2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit3CelebrationsPartⅢ语法专题被动语态学案北师大版必修第一册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！PartⅢ语法专题——被动语态(1)被动语态的用途[观察1]Theplanwassuccessfullycarriedout.这个计划成功地实施了。Manyhousesweredestroyedinthehurricane.很多房子在飓风中被毁。[发现1]当强调动作的承受者，将承受者作为谈话的中心时用被动语态。[观察2]Alltheworkhasbeenfinishedbynow.到现在为止，所有的工作都做完了。Theoldstonebridgewasbuiltinthe1870s.这座古老的石桥建于19世纪70年代。[发现2]当不必知道或不知道动作的执行者时用被动语态。[观察3]Thewindowglassofthecarwasbrokenbyastone.这辆汽车的车窗玻璃是被石头击碎的。Theprogrammewillbebroadcastbythelocalradiostation.这个节目将由当地电台播放。[发现3]当动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时用被动语态。[高考题例/即学即练]①在城市大学的第二年，我被告知教育部门提供了一门“免费的”课程，叫“思维棋”……Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,I__________________(tell)thattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess...②回到家里，埃勒斯被那只走失的狗困扰着。Backhome,Ehlers__________________(trouble)thatlostdog.③所有的骑乘者都配有反光马夹和安全灯。Allriders__________________(equip...with)reflectivevestsandsafetylights.④一名救援工作者冒着生命危险成功解救了两名被困山中两天的游客。Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho__________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(2)各种时态的被动语态的构成[观察]①Breakfastisprovidedforfreeinourhotel.我们旅馆免费提供早餐。②Iwasinvitedtoattendthepartylastweek.上周我被邀请去参加了聚会。③Thefactorywillbecompletedintwomonths.这家工厂将在两个月后完工。④Theriverisbeingpollutedbythefactorydayandnight.这条河流正日日夜夜地被这家工厂污染。⑤Thehurtplayerwasbeingsenttothehospital.那位受伤队员正在被送往医院。⑥Allthedisheshavebeeneatenup.所有的菜都被吃完了。⑦Alltheworkhadbeenfinishedbeforewegotthere.我们到那儿之前，所有的工作都做完了。⑧Themuseumwillhavebeenbuiltby2024.到2024年时，这个博物馆就会盖好了。[发现]各种时态的被动语态谓语的构成观察例句一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are＋过去分词①一般过去时的被动语态was/were＋过去分词②一般将来时的被动语态will/shallbe＋过去分词③现在进行时的被动语态am/is/arebeing＋过去分词④过去进行时的被动语态was/werebeing＋过去分词⑤现在完成时的被动语态has/havebeen＋过去分词⑥过去完成时的被动语态hadbeen＋过去分词⑦将来完成时的被动语态will/shallhavebeen＋过去分词⑧[高考题例/即学即练]①这周我的洗衣机正在维修，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。Mywashingmachine______________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.②但是，在1897年，那儿发现了金子，两年之后，它就成了西部最大的城市之一，人口有30000。Butgold__________________(discover)therein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30，000.③狗的饮食习惯需要有规律的训练才能正确建立。Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperly__________________(establish).④农村的学校教育只分为夏季和冬季两个学期，这样做可以让孩子们在春播和秋收时有时间在农场给大人帮忙。Ruralschooling________(divide)intosummerandwinterterms,leavingkidsfreetohelpwiththefarmworkinthespringplantingandfallharvestseasons.(3)被动语态的其他构成[观察]①Somethingmustbedonetostoptheseaccidents.必须采取某种措施以防止这些事故。②Wegotdelayedbecauseoftheholidaytraffic.因为节日交通阻塞，所以我们被耽误了。③Gooduseismadeofthenewlibrary.这个新图书馆的利用率很高。[发现]①含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成。②在英语口语中，有时可用“get＋过去分词”构成被动语态。③“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的短语动词可以把名词提前构成被动语态，注意别漏掉介词。[高考题例/即学即练]①只有经过培训才能使用灭火器。Useafireextinguisheronlyifyou____________________(train)todoso.②一部英文电影短片，叫《一起成长》，将于晚上7：30在学校礼堂放映。AnEnglishshortfilm,calledGrowingTogether,will________________(show)intheschoolhallat7：30pm.③你必须叫伊丽莎白·加拉格尔，并且有加拿大护照。Youmustbe________(name)ElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadianpassport.④与此同时，我的马受惊了，跳了起来，四处狂奔。Meanwhile,myhorsegot________(frighten),jumpedup,andranaroundwildly.(4)主动表被动[观察]Thesebookssellwell.这些书很畅销。Theplanprovedpractical.这个计划证明是可行的。Thedoorwon'tlock.门锁不上。Thepenwritessmoothly.这只钢笔写起来很流畅。[发现]有些不及物动词或短语表示主语的某种属性，常用主动表被动。如：read,prove,write,sell,wash,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,turnout,workout等。[高考题例/即学即练]①帕尔森和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能被扫进一堆厨房垃圾里了……Parsonsandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot________(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbish...②它(地铁)涂有白色的隧道，亮丽的红色车厢，证明非常受公众欢迎。Ithadwhitepaintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,and________(prove)extremelypopularwiththepublic.③有些妥协是不可避免的，但是该录像结果非常完美。Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideo______________(turnout)perfect.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whenyougoabroad,you'llfindthatsomanyproductsinlocalshops________(make)inChina.2．Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrothercry,shewasmade________(cry)byhimthismorning.3．Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit________(invent).4．Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,________(sell)well.5．—Excuseme,I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor________(sell)out.6．Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________(decorate).7．Ifnothing________(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.8．Unlesssomeextramoney________(find),thetheatrewillclose.9．Whenfatandsalt________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.10．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________(pay)bythehour.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．这本书出版于1988年。________________________________________________________________________2．地球表面大部分被水覆盖。________________________________________________________________________3．这本书值得一读。________________________________________________________________________4．那个男孩吸烟时被逮住了。________________________________________________________________________5．不应该夏天种树。________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.单句语法填空(高考题改编)1．Ihearyou________(invite)todinneratyourChinesefriend'shouse.2．Thecity________(crowd)withdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCity.3．Oncehismessage________(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.4．Mywashingmachine________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.5．Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.It1.________(call)aclavichord(古钢琴).It2.________(make)inGermanyin1681.Ourclavichord3.________(keep)inthelivingroom.It4.________(belong)toourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrument5.________(buy)bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyit6.________(damage)byavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestrings7.________(break).Myfather8.________(shock).Nowwe9.________(notallow)totouchit.It10.________(repair)byafriendofmyfather'snow.PartⅢ语法专题——被动语态1．①wastold②wastroubledby