2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit5HumansandNaturePartⅢLesson2ProfessionalRescueTeam课件北师大版必修第二册

PartⅢ

Lesson2

ProfessionalRescueTeam双基夯实·课前排查核心突破·要点讲解夯实基础·一遍落实双基夯实·课前排查学习目标话题语境人与自然灾害及灾害防范课时词汇rescue,vehicle,trap,attempt,interrupt,death,loss,damage,measure,operation,overseas,process,battle,duty,suffering,conduct,protection,lamp,nearby,breathe,dust常用短语talkabout,aswellas,feel/beproudof,stayawayfrom,knockon,breathein,runout典型句式It'sone'sdutytodo...Ⅰ.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________________n.伤害，损伤，损害2．________________vt.估量，衡量；测量3．________________n.行动，活动；手术；操作4．________________vt.实施；进行；执行vi.&vt.指挥5．________________n.保护；防护damagemeasureoperationconductprotection6．________________vi.&vt.呼吸7．________________n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图8．________________vt.困住；使陷于危险中9．________________vt.打断讲话10．________________n.死，死亡11．________________n.丧失；死亡breatheattempttrapinterruptdeathlossⅡ.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1．battlen.________________2．dutyn.________________3．sufferingn.________________4．lampn.________________5．nearbyadv.________________6．dustn.________________7．rescuen.&vt.________________8．vehiclen.________________9．overseasadv.________________10．siten.________________11．processn.________________较量，竞争；斗争；战斗职责，义务；责任(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨灯附近灰尘；尘埃营救；救援交通工具，车辆在海外，在外国场所，地点过程，进程核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点词汇(1)rescuen.&vt.营救；救援(教材P34)Searchandrescuevehiclesarebroughtintodestroyedareas.搜救车被带到被破坏的地区。[合作探究]体会rescue的用法和意义Firefightersburstthedooropenandrescuedthem.消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。Davidrescuedafishermanfromthestormatsea.戴维从海上的风暴中救起了一个渔民。Rescueworkersrushedtothesiteoftheaccident.救援人员匆忙赶往事故现场。Noonecametotheirrescueuntilthefollowingday.直到第二天才有人来救他们。rescueworkers救援人员arescueteam救援队adaringsearescue惊心动魄的海上营救行动come/gotoone'srescue来/去援救某人rescue...from...把……从……中救出来

近义词辨析

rescue/saverescue多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险save含义广泛，既可指营救某人脱离危险，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。例句：Thebravefiremensaved(rescued)peoplefromaburinghouse.

即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyaretryingtorescuethecompany________ruin.②“Neverforasecond，”theboysays,“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcome________myrescue.”③Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,________________(被从……里救出来)thesinkingboatbyapassingship.④Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldiers________________(赶来救援).fromtowasrescuedfromcametoourrescue(2)trapvt.困住；使陷于危险中

n.困境；陷阱(教材P34)Rescueteamstrytosavepeopletrappedunderbuildings.救援队试图营救被困在建筑物下面的人。[合作探究]体会trap的用法和意义Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.汽车陷入了深雪中。Theytrappedhimintosigningthecontract.他们诱骗他签了合同。MarysetatrapforPeterandhereallyfellintothetrap.玛丽给彼得设了个圈套，而他真得中了圈套。trap—trapped—trappedbetrappedin被困在……中；陷入……中o(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事lay/setatrap(forsb.)(给某人)设下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套peoplecaughtintheunemploymenttrap

陷入失业困境中的人短语拓展avoidatrap

避开陷阱，避开困境catchinatrap陷入圈套，陷入困境setatrap设陷阱，设圈套即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作①________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays,hisfoodwasrunningout.②Shehadbeentrappedinto________(say)somethingshedidnotmean.③They____________(被困在……中)themountain,waitingtoberescued.④Bycleverquestioningthey________________________(诱使他说实话).⑤午夜，他们终于救出了困在山谷中的游客。__________________________________________________________TrappedsayingweretrappedintrappedhimintotellingthetruthAtmidnighttheyfinallyrescuedthetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley.(3)attemptn.&vt.努力；尝试；企图(教材P34)Whathappensonrescueattempts?在救援行动中会发生什么？[合作探究]体会attempt的用法和意义Theyareattemptingtoclimbthesteepestpartofthemountain.他们正尝试攀登那座山最陡峭的部分。Theprisonermadeanattempttoescape,butinvain.囚犯妄图逃跑，但是徒劳。Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.为了削减费用，两家工厂被关闭了。Ipassedmydrivingtestat/onthefirstattempt.我考驾驶执照时，一次就通过了。makean/noattempttodo/atdoing尝试做……/不尝试做……inanattempttodo为了做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试attempttodo尝试/试图做……

学法点拨attempt作名词时，后接todosth.,atsth.,atdoingsth.作定语。词语积累attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语)即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空①Ifailedinmy_________________(试图说服她).②Iwouldbethelast_______________(尝试回答)thequestion.③MikehasbeenpreparingcarefullyforhisChineseexaminationsothathecouldbesureofpassingit______________(在他第一次尝试时).④____________(他第一次尝试)atpassingthedrivingtestwassuccessful.⑤Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________(attempt)murderlastnight.attempttopersuadehertoattempttoanswerathisfirstattemptHisfirstattemptattempted(4)lossn．丧失；死亡(教材P102)Asyouknow,naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeathandotherloss...如你所知，自然灾害，如地震、洪水和滑坡会导致死亡和其他损失……[合作探究]体会loss的用法和意义Thelossofhisjobworrieshim.失去工作使他忧愁。Theaccidentcausedagreatlossofmoney.这次事故造成巨大财产损失。Weareatalossastowhatkindofbusinesstostart.他很疑惑该做什么生意。Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.因陷入沉思，他差点撞上前面的汽车。makealoss亏损ataloss不知所措，困惑belostinthought陷入沉思getlost迷路causealossof...造成……损失makeupfortheloss弥补损失loseone'slife失去生命词语积累lose—lost—lost词语辨析lose/loss/lostlosev．遗失，丢失(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失、丧失、失去lossn．丧失，损失，亏损lostadj.迷路的，迷失的、丢失的；lose的过去式，过去分词。

即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Foramoment,Tomwasata________(loss)onhowtorespondtoherquestion.②________(loss)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.③Whenhersonlefthome,shefelt________(不知所措).④Headmittedthemistakeandpromisedto________________(弥补损失).⑤Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshas______________(导致失聪)insometeenagers.lossLostatalossmakeupforthelosscausedhearingloss(5)damagen．伤害；损伤；损害

vt.损害；伤害；破坏(教材P102)Asyouknow,naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeathandotherlossanddamagethatishardtomeasure.众所周知，地震、洪水和山体滑坡等自然灾害会造成死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏。[合作探究]体会damage的用法和意义Theheavyraindidn'tdo/causemuchdamagetothecrops.这次暴风雨没有对农作物造成很大的损失。Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.抽烟会损坏你的健康。Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.那座桥被洪水损坏得很严重。do/causedamageto...对……造成损害causeseriousdamagetotheenvironment

对环境造成严重的破坏damageone'shealth损害健康bebadlydamaged遭受严重损害

词语辨析damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可修复。(2)destroy彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复。(3)ruin严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。即学即练完成句子/辨析填空(damage/ruin/destroy)①Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwinds_________________(给……带来很大损害)hiswheat.②Youhave________mybike;you'dbettergetitrepaired.③Mycarwas________inanaccident,andIhadtobuyanewone.④Toourdisappointment,thebadweather________ourtrip.⑤Theaccidentcausedsome______tomycar,butitwasnothingserious.⑥Teenagersare________theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.⑦“Ifyougoonstealing,youwill____yourbrightfuture,youngman！”saidthejudge.causedgreatdamagetodamageddestroyedruineddamagedamagingruin(6)measurevt.测量；衡量；估量

n．标准；衡量；措施；程度；尺寸(教材P102)．..causedeathandotherlossanddamagethatishardtomeasure.……造成死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏。[合作探究]体会measure的用法和意义Theroommeasures25feetacross.这个房间宽25英尺。Ourgovernmentistryingtotakemeasurestopreventandcontrolpollution.我们的国家正试图采取措施，防止和控制污染。LetmetakeyourmeasureandthenIwillmakeabeautifuldresstoyourownmeasure.Insomemeasurewhetheritwillfityoudependsontheresult.让我给你量一下尺寸，然后我就可以根据你自己的尺寸做一条漂亮的裙子了。在某种程度上，它是否合身取决于测量结果。measureone'sheight测量身高make...toone'smeasure量身定做takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事beyondmeasure非常大；非常多；极其takesb.'smeasure给某人量尺寸insomemeasure在某种程度上

误区警示measure意为“某物长/宽/高为……”时是连系动词，不能用于进行时态。

即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Thelittlechildwouldliketohavehisheight________(measure).②Thebed________(measure)1.8metreslongandit'stooshortfortheyoungman.③Thegentlefather________adress___________________(为他的女儿量身定做).④Theearthissoheavilypolluted.Itistimeforusto____________(采取措施)protecttheenvironment.measuredmeasuresmadetohisdaughter'smeasuretakemeasuresto(7)processn．过程；进程

vt.处理(教材P102)Soundslikeaverychallengingprocess.听起来是个很有挑战性的过程。[合作探究]体会process的用法和意义We'restillintheprocessofmovinghouse.我们还正搬着家呢。Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsprocesssounddifferently.研究表明左右两耳处理声音的方式不同。LearningEnglishisastep­by­stepprocess.学英语是个循序渐进的过程。

intheprocess同时，在……过程中beintheprocessof(doing)sth.在(做)某事的过程中，在进行……中beinprocess(某事)正在进行

注意比较(be)inprocess(某事)正在进行intheprocess同时beintheprocessof...在……过程中即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Somepeopledon'tlike________(process)vegetables.②Thetranslation______________(在进行……中)beingturnedintoatelevisionseries.③Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftear__________________(处理声音不同).processedisintheprocessofprocesssounddifferently(8)dutyn．职责；义务；责任(教材P102)Butit'sourdutytotryourbesttoreducesufferingandthelossoflife.但我们有责任尽最大努力减少痛苦和生命的损失。[合作探究]体会duty的用法和意义Itisyourdutytoshareinthehousework.分担家务是你的义务。TodayIamoffduty.我今天不上班。Thereareover100policeonduty.有100多名警察值勤。Doyourowndutyfirstofall.首先要尽自己的义务。onduty值班，上班offduty下班outofduty出于责任It'sone'sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的责任feelitone'sdutytodosth.感觉做某事是某人的责任名师点拨duty表示“职责”时，是可数名词；表示义务时，是不可数名词。如：Shewasashamedtoadmitthatshehadn'tdoneherduty.她羞愧地承认她没有尽到自己的义务。

即学即练完成句子①__________(是我们的责任)todefendourcountry.②___________(出于责任),thedevelopmentconsultantblamedthefactoryleadersforthepollutiontheyhadcaused.③Onlyonedoctoris_______(值班)today—theotherdoctorisoff.④I____________(感觉是我们的职责)tostudyEnglishwell.It'sourdutyOutofdutyondutyfeelitourduty(9)interruptvt.打断（讲话）；打扰(教材P103)Excuseme,MrWang,butcanIinterruptyouthere?对不起，王先生，我能在那儿打断你一下吗？[合作探究]体会interrupt的用法和意义Don'tinterruptthespeaker;askyourquestionsafterwards.不要打断演讲者；等他讲完你再提问。Trafficwasinterruptedbyfloods.交通被洪水阻断。

interruptsb.打断某人的讲话sorryforinterrupting对不起打扰一下beinterruptedby受到……打扰单词巧记inter(在……之间)＋rupt(破，破裂)→在(讲话)中间打断→打断例句：HehasrightlyinterruptedhisholidayinSpaintoreturntoLondon.他马上中止了在西班牙的度假回到伦敦。

单词巧记con共同＋duct引导；带来→引导共同做→指挥即学即练单句语法填空/单词拼写/完成句子①Willyoustop__________(interrupt)mewhenI'mtalking?②It'sbadmannerstoi________otherswhiletheyarespeaking.③Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthe_______________(不断打断她).interruptinginterruptkeptinterruptingher(10)conductvt.执行；实施；进行；vi.&vt.指挥(教材P103)You'vetoldusalotabouthowyouconductrescueattempts,butcouldyoupleasetellusmoreaboutprotection?你已经告诉我们很多关于你是如何进行营救的，但是你能告诉我们更多关于保护的事情吗？[合作探究]体会conduct的用法和意义MissGuowantsherstudentstoconductasurveyfortheschool.郭老师想让她的学生为学校开展一次调查。TodayIwanttoconductmyselfinapropermanner.今天我要举止得体。Heisfamousforhisgoodconduct.他因良好的行为而远近闻名。conductanexperiment进行试验conductactivities开展活动o领某人进入……conductsb.through领某人穿过……conductsb.around引导某人参观……conductsb.totheteacher带某人去见老师conductanorchestra指挥管弦乐队即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Experimentsofthiskind______________(conduct)inboththeU．S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.②Theviolence________(conduct)bythestrikershasabadeffectonthelocaleconomy.③He________________(带领我们穿过)hispersonalgalleryoftheAmericanCivilWar.④Thepoliceofficersdecidedto_____________________________(进行一次彻底的审查)ofthecase.hadbeenconductedconductedconductedusthroughconductathorough/complete/totalreview(11)breathevt.&vi.呼吸(教材P103)Thisisbecauseshoutingcancauseyoutobreatheinadangerousamountofdust.这是因为大喊大叫会让你吸入大量危险的灰尘。[合作探究]体会breathe及其相关词的用法和意义Placeyourhandsonthesmallofyourbackandbreathein.双手置于腰部，吸气。Holdyourbreathforacountoffive,thenslowlybreatheout.屏住气息数五下，然后慢慢地呼气。Hewasoutofbreathafterrunning.他跑完后，上气不接下气。breathein吸气breatheout呼气breathedeeply深呼吸词语积累breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的知识链接holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸beoutofbreath上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气catchone'sbreath喘口气，恢复正常呼吸即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作①Theairinthefactoryisseriouslypolluted.If________(breathe)in,itmayresultinillnessorevendeath.②Heheldhis________(breathe)whiletheresultswerereadout.③Whilelisteningtomychest,thedoctormademe_________(吸气)andthen_________(呼气)slowly.④It'samazingthathecan____________(屏住呼吸)underthewaterforfiveminutes.⑤Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,hewastiredand__________(上气不接下气).⑥______________(深深地吸一口气),andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.⑦爬到山顶之后我坐下来歇一口气。__________________________________________________________breathedbreathbreatheinbreatheoutholdhisbreathoutofbreathTakeadeepbreathAfterclimbingtothehilltop,Isatdowntocatchmybreath.►第二版块：核心短语runout(of)用完；耗尽(教材P103)Well,I'dlovetoknowmore,but,unfortunately,we'verunoutoftime.好吧，我很想知道更多，但是，不幸的是，我们已经没有时间了。[合作探究]体会run短语的意义和用法Whenthethiefranacrossapoliceman,heranaway.当小偷看到警察的时候，他立刻逃走了。Thecarranoveraduckcrossingtheroad.汽车轧死了一只过马路的鸭子。[名师提醒]

runoutof为及物动词短语，可接宾语，也可用于被动语态，其主语为人；runout为不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态，其主语为物。You'dbettergohomebeforeyourmoneyrunsout.在花光钱之前，你最好回家。Wehaverunoutofsugar.Goandbuysome.我们已把糖用完了，去买点回来。ranacross偶然遇到runafter追赶runaway突然离开；逃离runover撞倒，撞翻useup/giveout用完，用尽学法点拨runoutof为及物动词短语，runout为不及物动词短语。在使用时要注意语态，其中runoutof可用于被动语态，而runout则不能。runout(of)用于进行时，表示“将要用完”。

一言辨异Hermoneyhasrunoutandsheisalsorunningoutofpatience.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也快耗尽了。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________(run)out.②Ourmoneyhadbeenrunout________.Whatwasmore,ourcarbrokedownjustinthenorthofParis.③Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenarea____________(要用光了).Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.④SomuchofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimply____________(用光时间)beforeseeingitall.⑤Bequick,please.I'm___________(要用完)patience.runningofarerunningoutrunoutoftimerunningoutof夯实基础·一遍落实Ⅰ.练单词—记牢固A．请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1．Iamafraidgettingthesituationimprovedwillbeaslow________(过程).2．Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,everypersonand________(车辆)muststop.3．Theappisagood________(尝试),butIamnotsosurewhetheritreallyworks.4．Managershavechangedthewaythey________(衡量)performance.5．Payattentiontothefiles,whichmaycause________(损害)cessvehicleattemptmeasuresdamage6．Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbutbekepti________her.7．Thewindwasblowingd________andleavesupfromtheground.8．IhavetogotoschoolearlierasIamond________today.9．Theyc________asurveytofindoutwhattypeoftechnicalsupportcustomersmightwant.10．Peoplewon'tgiveuphopeofr________erruptingdustdutyconductedrescueB.用准用活：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group1:conduct1．Theexperiments_____________byscientistsinNewYorklastyear.2．Thebus________forgottoremindmetogetoffatthestation.Group2:protection1．The________oftheenvironmentisabasicpolicyofourgovernment.2．Aswegrowolder,weshouldlearnto________ourselves.wereconductedconductorprotectionprotectGroup3:breathe1．Hetookadeep________andbegantoclimbthestairs.2．Mostpeopledon'trealisethattheyare________pollutedair.Group4:interrupt1．Itisnotpoliteto________whensomeoneistalking.2．Ifyouworkforhourswithout___________，

youcangetitdone.Group5:death1．Hisfather's________haslefttheboyinsorrowforyears.2．Eachyear,thousandsofpeople________becauseofwaterpollution.3．Hisfatherhasbeen________formorethantenyears.breathbreathinginterruptinterruptiondeathdiedeadGroup6:loss1．Don'tworry!Weight________shouldbegradual.2．Trynotto________heart.Thereareplentyofotherchances.3．Ifyouarenotanexperiencedhiker,it'seasytoget________intheforest.Group7:operation1．Thenewly­designedmachineiseasyto________．2．Thedoctorperformedthe________yesterdayanditwasasuccess.3．Iaskedthe________toleaveamessagetothemanager.lossloselostoperateoperationoperatorⅡ.练短语—记牢固请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1．远离________________2．敲击________________3．吸气________________4．用完；耗尽________________5．谈论________________6．也；和……一样________________7．以……而骄傲________________stayawayfromknockonbreatheinrunouttalkaboutaswellasfeel/beproudofⅢ.练句子—用活用准短语请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1．这真遗憾，那些探险者们在返回营地前消耗完了食物。It'sapityfortheexplorersto_______offoodbeforereturningtotheircamp.2．在山里呼吸如此清新的空气是多么幸福的事啊！Whatahappythingitisto_________suchfreshandcleanairinthemountain!3．今天，我们将讨论一种阻止这种疾病传播的新方法。Today,wearegoingto_________anewwaytostopthespreadofthedisease.runoutbreatheintalkabout4．从小我就对篮球和足球有浓厚的兴趣。Sincemychildhood,Ihavetakenagreatinterestinfootball__________basketball.5．我们完全有理由为我们的国家和民族而骄傲。Wehaveeveryreasonto__________ourcountryandnation.6．去试试吧，你不能等机会来敲你的门。Justgoforit.Youcan'twaitforachanceto_________yourdoor.7．医生告诉我要远离垃圾食品和烈酒。Thedoctortoldmeto______________junkfoodandstrongdrinks.aswellasbeproudofknockonstayawayfromⅣ.单句写作请根据句意和提示短语翻译句子1．当你没有时间的时候，你需要知道放弃什么。(runout)__________________________________________________________2．让我们谈谈我们可以做些什么来应对目前的形势。(talkabout)__________________________________________________________3．她不但是个摄影师而且，还是个天才的音乐家。(aswellas)__________________________________________________________Whenyourunoutoftime,youneedtoknowwhattogiveup.Let'stalkabout