(完整)高中英语最全最重要的固定搭配

bearsb.todo忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事高中英语最全最重要的固定搭配affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事汉语说：“原谅某人做某事，但英语不说excuse[forgive]sb.todosth.汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事，但英语不说refusesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todo请（叫）某人做某事汉语说：“建议某人做某事，但英语不说suggest[propose]sb.todosth.1汉语说：“希望某人做某事，但英语不说hopesb.todosth.fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事汉语说：“安排某人做某事，但英语不说arrangesb.todosth.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事汉语说：“要求某人做某事，但英语不说demandsb.todo。giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事汉语说：“感谢某人做某事，但英语不说thanksb.todo。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事，但英语不说congratulatesb.todo。mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事汉语说：“阻止某人做某事，但英语不说preventsb.todo。missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成permitdoingsth.允许做某事excuse[forgive]sb.fordoing。practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事希望某人做某事，英语可说成hibitdoingsth.禁止做某事建议某人做某事，英语可说成advisesb.todo。putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事安排某人做某事，英语可说成arrangeforsb.todo。riskdoingsth.冒险做某事要求某人做某事，英语可说成demandofsb.todo。stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doing引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doing使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事感谢某人做某事，英语可说成thanksb.fordoing。祝贺某人做某事，英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoing。阻止某人做某事，英语可说成preventsb.fromdoing。34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事2startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观查某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.与stopdoing也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.do让某人做某事八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人钱postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待showsb.sth.=showsth.to拿某物给某看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.to把某物扔给writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.for为某人选cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.for为某人去取findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来lovetodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodo/doingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodo/doingsth.宁可做某事begintodo/doingsth.开始做某事starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事continuetodo/doingsth.继续做某事can’tbeartodo/doingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodo/doingsth.麻烦做某事intendtodo/doing想要做某事attempttodo/doingsth.试图做某事ceasetodo/doingsth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事3makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况（事）remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况（事）ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱sparesb.sth.=sparesth.for为某人让出stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况十、可用于+sb+fordoing的8个常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事十一、用于+sb+intodoing的9个常见动词odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.迫使某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.威胁某人做某事odoingsth.吓唬某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如play等：Bringmepaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem处理问题Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。误：dependsb.正：dependonsb.某人Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲门Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。operatesb.operateonsb.为某人做手术Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就给什么。误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参加某事九、可用于+sb+of的8个常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做refersth.refertosth.查阅（参考某物cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物4relysb./sth.relyonsb./sth.依靠某人（某物）beseriousabout认真besureabout有把握beworriedabout担忧replyaletterreplytoaletter回信insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate””等时则及物。十五、10结构beangryat生气bebadat……十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词serveforsb.servesb.为某人服务marrywithsb.marrysb.与某人结婚becleverat……bedisappointedat失望beexpertat方面是内行begoodat……discussaboutsth.discusssth.讨论某事bemadat发怒误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事bequickat方面敏捷beskilfulat方面熟练beslowat方面迟钝误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间contactwithsb.contactsb.与某人联系十六、18结构beanxiousfor渴望equaltosth.equalsth.等于某物ringtosb.ringsb.给某人打电话bebadfor有害，对不利beboundfor前往▲注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enterinto可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：becelebratedfor出名beconvenientfor方便，在附近beeagerfor渴望Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。befamousfor闻名befitfor合适，适合Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。begoodfor有益（方便）begratefulfor感谢Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。behungryfor渴望得到17形容词结构beangryabout生气belatefor迟到beanxiousabout担忧becarefulabout……benecessaryfor有必要bereadyfor准备好besorryfor抱歉becertainabout……becuriousabout好奇bedisappointedabout失望beexcitedabout感到兴奋begladabout感到高兴behappyabout感到高兴behopefulabout抱有希望bemadabout入迷besuitablefor合适（适宜）bethankfulfor而感激bewell-knownfor出名十七、6结构beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom不同befarfrom远，远远不befreefrom没有，免受benervousabout感到不安beparticularabout讲究besadabout而难过besafefrom的危险betiredfrom而疲劳513形容词结构beconcernedin有关bedisappointedin对（某人）感到失望beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin方面有经验beexpertin方面是行家befortunatein方面幸运behonestin方面诚实beinterestedin感兴趣belackin缺乏beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto有危害beimportantto重要beopento开放，易受到beopposedto反对，不赞成beoppositeto对面，和相反bepoliteto有礼貌berelatedto有关（是亲戚）berespectfulto尊敬berichin富于，在方面富有beskilfulin擅长于berudeto无礼besimilarto相似besuccessfulin方面成功beweakin方面不行18形容词结构beafraidof害怕betrueto忠实于，信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto有用二十一、16结构beangrywith对（某人）生气beboredwith厌烦bebusywith忙于beashamedof感到羞愧beawareof意识到，知道becapableof能够，可以becarefulof小心，留心becertainof有把握befondof喜欢becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于，与有关becontentwith为满足bedelightedwith感到高兴bedisappointedwith对（某人）失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith对（某人）真诚beillwith病befreeof没有，摆脱befullof充满begladof而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof自豪beshortof缺乏bepatientwith对（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith满意（高兴）bepopularwith欢迎besatisfiedwith满意bestrictwith对（某人）严格二十二、24其他词结构inadvanceof前面inaidof帮助beshyof不好意思besickof厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof厌烦beworthyof只得，配得上20形容词结构beaccustomedto习惯于beblindto视而不见becloseto靠近，接近inbehalfof为了，为了的利益incaseof如果，万一，以防incelebrationof庆祝becruelto残酷，对无情bedevotedto献身，专心于inchargeof负责，管理6incommemorationof纪念，庆祝indefenceof保卫介词动名词(1)applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做(2)devotesth.todoingsth.献给做(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做inexplanationof解释infaceof面对infavourof赞成，主张(4)limitsth.todoingsth.的范围内infronto