初中英语语法知识点(全)

***七年级（上）1.familyname=lastname姓firstname=givenname名字2.in（如inEnglish）3.电话用语中thisthat回答“IsthatMr.H”“Yes，itis”4.hat有边沿的帽子cap有帽舌的帽子5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es③辅音字母+y去yI，+es④o结尾，除了negroherotomatopotato+es，其余+s⑥特殊名词复数形式6.arewelcome=Thatsallright=ThatsOK=Notatall=Itsmypleasure.7.Hereyouare=Hereitis=Itishere倒装句here+be+名词here+代词+be8.in年月季节on日星期几节日at钟点9.join参加takepartin参加（活动）10.bebusydoing11.bestrictwithsbbestrictinsth12.bring+人或物+to+地点把⋯带到某地bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来⋯13.startdoingstart+名词starttodo的情况：主语是物不是人;starttarting感情有关14.whattimeisit？time？回答：Itis⋯（一律）单词：trumpet喇叭（网球羽毛球）球拍plural复数，复数形式，复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台drum鼓documentarydescription描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数七年级（下）1.hearfromsb.2.befriendlyto⋯友好收到⋯的来信3.anotherother另一，再一其他的，别的（无范围）+名词（复数）theotherothers两个中的另一个（通常搭配one⋯the⋯）其他的人或物（代词）theothers多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配⋯.theothers⋯）4.what+be+主语?=whatdo/does+主语+do？5.besurprised+atsth./todosth./句子6.inthecorner屋里某个角落询onthecorner=atthecorner街头某个拐角处7.everyday每天（状语）everyday日常每天的adj.+hetreeonthetree9.inhospital住院inthehospital在医院工作10.agreewithsbagreetosth答应agreeon/upon/about达成一致意见11.tell⋯from⋯把⋯与⋯区别开来******koala考拉penguiniraffethief小偷八年级（上）12.sometime一段时间sometimes一些次数13.sometimes有时（现在时）14.trytodo尽力去做trydoing试着做15.although不用but可用（但是）或者still（仍）sometime某时（将来时、过去时）16.ago常用于过去时before17.besorrytodo⋯感到难过，抱歉besorryfor⋯因⋯感到遗憾（抱歉）18.stop（）doingsth.阻止某人做某事19.后接单数：allthe..=thewhole⋯后接复数：allthe⋯=thewholeofthe..20.onthetopof在⋯上面（一个面）ontopofatthetopof在⋯顶端（一个点）21.goondoingsth继续做某事22.keepdoingsth一直做⋯goontodosthkeepondoingsth反复做..23.yet疑问、否定24.distance距离、路程远距离的25.⋯.因发炎引起的ache持续性26.plantodo⋯/planondoing⋯计划做⋯27.howfar提问时有具体数字用awayfrom，没有具体数字用far或nearneck脖子throatalance平衡herb草本植物Tibet西藏Thailand泰国transportation运输，公共交hemistry化学athletic活跃的physics物理necessary必要的primary小学passenger乘客yogurt酸奶ingredient材料watermelon西瓜amountpopcorn爆米花popper爆米花机relish调味lettuce生菜recipeauceoll卷aquariumeal海豹souvenir纪念物autographoctopusonitor班长record******八年级下19.except除⋯之外（不包括）beside除⋯之外（包括）20.argueaboutsthwithsb与某人辩论某事argueforsth赞成某事21.supposesbtodosth22.if与whether猜测某人做某事是否（可互换）不用if：whether⋯.ornot⋯..23.on在⋯上面（接触）24.goodluck+tosb/withsth25.alittle=abit一点notalittle=verymuchover在⋯正上方（悬空垂直）above在上方（悬空不垂直）notabit=notatall26.whether⋯or⋯不管⋯还是..Iwilldoitwhetheryoulikeitornot.27.crowd群众acrowdof一群⋯.28.makeitadj.+todosth.astronautarrotcasually非正式地predictionake烤upset沮丧的destroy破坏terrorist恐怖分子envelope信封semester学期graduateruralareaortunately幸运地agent代理人sincerely真诚地shelllobe球状物Jewish犹太人emperor皇帝etiquetteigarette香烟commentalbum相册hamster仓鼠turtlestatement声明mention提及themettraction有吸引力