymemberswereC.Karenpersuadedhimtoseethe D.hefoundsomethingwrongwithhisItcanbeconcludedfromthepassage promisingdrugswillsoonstopthespreadofAIDScouldbeitishopelesstowinthebattleagainstthedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenBHowcanacreatureweighiner5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretallertoreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks（象牙，andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Deserephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies,Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Deserephantsarecarefulfeeders---theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Youngelephantsmayeveneatthedung（粪便）ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortageDuringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Deserephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine(尿液)tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedeserephant.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means“remainsintheAfrican B.drinks120litersofwateraC.managestoliveindesert D.eats150kilogramsoffood ephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecause rarelyruin B.drinkonlyevery3-4C.searchforfoodinlarge D.protectfoodsourcesfortheirTheauthoranswersthequestionraisedin paragraph storiesand B.factsandC.examplesand D.evidenceandWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastenceintheOverheatingtheearthcanbeNotallanimalspeciesaresoTheplanet ehotterandNotallanimalsareassmartasdeserCAlmosteverychildisscaredofsomething,frommonstersinthecupboardtodogsinthepark.Butthefactthatsuchfearsarecommonandnormaldoesn’tmeantheycanbetakenlightly.Kidsexperiencefearsandphobias(恐惧症)muorestronglythanadults.Andtheinfluenceofthefearcanbephysicalaswellaspsychological(心理的).Itcanbuildupsotheyalmostseemscaredofeverything---akindofchildhoodanxiety.Dr.Creswellsays:“Yourchildmayalwaysseemtoexpecttheworsttohappenandlackconfidenceinhisorherabilitytodealwithanychallenge.”Sodon’tmakethesameoldmistaketreatingthemasifthey’resillyforbeinga“scaredcat”.HandlingthefearsisChildrencanbebornnervousand,ifyouhavesuchababy,you’lltendtopreventthemfromworried.Soiftheyfeardogs,you’llkeepthemawayfromdogs,butinfactthatcanjustconfirmtothechildthatdogsarescary.Whatisworse,keeyourchildawayfromwhattheyfearcanturnthatfeelingintoaphobia.Instead,youshouldencouragethemtogetintouchwiththethingtheyfear,inasafeandsupportiveenvironment.Dr.AndyField,aresearcherofchildhoodfears,says:“Youshouldn’tforce,forexample,axiouschildtogouptoadog.Butyoucanapproachityourself,showthemthereisnothingtobeafraidof,stroke(抚摸)it,andtalkaboutthedogbeingfriendly.Onceyourchilddarestostrokeadog—onethat’sgoodwithchildren,ofcourse—thenyoushouldencouragethemcarryonuntiltheyfeelcalmer,andrewardthemfor‘being theywillnotdevelopinto B.theirinfluenceisC.theyexistwidelyinthe D.theywilldisappearIfwefailtohelpchildren efears,they makethesameold ethembyC.experiencetheworstof D.growuplackingself-AccordingtoDr.AndyField,ifachildisafraidofacat,parents A.lthechildnottobeafraidof B.showthechildhowtoapproachC.keepthechildawayfrom D.askthechildtostrokeDOverthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,oage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,average ehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways-scientistsoractors,forexample-mayhappilyacceptrelativelypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires-notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health-rosefurthestwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap(差距)。Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthan ealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresof e.”saysAnotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad.“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied?”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweensof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,butnegativeemotionsmuchlessoften.Whyareoldpeoplehappier?Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirgoals,onlysettingonesthattheyknowtheycanachieve.ButCarstensenthinksthatwithtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeatof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyirlfriendatof20.”Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingof isdeterminedpartlyby B.increasesgraduallywithC.haslittletodowith D.ismeasuredbySomeactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethe makethemfeelmuchprovidechancestomakeimprovetheirsocialAgedpeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyare A. B. C. D.ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappy thegapbetweenrealityanddesireistheyhaveastrongerdesirefor eisbelowtheirthehopefoodhealthisEImagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunay,you’vegotathingthadsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag().Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting-Makingnew esThishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDAnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct,underyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice(装置),thadsoutenergy(forexample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediay.Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(veryimportant )sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.Takeastepback:10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly,”predictsDr.J.Reich.upportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers. paniedbyhowmanybiscuits.WhenMarconventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication,notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Here’sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.Thearticleisintended warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDexplainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDconvincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDpredicttheapplicationsofRFIDWeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags, willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutwillhavemoreenergyforwillhavemoretimetomakewon’tfeelshyatpartiesanyPassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsist scanning B.radioC. D.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDBecausechildrenwillbetrackedby emoreBecausetheirprivaiveswillbegreatlyBecausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFID willnotbeusedfor attersasbuyingwillbewidelyused,includingforbuyingwillbelimitedtocommunicationwillprobablybeusedforpop到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学样的学生会Tony写.DearChong,thetraditionalChinesefestivalfortheelderly,iscomingaround.WeareplanningtovisittheNursingHometocelebratethespecialday,andwewouldliketoinvitestudentsfromyourschooltojoinus.…Lookingforwardtoyourearly

Li意为“相似的，类似的”；particular意为“特殊的，特别的，特有的，独特的，异常的，显著的”。informationtheyneedtosendhelp”可判断出急救中心的接线员必须保持，确保得到他们需要的全部信息，以便派送人们进行救护。grow意为“渐渐变得”；appear意为“显得，好像”；e意为“变成，成point意为“特点，特征，要点”；idea意为“主意，念头，思想，计划，打算，意见”；sight意为“视力，视24.Aclosedown意为“关闭”。根据所提供的情景“Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney”可判断出如果25.Centirely意为“完全地”。句意为“她完全贡献给研究工作”。strongly意为“强有力地，坚固地，坚强地，激烈地”；extremely意为“地，非常地”；freely意为“地，直率地”。Dinturn意为“依次，轮流”“Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysby确实地”truly意为“，不假”，carefully意为“地，谨慎地”associationsgettheirmoneyfrom”可判断出重要的不是学生从什么地方获得钱，重要的是他们把这些钱拿来做什么。apply意为“运用，应用”stress意为“着重，强调”function意为“发挥作用”为“敏感的，敏锐的”common意为“共通的，共有的”thedoor(of)whathe’stalkingthathehasfailed(for)severalhadarrivedforshould(oughtto/must)beallowedtomemoryforWhetherhehasbeenabroadoraboutthreetimesasgreatasthatoflastwillhelpbegivenmay(might/could)havehadaChead意为“头”fromheadtotoeOneverycoldwetnight可判断来人从头到脚都湿透了。finger意为“手指”shoulder意为“肩膀”hand意为“手”Drunoutof意为“用完”根据下文中的”OnceIhadfilledacanwithpetrol”可判断出这位年轻人来的原因他汽车中的用完了，想让作者帮忙。driveoutof意为“出”comeoutof意为“出现，真Bleavesbbehind意为“把留下”根据上文中的”hehadrunoutofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad”leaveover意为“留下，暂时不去解决”leaveout意Dfill…with意为“用…充满”根据上文中的内容可判断出作者充满了一罐，带那位年轻人到他的妻子和孩子们留在的那个地方。supply意为“供给，供应，配给，补充，填补，弥补(不足、损失等)”；pour46.Bcry意为“哭叫”。根据下文中的“sayingthattheywerecold’’可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁的孩子和一个四岁的孩子都在哭喊。sleep意为“睡，睡眠，睡着”；quarrel意为“争吵，争论”；fight意为“打仗，搏斗，打架”；都与下文中所提供的情景“sayingthattheywerecold'’不符。可(某现象存在)”；ring意为“给…打”；lead意为“率领，指挥，，主持”。48.Aturnon意为“打开”。根据上文中“Oneverycold，wetnight”可判断出作者已经把房间里的加热器打开49.Cwarm意为“温暖”。根据上文中的“Ihadturnedtheheateronintheroadhouse”可判断出把加热器打开的目的是使房间温暖。hot意为“热的”；attractive意为“有的”。50.Aaround意为“各处，四处”，runaround表示“四处跑”；inside意为“在内，在，在里面”；nearby意为“附近”；along意为“沿，循”。51.Dadult意为“成年人”。根据上文的内容可判断出有孩子还有成年人。所以作者为孩子们和成年人准备面包。driver意为“”；guest意为“客人”；customer意为“顾客”。意为“”。53.Cowe意为“欠”。根据短文的开头中的“ManyyearsagoIownedaservicestation…”可判断出作者拥有一所服务站，为顾务自然要，所以那位年轻人问应付给作者。give意为“给”，pay意为“付(款)”，都表示给了作者，而实际上还没有付钱。offer意为“提供，提出”。所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15。appear意为“出现，露出，显现”；exhibit意为“表明，显示，显出”；calculate意为“计算，核算”。据，，(餐馆)账单”；notice意为“，消息，通知，预告，警告，(正式)通告，呈报”。56.Agettodosth.表示“有可能或有机会做某事”Interstate来这儿接受服务。force意为“强制，迫使，迫”；require意为“要求，请求，命令”；hope意为“希望”。57.Bturnout意为“证明是”，表示作者知道他帮助的那位年轻人是一位总经理。pointout意为“”；workDpowerful意为“力的”，根据上文中的“theyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager”可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里。generous意为“宽大的，的，大方的”；successful意为“成功的”；serious意为“严肃的，一本正经的”。Cinform意为“通知”，根据上文中的“Aboutamonthlater，IreceivedaletterfromInterstate”Inthis赞扬，表扬，歌颂”；persuade意为“说服，劝服，使相信”；convince意为“使确信，说服，使承认”。描述AIDS在全球的发病情况，所以Karen的故事是为了说明AIDS带来的。所以“wereluckyinhaving”最贴切，能表达幸运的意思。D这是一道推断题。根据第二段的“Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue”和第三段的“ThedoctoredthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV.”可以推断出他是在舌头出现问题后去看医生发现染上AIDS.B这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段“therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS”和Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthand