志鸿全优设计2022学年高中英语外研版综合检测module1briti

英语外研版必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish综合检测Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．As______faoumustbelievethatyoucanmake______differencetothelivesofyourchildren.A．the；/ B．the;a C．/；/ D．a；a2．TheInternetlot______withTV，suchasprovidinginformation，bringingpeopleentertainmentandsoon.A．ofcommon B．incommonC．ofsame D．inneed3．Theteacheralwayshasaserious______，soI'mverynervous.A．toneB．lookC．voiceD．accent4．Youcan'timahatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A．persuading B．persuadedC．topersuade D．persuade5．Thetretendsasifhedidn'tknowthethingatall,______thepolicewon'tbelievehim.A．who B．which C．while D．what6．Doesanyonewantto______LiWei?Ifnot，thenwewillstoptheelection.A．talkwith B．addupC．votefor D．takeoff7．—Areyou______theplan?—It'shardtosay，butIwanttovoteagainstit.A．infavourof B．inthemiddleofC．inneedof D．insearchof8．Maryissy______thatfamoussingerthatherhairstyleissimilar______his.A．to;about B．about;withC．with;to D．about;to9．Youshoul_____yoursonheavilyjustbecausehebroketheglass.A．thank B．criticise C．remark D．add10．—Whereareyou，John?—I'mattheplanetoWashington______at9：45.A．leaves B．isleavingC．willbeleaving D．hasleft11．Taishan'sscessoattractive,______itabestplaceforpeopleintheworldalltheyearround.A．makingB．makesC．madeD．tomake12．Thetwascaughtsmokinginschool，which______hisbeingcriticisedbyteachersandotherstudents.A．ledto B．ledforC．helpedwith D．thanksto13．Io____someknowledgeofcomputerduringatalkwithmyfriends.A．tookup B．turnedupC．madeup D．pickedup14．―Whyhaveyoumovedhere?―Ionly______toenjoythefarminglifehere.A．attempt B．attend C．connect D．used15．—Jane，howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—______Let'smeetat10o'clock.A．Idon'tgetit. B．That'sagoodpoint.C．Howareyougettingon? D．Italldepends.Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Whatabusydthreeboyswerefed，bathedandchangedintotheirhad__16__themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting(照看)thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely__17__，”shethought.“Sleep，”shecred，“ifonlyIcould！”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback，she__18__herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)__19__waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn'tmetthethreeboys，shethought.Thetelevisionwason，theroomwaswarm，andthelightsweredim.Mary's__20__feltheavierandheavier.Imustn'tsleep，shethought—whichwas__21__whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon__22__thatshewasaworldfamouschef(主厨)．Shemadea__23__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor__24__—herfavoritehobby.She__25__tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,unebecametoo__26__.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld，”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But__27__seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she__28__togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonsetin，butMarycouldnotrun—shewas__30__tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot，__31__asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockeconfused—__32__waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree__33__littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry，wewerehungryandyouwere__34__，sowetriedtomakesomebread，”explainedaMarymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She__35__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!16． B．written C．told D．taught17． B．helpful C．tiring D．surprising18． B．put C．bent D．kept19． B．boring C．important D．easy20． B．mind C．heart D．legs21． B．exactly C．curiously D．carelessly22． B．reminded C．learnt D．dreamt23． B．fortune C．business D．plan24． B．reading C．running D．babysitting25． B．ever C．even D．only26． B．proud C．stubborn D．sensitive27． B．something C．anything D．nothing28． B．arranged C．managed D．prepared29． B．Pain C．Noise D．Stress30． B．dragged C．pushed D．brought31． B．until C．as D．unless32． B．light C．water D．fire33． B．strange C．guilty D．confident34． B．hungry C．worried D．asleep35． B．allowed C．expected D．persuadedⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)AForyearsIaflowerthenwehadthetwins，Alisaandthenwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.Moneywastigwellaswhenmychildrenwerelittle，oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch，andI'dhavetosay，“Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside？Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees，youknow.”Finally，aegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirstartedthinkingagainabouthavingawasn'tsure，mean，gardensdocostmoney.Then，onesprining，onMother'sDay，Iwasworkinginmy，Irealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhornsastheydrovelookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtree，plantedrightinmythoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow，becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.Therewasamoneinmyyard!Itwastrue!Thereweredollarbills，onehundredofthem，tapedalloverthatwasalsoanoteattached:“IOUeighthoursofdigging，Marvin.”Marvinkspromise，dugupanicetenbyfifteenfootbedformyotherchildrenboughtmetools，ornaments，atrellis，asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthresgarden'snowverypretty，justlikeIIgooutandweedortendmyflowers，Idon'tseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncefeelslikethey'rerighttherewiththinkaboutwhatmychildrendidforme，andIgettearsinmyeyeseverytime.I'mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsonIknowlovedoes!36．Theauthortabletohaveagardenformanyyearsbecause______.A．therewasnospaceforitinherhouseB．herchildrendidn'tlikeitinthehouseC．shehadnotimeforitwithfivechildrentoraiseD．shecouldn'taffordthetimeandmoney37．Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans______.A．therearenomoneytreesintheworldB．theycangetmoneyeasilyC．it'snoteasytoearnmoneyD．theycangetsomemoneybyaccident38．Theauthortseemtomissherchildrenasmuchasbeforebecause______.A．thechildrenhavegrownupanddon'tneedtobetakencareofB．shehasdevotedallhertimetothegardenC．sheisangrywithherchildrenD．seeingthegarerydayremindsherofallthechildrenhavedoneforher39．Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe______.A．MyMoneyTreeB．MyPrettyGardenC．TheGiftonMother'sDayD．MyFiveChildrenBEverymemberurfamilyneedstohelpoutaroundthehouseinordertomakethingsrun'sdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforiswheretheschooloneofthefollowingsuggestions，youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoathingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablechildrenbelievetheycansucceed，theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCafifthgradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanuseametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild'sworkat'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseyourchildeverytimehedoessomethinggoodorsomethingchildrenreceivepraiseforajobwelldone，itencouragesthemtodowellthenexttimeiftheireffortsgounnoticedtheywillnotbothertotrysohardthenextyoupraiseyourchildoften，youwillnoticeadramaticimprovementinyourchild'sbehavioroveryourchildcompletesadifficulttask，rewardhimwithaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningissoftryingandfailingandtryingandyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeorfailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.40．Thewholetextdealswith______.A．socialeducation B．schooleducationC．familyeducation D．preschooleducation41．Whatdoestheauthorbelieve?A．Thereisnoeasywaytogetchildrentohelpathome.B．Itisofgrfferencetomakechildrenresponsibleathomeasinschool.C．Themoreencouragement，themoreresponsiblechildrenwillbecome.D．Everyoteachtheirchildrenwellathomeinsteadofsendingthemtoschool.42．Theunderlinedword“evaluate”means______.A．toexaminethevalueof B．tospeakinpraiseofC．tocheckup D．tohelpwith43．Whatcanweconcludeafterreadingthetext?A．Pridegoesbeforeafall. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Nopains，nogains. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CAsensemorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64yearoldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruaryChristmasEve,1992，Anthonyhadahearttransplantfroma21yearolddaysbeforeValentine'sDayin2022，Alfredreceiveda19yearoldheart，markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants.“I'm15minutesthanhim，butnowI'myoungerbecauseofmyheart，”Alfredsaidwithawildsmile，pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters，wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes.Whilethetwinshatgeneticsmighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition，theyrecognizedthattheireatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.“We'dputhalfapoundofbutteronaoverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood，soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.”ThediscussionmoAnthony'sthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant，hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles，swameachday，andwalkedacoupleofwasstillonmedication，butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred，whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery.“RightneelprettyyoungandI'mdoingverywell，”Anthonysaid.“Ifeellikeanewperson.”Alfredsaigoal，ofcourse，wastofeelevenbetterthanhis，headded，“Ilovemybrothervery'reverycloseandI'msurewe'lldojustfine.”44．Thisarticleismainlyabout______.A．thedangerofhearttransplantsurgeryB．becomingyoungbychanginganewheartC．theeffectofgeneticsontheheartD．thetwinbrotherswhoreceivedhearttransplants45．WhatdidAlfredandAnthonyhaveincommon?A．Interestinthejob. B．Careergoals.C．Asenseofhumor. D．Loveforbicycling.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Alfred'shearsplantsurgerywasmoresuccessfulthanAnthony's.B．Alfred'srecoveryfromtheheartsurgerywasfasterthanAnthony's.C．Alfred'sexerciseprogramwasbetterthanAnthony's.D．Alfred'snewheartwasyoungerthanAnthony's.47．WhatdidAlfredandAnthonythinkcausedtheirheartproblems?A．Toomuchexercise. B．Diet.C．Surgery. D．Medicines.DLakes，ponds，achesmeansummerfunandcoolrelieffromhotwateralsocanbedangerousforkidsifyoudon'ttaketheproperprecautions(预防措施)．Nearly1,000kidsdieeachyearbydrowning.Herearesometipstokeepyourkidssafeinthewater：AttheLakeorPond·Don'tletwimwithoutadultsupervision(监督)—lakesorpondsmaybeshallownearthebankandthenincreaseindepthsharplyfurtheroutfromshore.·Pondsandlakesmayhidejaggedrocks，brokenglass，ortrash.·Makesurewearfootprotection;eveninthewater，theyshouldwearaquasocksorwatershoes.·Watchoutforweedsandgrassthatcouldtrapalegorarm.·Mostboatingents，particularlyamongteenagers，arerelatedtosureteensknowaboutthedangersofalcohol，onandoffthewater.AttheBeach·Teachkidswaysswimwhenandwherealifeguardisonthecalmwatersofaswimmingpool，thebeachhasspecialdangerslikecurrentsandwiththelifeguardwhenyouarrivetofindoutaboutthewaterconditions.·Tellkidsnostandwiththeirbacktothewaterbecauseasuddenwavecaneasilyknockachildover.·Teachkidstthey'recaughtinaripcurrentorundertow，theyshouldswimparalleltotheshoreorshouldtreadwaterandcallforalifeguard'shelp.Whethehelakeoratthebeach，teachyourchildtogetoutofthewaterduringbadweather，especiallylightning.48．Whichistherightbehaviorwhenswimmingatthebeach?A．Gooffthewaterwithoutalifeguardonduty.B．Goonswimmingduringbadweather.C．Gooffthewaterwithoutcheckingthewaterconditions.D．Callforhelpifcaughtinanundertow.49．Achildshouldn't______atalake.A．swimonhis/herownB．becarefulaboutweedsandgrassC．swimwithbarefeetD．drinkonlyalittlewineonthewater50．Swimmingbeachismoredangerousthaninapoolbecause______.A．therearenolifeguardsatabeachB．therearecurrentsandtidesatabeachC．thewatersofabeacharecalmerD．thewatersofapoolarewarmer51．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor______.A．studentsatschoolB．kidswhowanttolearnswimmingC．parentswithlittlechildrenD．thosewhoteachkidstoswimEIt's2haveajob，afamilyandyouareabout40yearstoyourfuturereadyforwork，youpauseinfrontofthemirror，“Turnred，”youshirtchangesfromskybluetodeeppreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitsintothemirror，youfindithardtobelievethatyouarelookmuchamazingadvancesinmedicine，peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsarenotevenmiddleaged.Asyougoiekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl，youhear，“Toloseweight，youshouldn'teatthat，”fromyourreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen，whatcanIhaveforbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyfortriptospace.”Youaskyoursonand2022onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace，andveryfewofanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongerbestfriendevenworksinyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach，youadd，“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances，vaccinationshotsareathingofthefoodscontainspecifictheberriesintheirmouths，thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeftogotocarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice，Autopilot，”youcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthesitbackandunrollyourelatestnewsdownloadsandfillsthethroughthepages，youwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.52．Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A．Themirror. B．Theshirtitself.C．Thecounter. D．Themedicine.53．Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?A．Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B．Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.C．Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.54．Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas______.A．breakfast B．lunchC．vaccines D．nutrition55．Howisthetextorganized?A．Inorderoftime. B．Inorderoffrequency.C．Inorderofpreference. D．Inorderofimportance.Ⅳ.附加题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althougdycanguaranteethatbyadoptinganexactlifestyleyouwillbeabletolivealongerlife，therearesomethingsyoucandotoincreaseyourchancesoflivingotherwordsyouhavetodoitwithoutrealizingare5mostimportanthabitsforabetterlife：★__57__Ithasbeenprovenbymanystudiesthatpeoplewhoarehappyliveabetterfindhappinessinyourlife，andyouhavetoaskforitandrunafterit.★Healthydiethabits.__58__Adsedonhealthyprinciplescannotonlyimproveyourmood，butalsoitcanhelpyoukeeptoahealthyweight.★Physicalexerciseandactivity.Thisisthemostknownisgoodforyourhealthandcanhelpyouliveexercisingyouhelpyourbodyfunctionbetter.★Relaxation.RelaxasmuclifeisfullofRelaxationmeanseverythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodandmaybewatchinganicemovieorgoingtoabasketballmatch.★Sleep.__60__beenprovenbymanyresearchersthatpeoplewhosleep7hoursperdayenjoyahappierandhealthiertokeepasleepingpattern.A．Don'tworry，behappy.B．Anyformofexerciseisgoodforyou.C．Manypeopledon'trealizethepowerofsleep.D．Peoplewhowanttolivelongershouldlearnhowtorelax.E．Anythingyoudoinordertolivelongerhastoturnintoahabit.F．Peoplewhohavenegative(消极的)thoughtsendupwithlowconfidence.G．Followingahealthydietisamongthebestwaystoenjoyalife.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李明国笔友爱德华(Edward)，在他的帮助下，你的英语学习有了明显的变化，你打算给他写封电子邮件，告诉他有关的情况。请根据以下内容，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，可以适当发挥。eq\a\vs4\al(过去,1.口语差，不敢说,2.不喜欢也很少读英文书刊,3.兴趣小，成绩差)eq\a\vs4\al(现在,1.口语流利，大胆交流,2.大量阅读英文书刊,3.兴趣大，进步快)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案：D点冠词。第一空表泛指，用不定冠词。makeadifference意为“有影响”，是固定搭配。句意：作为一个父亲，你必须坚信你能够影响孩子们的一生。2.答案：B点拨：短语。havealotincommonwith表示“与……有很多共同之处”。句意：互联网和电视有很多共同之处，例如提供信息和给人们带来娱乐等方面。3.答案：B考查名词词义辨析。tone意为“音调，语气”；look意为“样子，表情”；voice意为“嗓音”；accent意为“口音”。句意：这个老师总是一脸的严肃，因此我很紧张。4.答案：A点拨：此题考查句difficultyindoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，in可以省略。句意：你想象不出我说服孩子接受我的建议有多难。注意根据句意可知Ihad前省略了that，因为that引导的定语从句修饰先行词difficulty，同时that在从句中作had的宾语。5.答案：C点拨：while作连词用，意为“而，然而”，表示转折对比关系。句意：这个小偷假装好像完全不知道那件事，然而警察不会相信他。6.答案：C点拨：此题考查。talkwith意为“与……谈话”；addup意为“加起来，合计”；votefor意为“投……的赞成票”；takeoff意为“起飞，脱掉”。句意：还有别的人要投李维的赞成票吗？如果没有，我们就停止选举了。7.答案：A点拨：此题考查短favourof意为“支持，同意”；inthemiddleof意为“在……的中间”；inneedof意为“急需，需要……”；insearchof意为“搜索，寻找”。根据答语“很难说，但我想投反对票”，可知答案为A项。8.答案：D点丽如此痴迷这位著名的歌手以至于她的发型都跟这位歌手的发型相似。becrazyabout意为“对……痴迷”，besimilarto意为“与……相似”，都是固定短语，故选D项。9.答案：B点拨：此题考查动ank意为“感谢”；criticise意为“批判，批评”；remark意为“评论”；add意为“增加”。句意：你不应该只因为你的儿子打碎了一块玻璃就这么狠狠地批评他。10.答案：A点拨：leave用一般现在时表示按计划安排好的将要发生的动作。答语句意：我在机场。我飞往华盛顿的飞机九点四十五起飞。11.答案：题考查现在分词和不定式作结果状语的区别：不定式常表示没有预料到的即预料之外的情况或结果，而现在分词常表示一种自然而然的或预料之中的结果。句意：泰山的风景很吸引人，这使得它一年四季都成为世人游玩的最佳之地。12.答案此题考查短语leadto的用法。leadto意为“导致”。其余选项均不符合题意要求。句意：这名学生被发现在学校吸烟，这导致他遭到师生的一致谴责。13.答案：D点动词短语辨析。pickup意为“(偶然，无意地)学会(语言、技术等)”；takeup意为“开始从事”；turnup意为“出现，调高(音量等)”；makeup意为“组成，虚构”。根据句意“我只不过是在和朋友的一次谈话中学到了一些电脑方面的知识”可知，答案为D项。14.答案：A点拨：a意为“尝试，企图”；attend意为“参加”；connect意为“连接，联系”；used与todo搭配表示“过去常常(做)……”。句意：—你为什么搬到这里来住了？—我只是想要享受一下这里的农场生活。15.答案：B查交际用语。根据上句“简，周末去野炊怎么样？”及答语后句“我们10点钟见面”，可知同意对方的提议，故答案为B项，意为“这个主意不错”。Ⅱ.答案：点拨：根据常理可知，应该是玛丽在孩子们睡觉前给他们讲故事。17．C点拨：由第一段的玛丽的工作及第二段首句分析可知，照顾这三个男孩的工作是极其“令人疲惫的”，故用tiring。18．B点拨：由下文的togetcomfortable可知她将自己的脚放到了沙发上歇息。19．D点拨：无论谁说照看小孩的工作赚钱容易，显然他是没遇见这三个男孩。20．A点拨：由下文的Imustn'tsleep可知，玛丽的眼皮越来越沉。21．B点拨：但她实在太疲惫了，与她的想法相反，她睡着了。22．D点拨：由第四的asharpsoundawokeher可知，玛丽已进入梦乡。第三、四段描述她的梦，故此处用dreamt。23．B点拨：fortune意为“发财，赚钱”，与梦中的worediamondsanddesignerclothes相吻合。24．B点拨：由下文的herfavoritehobby再结合选项可知reading符合语境。25．C点拨：她不仅享受到了富人的生活，甚至(even)还在自己的电视节目中发挥主导作用。26．B点拨：由下文的Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld.可知，她变得非常自豪(proud)。27．D点拨：由下spilttheflour，shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.可知事情变得不正常起来。28．C点拨：尽管有这些麻烦事儿，但她还是设法将鸡肉塞进了炉子里。managetodosth.“设法做某事”。29．A点拨：鸡肉着火了，玛丽的恐慌随之而来，但她又跑不动……30．A点拨：由上文的butMarycouldnotrun，可知她被吓呆了。31．B点拨：由上文的iedhardtomove，butcouldnot...可知，她竭尽所能但无法动弹，直到(until)一种响声将她吵醒。32．A点拨：由下文的someveryburntbread可知，此处应用smoke。33．C点拨：因为三个小男孩在厨房将面包烤糊了，故他们有内疚感。guilty“内疚的”。34．D点拨：由第三、和下文nevertofallasleeponthejobagain可知，此处应用asleep。35．A点拨：因为玛丽是受雇照看这三个小男孩的，所以她承诺(promised)决不会再在工作时睡觉了。Ⅲ.A答案：点拨：本题容易误选C项，因为第一段最后一句说到“我忙着照顾孩子没有时间来打理花园”。根据第三段可知孩子们都长大之后，“我”仍然没有花园，因为“gardensdocostmoney”。故选D项。37．C点拨：推理判断到作者有五个孩子要抚养，经济负担很重。每当有孩子要买太贵的东西时，她就会说这句话。据此我们可推断本句意为“钱可不会从天上掉下来”，即挣钱不容易。38．D点拨：细节理解题。根据第七段最后两句“(看到花园，我感到)孩子们好像就在我身边。我会想到孩子们为我所做的一切……”可知答案。39．A点拨：主旨大文讲述的是一个关于