中考备考英语核心知识点-人教版

教材知识清单1教材知识清单Unit9Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚（人）的〃.澳大利亚人end〃.结尾;尽头一ending”.（故事、电影等的）结尾;结局saQadj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的一jsadness〃•悲伤；悲哀pain〃,痛苦；疼痛；苦恼-*painfuladj.令人—痛苦的;令人疼痛的performern.表演者；演员一perform匕表j演;执行一performance表演;演出inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话stickto坚持；固守plentyof大量；充足shutoff关闭；停止运转onceinawhile偶尔地；间或intotal总共；合计singalong（with...）（跟着.・）一起唱€1@11©61：0随・.・起舞Isuppose我想；我认为cheerup使振奋;使高兴起来Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。Ilovemusicthatleansingalongwith.我喜?爱能跟着一起唱的音乐。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto,我喜欢那种我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。IsupposeFiljustlistentothisnewCDIbought,我想我会只是听一下我买的这张新CD。Hmm,dependswhichmovie.嗯，那得看是哪部电影。Oh,inthatcase,Filasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies,哦，既然那样，我会问问有谁喜欢严肃的电影。Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.虽然一些人坚持只看一种电影，但我喜欢根据自己当天的心情观看不同种类的电影。WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更喜欢能够使我高兴起来的电影。Unit10relaxeda"放松的；自在的一relax匕放松;休息一relaxingadj.轻松的；令人放松的valuev.重视珍视力,价值—valuableadj.贵重的;珍贵的north%北；北方ad匕向1匕朝北女打：北方的一northernadj.北方的；北部的easta”东方的；东部的ad匕向东；朝东n.东；东方feasternadj.东方的；东部的suggestv.建议;提议一suggestionn.建议dropby顺便访问；随便进入afterall毕竟;终归getmad大动肝火;气愤makeaneffort作出努力clean...off把・・・擦掉takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞gooutofone*sway特地;格外努力make…feelathome使（某人）感到宾至如归getusedto习惯于shakehands（withsb.）（与某人）握手assoonas就holdout伸出（手或胳膊）；递出（东西）berelaxedabout对感到放松；对10•初中英语九年级下写作落文体裁:记叙文I话题:个人爱好「一体裁:记叙文I话题:梦想HobbiesDoyouhaveanyhobbies?Ihaveplentyofhobbies,suchaslisteningtomusic,singing,：surfingtheInternetandsoon.Butreadingismyfavorite.IhavekeptreadinginmysparetimesinceIwasalittlegirl.Atthebeginning,Icanhardlyunderstandthewords,soIliketoreadpicturebooks.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantoreadmagazinesandnovels.Ilikethebiglibraryinmyschool,andIgotheretoborrowbooksonceaweek.Ireadbooksduringthebreak,:sometimesafterschool>sometimesbeforeIgotobed.Ithinkreadinghasbeenapartofmylife.ReadingisreallyinterestingandimportantItnotonlybringsmealotofknowledgebutalsomakesabigdifferencetome.体裁:议论文I话题:个人习惯一HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt'simportantforeveryonetohaveagoodhabit.Goodhabitscanhelpusnotonlygetgoodgradesbutalsoliveabetterlife.Asateenager,weshouldknowhowtodevelopgoodhabits.Inmyopinion,inclass9weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyandtakenoteswhennecessary.Andweshouldlearnfromothersafterclass.Finishingyourhomeworkontimeisagoodhabit.Insparetime,weshouldreadmorebookstogetmoreknowledgeanddomoreexercisetokeepfit.Wealsoneedtoeathealthily.Somefreshfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourbody.What'smore,getenoughsleepanddon'tstayuplate.Allinall,goodstudyhabitsandhealthylifestylehelpusgetbettergradesandlivehappily.Differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Somepeopledreamofmakingalotofmoney.Somepeopledreamofbeingfamous.Butmydreamisdifferent.Idreamoftravelingaroundtheworldsomeday.MyDreamIliketravelingverymuch.IhavebeentomanyplacesinChina,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Yunnanandsoon.Ienjoythebeautifulsceneryandmeetingdifferentpeople.Travelingcanhelpmehaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Ithinkoneshouldnotalwaysstayinthesameplace.Heshouldgooutfromtimetotimetoseewhatishappeningaroundtheworld.IfIcantravelaroundtheworld,Fdliketogotolx)ndonfirst.IwanttoseetheTowerBridgeandtheBigBeninLondon.Icanlearnwesterncultureandcustomsthere.ThenI'dliketovisitAustraliatoseethecuteanimals,suchasthekoalasandthekangaroos.NowIamstudyinghardtomakemydreamcometrue!体裁:记叙文I话题:未来规划一I'mveryproudofbeingaChinese.Inthepast,ourexcellenttraditionalculturehasinfluencedtheworld.Today,ourmotherlandisbecomingstrongerandstrongerwithallChinesepeople'sefforts.Manytechnologiesareintheworld'sleadingposition.Asastudent,Filworkhardtomakeour"ChineseDreamncometrue.Fillearntobeagrateful,well-behaved,kindandhonestperson.Filtrytolearnmoreknowledgeandimprovemyabilitiesinspiteofdifficulties.Illbecomeascientistanddoameaningfuljobinthefuture.教材知识清单11体裁:议论文话题:传统节日TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChineseFestival.ItisadaytoshowrespecttothejoldAOnthatday,peopleusuallyclimb,mountainsandgooutwiththeirfamily.IliketovisitmygrandparentsanddolotsofthingstocheerthemuponDoubleNinthFestival.Ithink,notonlyonDoubleNinthFestival,butAalsoinourdailylife,weshouldalwaystryourbesttobenicetotheold.Athome,weshouldhelptheolddohousework,jWeshouldofferseatstotheoldonbuses.VolunteeringtolookaftertheoldwholivealoneinourneighborhoodisalsoagoodchoiceAAllinalbit'sveryimportanttorespectthe八old,becausetheyhavedonealottothefamilyandthecountry.Oneday,wellallbeold.体裁:议论文I话题:和谐社会HowtoCreateaHarmoniousCommunityMynameisTony.IliveinXiangjiangCommunity.Ihaveaveryharmonious，communityandeverydayIamappreciatethatIamamemberofourcommunity.Sohowtocreateaharmoniouscommunity?AsfarasIamconcerned,thereareseveralaspectstowhichpeopleshouldpayattention.First,therelationshipamongfamilymembersshouldbeharmoniouslyconstructed.Youngpeopleshouldberespectedtotheelders,takefamilies1adviceintoconsideration,|lovethemnomatterwhathappens.Second,theneighborsshouldbeharmonious.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachotherandhelpeachother.behelpfultodistantrelatives.Sometimes,peoplewholivenexttousisnotonlyourneighborsbutfriendsorevenrelatives.Third,weshouldbeharmonioustothenature.WeneedtocherishAsthesayinggoes,theneighborsmustflowersandtreesandmakeflowersblossomeverywhereinthecommunity,andthenwellenjoyourselvesinthisbeautifulandcomfortableplacewhereweareliving.Inthisway,aharmoniouscommunitycanbecreatedandthiswonderfulplacewillmakeeveryonewholivesthereenjoyable.RefusetoBePhubbers（低头族）WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,

smartphonesarewidelyusedamongpeople.

Phubberscanbeseenhereandthere.Peopleuse

体裁:议论文I话题:科技利弊smartphoneswhentheyhavemealswithfriendsandwhentheywalkorridebikes.Somepeopleevendon'tusesmartphonesuntiltheyfallasleepinthebed.Althoughsmartphonesbringalotofconveniencetoourlife,beingphubbershaslotsofdisadvantages.Itdoesharmtoourhealth,especiallyforoureyes.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents.Whatsmore,usingtoomuchsmartphonesmayhaveabadinfluenceontherelationshipbetweenusandourfamiliesorfriends.Inmyopinion,weshouldlearntouseoursmartphonesproperlyandrefusetobephubbers.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontopeoplearoundus,andtalktopeoplefacetofacemore.Inaword,weshouldmakegooduseofsmartphones.体裁:议论文HowtoDealwiththeWasteThewasteiseverywherearoundus.Wastedoesalotofharmtous.Itpollutestheairandwater,andmanyanimalsdieofthewaste.Soitisreallyimportanttodealwiththewasteproperly.First,weshouldn!t话题:环境保护throwthewasteeverywhere.Throwitintoarubbishbin.Second,wecancollectthewastewhichcanberecycledandtakeittotherecyclecenter.Third,wecanstorethewastelikefood,plantsatacertainplaceLaterontheywillbecometheplantsexcellentfood.Nowadays,thegovernmentalsotake12.初中英语九年级下action]oencouragepeopletodothegarbageclassification（垃圾分类）.Peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Wemustdealwiththeminproperways,too.bestto体裁：议论话题:安全文HowtoProtectOurLivesEveryonehasonlyonelife.Itisour*叫》〉“*八八*八八**八〉***«*parents5bestwishestoseeusgrowupsafelyandhealthily.Inreturn,weshouldtreasureourlives.Thenhowtoprotectourlives?First,nowtherearemoreandmorecars,sowhenwewalkontheroad,wemustobeythetrafficrules,especiallyatthetrafficlights.Atschool,weshouldgetonwellwithourclassmates.Don'tfightwiththem,orwellbehurtStayawayfromthedangerousplaces.Second,inmyopinion,weshouldeathealthyfoodinsteadofjunkfood.We'dbetterhaveenoughsleepanddoexerciseeveryday.Wemustrefusedrugsaswellassmoking.Besides♦wearesupposedtocontrolthetimeofplayingcomputergames.Remember,happinessisthemostimportantthing.Sosmileeveryday!Behappyeveryday!Inaword,wemusttryourbesttoprotectandvalueourlives!体裁:记叙文话题:感恩DearMom,MyjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanendANow,rdliketoshowmythankstoyouforyourdevotion（挚爱）tometheseyears.SinceIwasbom,youhavebeentakinggoodcareofme.YouprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentformeathomeEveryday,youarethefirsttogetupandmakebreakfastforme.WhenIfailedanexamandfeltstressed,youweretheonetoencourageme.WhenIdidn'tgetalongwithmyfriends,youtoldmetolearntobecaring.Now,Ihavegrownup.Plllearntobeindependent.Iwillspendmoretimestayingandcommunicatingwithyou.AndFiltrymyunderstandyouanddowhat1cantohelpyou.Yours,LiHua体裁:记叙文话题:个人成长经历Asweallknow,everyonehashisunforgettablememories.Sodo1.1stillrememberthefirsttimeIvolunteeredattheoldpeople'shome.IgotupearlythatdaybecauseIwastooexcitedtosleep.Inthemorning,wevolunteersboughtsomeflowersandfreshfruit.AswearrivedattheHappinessNursingHome,wesentthemandourbestwishestotheold.Howhappytheywere!ThenwecleanedthewindowsandsweptthefloorforthemAfterthat,someofusperformedactivitiesforthem.Somereadnewspapersforthem,andsomechattedwiththem.Whenitwastimeforustoleave,theyweregratefulforourkindness.Fromthismeaningfulactivity,Ifoundthateveryonewillbeoldoneday.Wearesupposedtocarefortheoldandrespecttheminthedailylife.体裁:记叙文|话题:微笑SmileAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.Asmileislikethesunshineinwinter.Itwarmsourheartsandhelpsusgetonwellwitheachother.Apersonwhooftensmilesusuallybringsgoodluck.What'smore,smilescangiveusconfidence.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.OnedayIneededtogiveaspeechinmyEnglishclass.IwassofrightenedthatIdidbadlyatthebeginning.ButwhenIsawabigsmileonmyteacher1sface,IgotmoreandmoreconfidentFinallyImadeitSmilesareveryhelpfulinourlives,shouldkeepsmilesonourfaces.Ifwehappy,wesmileWfwemeetdifficulties,shouldsmile,too.Let'ssmi牍tolife!we2•初中英语九年级下随意it'snobigdeal没什么大不了；不是什么大事beworth(doing)sth值得(做)某事thereisnoreasontodosth.没有理由做某事becomfortabledoingsth做某事自信、自如cutup切碎；切成小块You'resupposedtoshakehands.你们应该握手ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇见了一个口U佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们那儿，我们对时间的要求相当I宽松。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends，homesifwehavetime.如果有时间，我们经常去朋友家拜访。We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!毕竟我们是钟表王国！Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad,即使你只迟到了15分钟，你的朋友也可能会生气。SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.因此我在见朋友时都尽可能地守时。8..•.butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即便麻烦也是值得的Unit11拓展examine匕（仔细地）检查检验fexamination〃.考试；审查uncomfortable々巧.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的comfortablea”使人舒服的；令人舒适的fcomfortablyadv.舒服地;舒适地weigh匕重量是；称.・・・的重量weightn.重量;分量agreement/z.（意见或看法）一致；同意*-agree匕同意赞成；应允一disagreen不同意；持不同意见;有分歧wouldrather宁愿drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂教材知识清单3themore...themore...越・・・越・・・；愈・.愈・・・befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友leaveout忽略;不提及;不包括primeminister首相；大臣callin召来；叫来neither...nor...既不也不tostartwith起初；开始时leL..down使失望kicksb.off开除某人behardonsh对某人苛亥ij;对某人要求严厉ratherthan而不是pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作yesandno既是又不是makesb.mad使某人生气;使某人发疯besure确信；确定gettoknowsb./sth.渐渐了解某人/某事物each/everytime每次(as)paleaschalk如白垩一样苍白fornoreason无缘无故；毫无原因trytodosth.设法做某事takeone'sposition取代某人的位置handback交还；交回cleanup清扫干净；清理howlong多长时间eventhough即使;尽管feellike感觉;感觉好像letsb.in让某人进入learnfromsth.通过某事物吸取教训thenextday第二天becloseto(doing)sth,几乎处于某种状态；可能快要做某事toone'ssurprise/relief令某人吃惊/宽慰的是inagreement赞同；同意putpressureonsb.向某人施加压力workhardtogether(一群人)同心协力，通力合作giveup放弃•初中英语九年级下IfdrathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋，因为我喜欢吃饭时听安静的生Cl.日ZFoIthinkFvemadeAlicemadandFmnotsurewhattodoaboutit.我觉得我让艾丽斯生气了，我不知道该怎么办。Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie»themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.B恩,我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多I共同点。Mmm...whydon'tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?嗯每次你和朱莉一起做事的时候，为什么不邀请艾丽斯加入呢？Thenshewon*tfeelleftout•这样她就不会：感到被冷落了。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.彳艮久：以前，在一个富有而美丽的国家里住着一位不快乐的国王。Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk,他的月佥色总是很苍白。Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexamine:theking.一天,一位医生被召来为国王检查|身体。Unit12拓展expect匕预料;期待一►unexpectedadj.出乎,意料的;始料不及的believeu相信；认为有可能-beliefs信任；信赖一disbelief〃，不信；怀疑burn匕着火；燃烧-"burninga/:着火的；燃烧的westad匕向西；朝西.向西的；西部的西；西方一Western“d/西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的embarrassed〃力.窘迫的；害羞的。embarrass匕使尴尬；使窘迫embarrassinga力..使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）discover匕发现；觉察fdiscovery〃•发现;觉察appearv.出现一disappear消失；不见bythetime,••在....以前give...alift捎一程inlinewith与成一丹Fshowup赶到；露面bytheendof在（某时间点）以前costumeparty化装舞会sellout卖光gooff发出响声puton穿上；戴上rushoutof冲出・・；跑出・・・endup（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终成为;最后处于befullof充满……；装满……beabouttodosth,即将做某事decidetodosth决定做某事stareat凝视indisbelief疑惑地；怀疑地thinktooneself心里想；暗自想leavefor+地点名词出发去某地；动身去某地getdressed穿上衣服stayup熬夜takeplace发生；进行playtricks/jokesonsb,捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑nomore不再....stopdoingsth.停止做某事asmuch+不可数名词+assb.can/could某人尽可能多地……getmarried结婚教材知识清单5nmoutof用完..;用尽・・・・教材知识清单5BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.我起床时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。6.初中英语九年级下作者最终是如何与这两个事件擦肩而过的？作者最终是如何与这两个事件擦肩而过的？18.Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff!我的闹钟没响!SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutofthedoor.所以我只是匆匆穿上衣服就冲出了门。Luckily,CarFsdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.幸运的是，卡尔的爸爸在街上看见了我，开车捎了我一程。Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.和其他上班族一起排队等候时,我听到了一声巨响。Unit13advantage。优点；有利条件—disadvantageJL拓展缺点;不利条件harm〃.损害；危害-AharmfUl有害的scientificadj.科学上的；科学的一science科学一scientist科学家usen使用；运用-Areuse匕再利用；重复使用-reusableadj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的cyclev.（使）循环-Arecyclev.回收利用；再利用beharmfulto对・・・.有害atthetopof在・・.顶部或顶端thefoodchain食物链takepartin参力口turnoff关掉payfor付费;付出代价takeaction采取行动throwaway扔掉；抛弃putsth.togooduse好好利用某物j10.pull...down拆下；摧毁11.upsidedown上下颠倒；倒转I12.bringback恢复;使想起；归还playapartin・••参与；在・・・方面起作用beabletodosth.有能力做某事；会做某事insteadof代替；而不是|16.begoodfor对有好处/有益处17.remembertodosth.记着去做某事makeadifference起作用；有影响j19.leadto导致;造成20.hearof听说]21.thenumberof的数量fallby…下降了in/duringthelast/pastH一段时间在过去的多长时间里sofar到目前为止addup加起来;把.加起来amostunusualwoman一个非常不同寻常的女人build/make...outof・••由建造/制作……turnsth.upsidedown把某物翻转过来[29.beaninspirationtosb.给某人以鼓舞.setup建立；设立;创立（公司、机构等）.比拟级+and+比拟级越来越Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!这个镇上的每个人都应该参与到清理河流的行动中来！Yes,Iusedtobeabletoseestarsinthesky•是的，我以前能看到天空中的星星。Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.R恩,为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁,而不是开车。It'sgoodforhealthanditdoesn'tcostanything!教材知识清单教材知识清单7它