初一英语常考知识点归纳

1、初一英语常考知识点概括初一英语常考知识点概括8/8初一英语常考知识点概括广州华附教育培训中心【】2014年光附奥校冲刺讲义第12讲常考知识点概括：一语法项目语法项常考易错点目1.特指上文提到过的人或物定冠词2.在与动词play连用时，球类名词前不加冠词；西洋乐the器名词前必然有加定冠词the1.表示某人正在做某事，标记性时间状语此刻进有now,rightnow,atthemoment等。行时2.句首有动词look,listen等，表示该句要用此刻进行时。1.(a)little,much后接不可以数名词；(a)fewmany后接可数名词复数形式;some,enough,如何谈alotof,on

2、既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可以数名词。2.alittle,afew表必然;little,few表否认。论数目3.toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可以数名词；muchtoo意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。1神态动词无人称各数的变化，此后跟动词原形。神态动2神态动词直接前组成疑问句，此后词加not组成否认句。1.常省略主语you,以动词原形开头，祈使句表恳求，命令等。2.祈使句的否认形式要在首加dont。典范Iboughtapenyesterday.Thepenisred.昨天我买了一支钢笔。这支钢笔是红色的。Johncanplaytheguitar,buthecantplayfootball.

3、约翰会弹吉他，但他不会踢足球。Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.此刻我正在造作业。Look!Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。Mycousinhasmanystampsfromdifferentcountries.我堂哥有很多不一样样国家的邮票。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点水。Toomuchnoisemakesmefeelmuchtoonoisy太多的噪音让我感觉太吵了。Imustdomyhomeworknow.我此刻必然造作业。Canyouplaytheguita

4、r?你会弹吉他吗？Putyourbikesoverthere,please.请你你们的自行车放到那边去。Dontsmokehere.不要在这里抽烟。痛惜句Usedto的用法1.Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语其余！Whatacleverboyheis!Whatadj.可数名词复数主语其余他是一个多么聪慧的男孩啊！Whatadj.不可以数名词主语其余！Whatinterestingbookstheyare!2.Howadj./adv.主语其余！它们是多风趣的书啊！Whatdeliciousfoodmymothercookseveryday!我妈妈每日都做那么爽口的饭菜啊！Howwonde

5、rfulYangLipingsdanceis!杨丽萍的舞蹈多优异啊！1.usedtodosth.后接动词原形，表“过去经常做某事”，Hedidntusetorideabike.其否认形式为didntusetodosth.他过去不常骑自行车。2.beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事。”Heisusedtotakingawalkafterdinner.他习惯饭后漫步。1.when意为“当时”，指引时间状语从句。当指引的当主从句同时表未来时，从句用一般此刻时表未来，即时间状“主将从现”。语从句2.当从句的谓语动词是非连续性动词时，只好用来指引，不可以用while。二常考英语句型Ill

6、callyouwhenshecomes.她来时，我会给你打电话。IwascleaningmyroomwhenmymothercameIn.当我妈妈进来时，我正在打扫房间。1.Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?你以为怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你以为这部电影怎么样？2.Whydontyou动词原形？=Whynot动词原形？为何不呢？Whydontyouhaveapicnicthisweekend?=Whynothaveapicnicthisweekend?这个周末为何不去野餐呢？3.notunt

7、il直到才Thechildrendidntcomehomeuntilitwasdark.孩子们直到天黑才回家。4.Thenumberofis的数里是Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis1,000.我们学校的学生数目是1000。5.Howmuch不可以数名词？多少？Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?你想要多少牛奶？6.Howmany可数名词复数？多少？HowmanyEnglishbooksdoyouhave?你有多少英语书？7.Remember(not)to记得（不）做Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou.Itsrainingouts

8、ide.记得带上雨伞。外面正在下雨。8.Howareyoufeeling?你感觉怎么样？Howareyoufeelingnow,Nancy?南希，你此刻感觉怎么样？Great.很好。9.Itis形容词todosth.做某事是Itisdangeroustoplaywithfire.玩火很危险。10.tooto太而不可以Heistooyoungtodrive.他太小了不可以开车。11.Whatdoyouknowabout?对于你知道什么？WhatdoyouknowaboutFrance?对于法国你知道什么？12.beinterestedin对感兴趣TomisinterestedinBeijingO

9、pera.汤姆对京剧感兴趣。13.notonlybutalso不单并且Hecanplaynotnolyfootballbutalsobasketball.他不单会踢足球，并且会打篮球。14.Dontdo不要做Dontbelateagain.不要再迟到了。15.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.（某人）开支多少时间做某事。Ittakesmeonehourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.每日我花一小时造作业。16.spenddoingsth.开支做某事Iliketospendmyfreetimereadingbooks.我喜爱把安闲时间花在念书上。17.used

10、todosth.过去经常做某事Iusedtoexerciseatthepark.过去我常在公园锻炼。18.When,当时，WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!当我念书时，时间过得特别快！模拟训练：限准时间30分钟达成。一找出划线部分读音与其余三个不一样样的单词：D.killed3.AwantedBvisitedCstartedDhanded4.AfloorBsawCyourselfDwere二单项选择()1._doyouweigh?Onehundredandtwenty.D.Howmuch()2._didtheWrightbrothersbuildthefirstpl

11、anewithanengine?In1903.()3.Heisinthelibrary._hashebeenthere,doyouknow?D.Sincethen()4._dotheyshowslidesintheirclass?Onceaweek.()5.LiYingalwaysstudiesEnglishveryhard._ZhangMing?A.WhatB.HowC.WhataboutD.Why()6._willyoudowiththeaccident?A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where()7.DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?_.A.Yes,IdoB.C

12、hineseC.No,IdontD.Yes,Iam()8.Whereishepostinghisletter?_.()9.Woldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?_.A.YespleaseB.Yes,coffee.C.No,tea,pleaseD.Eitherwilldo()10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.MayIaskyousomequestions?B.Hehasntfinishedtheprojectalready.C.Heisntabletoreadandwrite.D.Istheresomethinginterestin

13、gintodaysnewspaper?()11.YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,_he?tt()12.Tomdidntgotoschoolthismorning,didhe?_.Thoughhehadabadcold.A.Yes,hedidntB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidntD.No,hedid()13.Hedidntgothereyesterday,_he?A.didB.doesC.didntD.doesnt三完型填空。阅读下边短文，选择适合的答案，使短文意思圆满，并将所选答案的字母编号写在答题卡上涂黑。（共10分，每题1分）Th

14、e2012OlympicGameswillbeheldin1.ManypeoplewillvisitEngland.Letmetellyousomething2Britishschools.Britishprimaryschoolsareusuallysmallerbutclassroomsareusually3thanours.Intheclassrooms,there4someshelves5thewalls.Thepupilsput6booksandschoolbagsonthem.Therearefewerpupilsineachclass.Buttheclassteacherwill

15、7allthesubjectsoftheclass!Schoolstartslaterand8earlierthere.Butlessonsare9longer,andthereisonlyonebreakinthemorning.Thelunchbreakismuchshorterthan10.Itsonlyonehourlong.()1.A.SydneyB.LondonC.BeijingD.Paris()2.A.withB.onC.aboutD.between()3.A.bigB.biggestC.smallerD.bigger()4.A.isB.amC.willbeD.are()5.A.

16、againstB.onC.underD.at()6.A.hisB.herC.theirsD.their()7.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching()8.A.endingB.endedC.endsD.end()9.A.manyB.muchC.neverD.most()B.ourC.weD.us四阅读理解:（一）ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingforyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtoshowthingstoyo

17、u.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawilllaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Comeandhavefun.Takephotosofyourwonderfulvisit!TicketsAdults:$2.00Children:Over12$1.00Under12FreeOpeningtimeWeekdays:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.Weekends:10:00a.m.5:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,feedorgoneartheanimals

18、.()1.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven()2.IfMr.Smithwantstogotothezoowithhiswifeandhistwosons,oneaged13andtheother10,hehastopay_forthetickets.A.$3.00B.$4.00C.$5.00D.$6.00()3.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?()4.Theword“Zambia”inthepassagerefersto(指的是)_.A

19、.acityB.acountryC.ananimalD.azoo()5.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Totakephotos.B.Tothrowthingsatmonkeys.C.Togivefoodtotheanimals.D.Totouchtheelephants.（二）阅读对于MH370的报导：MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370mayhavechangedcourseandturnedbacktowardKualaLumpur-buttherewerenoindicationsfromthepilotthathewasdoin

20、gso,officialssaidatanewsconferenceSunday.Officialssaidarecordingonradarindicatedtheplaneschangeofcourse.Thelatestrevelationaddedtothequestionsthathavepuzzledauthoritiessincethecommercialjetliner,carrying227passengersand12crewmembers,wentmissingearlySaturdaywhileflyingfromtheMalaysiancapitaltoBeijing

21、:whathappenedtotheplane,whywasnodistresssignalissued,andwhoexactlywasaboard?Fortyshipsand22planeswerescouringaportionoftheSouthChinaSeaonSundayforanysignofwheretheflightmayhavegonedown,officialssaidatthenewsbriefing.依据上述短文，判断下边的句子TrueorFalse.1.MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370havechangedcourseandturnedbackt

22、owardKualaLumpur.2.Thereweremorethantwohundredpeopleontheplane.3.TheplanewasgoingtothecapitalofMalaysia.4.Theflightmayhavegonedown.五补全单词1.In1492,ChristopherColumbusd_America.2.In1969,NeilArmstrongl_onthemoon.3.In1953,TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryc_tothetopofMountQomolangma.“Tele”means“fromf_”,“Phone

23、”means“sound”.5.Thewaterofthefountaincanr_150metreshigh.6.ThomasEdisonwasanA_inventor.7.MarieCuriewasaPolishs_.8.Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,andNeptunearep_.9.SnowWhiteAndTheSevenDwarfsisapopularf_.10.QiBaishiwasaChinesep_六按要求改写以下句子1.Theshirtcosthimmuchmoney.（改为否认句）Theshirt_himmuchmoney.2.Theyhavefivelessonsinthemorning.（改为否认句）They_fivelessonsinthemorning.Thewalkmanbelongtome.（改为一般疑问句）_thewalkman_toyou?（对画线部散发问）_isPeter?5.Hehasbeenatopfashiondesignerforacoupleofyears.（对画线部散发问）_hashebeenatopfashio