划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习(适合初中高中各年级)

区分句子成分区分英语句子成分经典练习(合适初中、高中各年级)区分句子成分区分英语句子成分经典练习(合适初中、高中各年级)9/9区分句子成分区分英语句子成分经典练习(合适初中、高中各年级)区分句子成分经典练习练习1.分析以下句子成分，在下边注明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。2）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.3）Hisjobistotrainswimmers.4）Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.5）Whathesaidprovedtrue.6）Wemustkeepquiet.7）Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.8）Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.9）Hisfacewentred.10）Hefellilllastweek.11）ThecakeIateyesterdaytastesdelicious.从上边我们可以看出，常有的系动词有，___、___、___、___、___、___、____、____等，它们下边一般跟____词作表语。练习2.分析以下句子成分，在下边注明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，意会it的代替性用法。1）Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.2）ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.3）Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.4）ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.1/75）Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairestown.6）Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.7）Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.8）Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.从上边我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词___,真实的主语或宾语平常是____或_____，放在下边。练习3.分析以下句子成分，在下边注明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留神定语是什么词性或构造充任，并留神定语的地点。1）Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.2）Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.3）TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikearope.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.It’sacityfarfromthecoast.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.2/715)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Thereislittletimeleft.18）Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth从.上边我们可以看出___、____、_____和____作定语经常后置。练习4.分析以下句子成分，在下边注明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。1)Whathesaidwastrue.2)Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.3)Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.4)Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.5)Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.练习5.分析以下句子成分，在下边注明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，并说明是什么词性或构造作宾语。1）Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.2）Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.3）Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.4）Itjustmissedbeingcaught.3/75）Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.6）MymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.7）Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.8）Istoppedtotakeabreak.9）Shetriedlivingalone.10）Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.11）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.12）Imeanttohavecalledyou.13）Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinishquickly.14）Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.15）Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone从上边我们可以看出，动词原形不可以做主语、宾语，要变成___或___今后才能作主语和宾语。练习6.分析以下句子成分，在下边注明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，意会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补(宾语补足语)是什么词性或构造充任。1）Shefounditdifficulttodothework.2）Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.3）Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.4）Allofusconsideredhimhonest.5）Theypushedthedooropen.6）ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.4/77）Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.8）Theoldmanaskedustositdown.9）IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.10）TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.11）Henoticedamanentertheroom.12）Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.13）Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.14）Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.15）Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.16）Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.17）I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.18）Heleftmewaitingthere.19）Ileftthebaglyingontheground.20）Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，假如宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用此刻分词或不定式做宾补，假如宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用_______做宾补。练习7.分析以下句子成分，在下边注明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.3)Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.5/7我们可以看出，一些动词下边可以跟两个宾语，一个表示人，叫做_____宾语，一个表示物_____宾语。练习8.分析以下句子成分，在下边注明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或构造作定语，并意会定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。1）Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.2）Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.3）Therearemanyclothestobewashed.4）Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.5）Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.6）Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.7）AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.8）Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.9）Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO）The”?10carsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.11）MostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.12）Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedbyearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.我们可以看出，非谓语作定语时，假如和所修饰词组成主动关系，用_____;假如和所修饰词组成被动关系，用____:假如表未来，多用_____.练习9.分析以下句子成分，在下边注明属于5种基本句型的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或构造作状语，并意会状语和句子主语之间的逻辑关系。1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.4)Hesattheredoingnothing.6/75)Marysaidpointingtothenotice.6)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.7)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.8)Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.9)Hisparentsdied,leavi