2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解-做阅读理解的五点注意

2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—做阅读理解的五点注一、五点注意注意一： 试题各小题所提供的四个备选项，有的是语法、结构上有错误，有的是与短文意思不相符。解题时要把有结构、语法错误的先排除，再考虑是否符合短文内容。注意二： 对短文中的生词或看不明白的句子，应大胆依照构词法及上、下文意思进行推测，专门对涉及文中某个词或某个句子含义的选择试题，要依照文章所阐述的要紧内容及上、下文内在逻辑关系，大胆分析推断，去伪存真选出正确答案。注意三：关于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意图及短文标题等选择试题，尽管短文中没有直截了当讲明，可统观全文，通过短文所提供的材料或联想短文材料以外的常识，如结合已学过的自然、社会科学知识加以综合明白得、分析估量或按作者的思路进行推理，从而且推断出正确答案。注意四： 做选择试题时一样先做在文中能直截了当找到依据的细节题，后做主旨题、推理题。如此在对语篇有更多领会的基础上再进行推理判定和概括总结，把握性就更大。注意五： 阅读的顺序一样是先读短文，再看题目，然后逐题作答。假设文章较长，也能够先将测试题目通览一遍，然后带着咨询题阅读文章。如此对与答题有关的段落、句子反应敏锐，而对其他与答题无关的部分能够不必花费太多时刻，阅读速度就可加快些。二、实例分析〔共五篇，答案均有解析〕(A)Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.〝Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.〞Thissoundsagoodidea,〞hethought.〝I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.〞Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?〞hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.〝Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?〞Countrylifewasverygood,〞Henrysaid.〝Buttherewasanotherproblem.〞Oh.What?〞Well,〞hesaid,Well,〞hesaid,〝thefirstdayIwasFreshmeatisthebest.〞What’swrongwiththat?〞 Freshmeatisthebest.〞Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.〞Luckyyou!〞Youdon’tunderstand,Youdon’tunderstand,〞Henrysaid.''onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.〞Adifferentmeateveryday,〞Adifferentmeateveryday,〞Edsaidloudly,〝andyouarecomplaining!〞Letmefinish,〞Henrysaid.Letmefinish,〞Henrysaid.〝onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn’tdare（敢）stayfordinner!〞HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.Hewrotetothefarmer.Maybehelearneditfromtheradio.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause .hedidn’litkethecountrylifeatallthefarmerwasn’ftriendlytohimhisholidaywasoverhethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer'•••andyouarecomplaining!",theword"complain"meansA.夸奖 B.讲三道四C.埋怨 D.故弄玄虚Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.Henrycouldn’thtinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.Thefarmerdiedbecauseofthebadmeatheate.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?B.Haveagoodtime.A.Whatabeautifulfarm!B.Haveagoodtime.C.Ashortholiday D.Henryandthefarmer.(B)Paragraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsofpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday,theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;94)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’mtatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,canned(罐装的)orfrozen(冷冻的 ).Itdoesn’mtatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworld’psopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.Accordingto(依据)thescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch？Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages.Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes.Beef,pork,fishandmilk,Itisimportantforpeopletoeat .threetimesadaydinnerattwelveo’clockcookedfoodallthetimesomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeverydayPeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatcooktheirfoodinthesamewayhavetheirmealsatthesametimeeatfoodindifferentwaysWhichofthefollowingisnottrue？Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.IfthereisParagraph（段落）4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout？Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.（C）Peopleoftensay,〝Childrencan’dtomathproblem,it’bsecauseparentscan’dtotheirchildren ’hsomework.〞Here’asnexampletoshowwhatImean.Theotherdaymydaughterbroughthomehermathhomework.〝Ihavetosubtract（减）179from202,〞shesaid.It’qsuiteeasy,〞Isaid.〝Youputthe202overthe179.〞Butweneeda10here.Whereisthe10?〞Idon’tknowwherethe10is.Let’sjustsubtract179from202.Ninefromtwoisthree.Youcarryoneandaddittoseven.Eightfromzeroistwo.Theansweris23.〞Wecan’tdoitthatway.Wehavetousethe10.〞Well,I’mgoingtocallyourteachertoseehowshesubtracts179from202.〞Overthetelephone,IsaidthatIwashavingabitoftroublewiththehomeworkshehadgiventomydaughter.Theteachersaid,〝Intheright-handcolumn（栏）wehaveunitsofone.Thetwointhatcolumncountsfortwoones.Thezerointhecentercountsforzerotens.Thetwointheleft-handcolumncountsforhundreds.Areyouclear?〞ButIdidn’tthinkIwasclear.Ihungupandfoundmywaytothemedicinebox.Myheadwasnowhurting.Istartedputtingpillsofmedicineintomymouth.〝Howmanydidyoutake?〞mywifeasked.〝ItookoneandthenItookanother…knowoneandonewastwo,butdon'askmewhatitisnow."Thedaughterwanted theotherday.togiveherfatheralessontoshowhowdifficultmathwasherfathertophoneherteacherherfathertohelpherwithherhomeworkWhichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?Thefatherhadadifferentwaytodothemathproblem.Thefathercouldn’dtohisdaughter’hosmework.Thedaughtercouldn’utnderstandherfather’wasy.Thedaughterhadsometroubledoingthemathproblem.Fromwhattheteachersaid,weknowthattheword〝units〞means here.A.wholenumberslessthan10B.wholethingsC.groupsoflessons D.thesmallestnumbersWhattheteachersaidmadethefather .A.angryB.worriedC.sad D.tiredCanyouguesswhatwouldhappennextinthestory?The father would goto school andbeginto learnmath.The father would becomevery illandhave totakemore medicine.The father would never dohis daughter’msathproblems again.The father would goto theschoolandfight withtheteacher.【答案及解析】假日里，亨利喜爱到海边去旅行。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并打算在那儿度过一个月的时刻。但是令人惊奇的是， 才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友咨询起其中的缘由时，亨利讲道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；翌日农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。但是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。Ao第二段的首句''...butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.”即是答案的出处。D。此题考查依照语境进行分析判定的能力。由上下文，明显可知这是报纸上的一那么广告信息。Co此题考查通过上下文对词汇的估量能力。依照亨利的表达可得出此答案。B。这由〝 Adifferentmeateveryday,andyouarecomplaining!〞一句可知。Co本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。这篇短文分为三个落：第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食适应和饮食结构等各方面有专门大差异。但这些对人来讲都没不是专门重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个咨询题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭咨询题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。A。此题属表层明白得题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非 A莫属。Do由Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday