高考重点语法点 考前必刷（七）虚拟语气学案

1、备考高考重点语法点-考前必刷-虚拟语气（七）虚拟语气虚拟语气【教学目标】熟练掌握虚拟语气用法【教学重点】正确判断虚拟语气，并正确选用正确的时态和情态动词。【教学难点】虚拟语气在特殊句型中的使用。【教学内容一：考纲词汇】1.solve vt.解决 n解决方案_ panion n同伴；伙伴 n陪伴；交往 n. 公司 _3.lie vi.说谎；撒谎 n谎言；谎话 n说谎者_ 4.curious adj.好奇的 adv.好奇地_ n好奇心_ 5.fright n恐惧；害怕 v使恐惧/害怕_ adj.令人害怕 的_ adj.感到害怕的_- 6.terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 vt.使

2、害怕，使恐慌_ adj. 令人害怕的_ 7.create vt.塑造；创作 n创作(物)_ adj.创造性的；有创 造力的_ 8.warn vt.警告 n警告 _9.adolescent n青少年 n青春期 _10.determined adj.坚决的 v(使)决定 n决心 _11. murderer (n.) 凶手；谋杀犯_ (vt.) 谋杀 12. _(n.) 叙述；描写；报道；账户 (vt.) 解释；说明 13_ (vt.) (用绳、带等)绑，系，拴 14. (vt.) 打扰，扰乱 _15. _vi.撒谎 p.t 躺 p.p 躺【及时训练 1】 1.The guy is a_ ,who

3、often tells _. Dont believe him because he is_ now.(lie) 2.Children are always_ about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions_ . To meet their _,wed better answer them.(curious) 3.When I watch a film, I often feel_ and lie in bed shaking with_ .(fright) 4.Tim Burners- Lee

4、is a_ man, who has _World Wide Web. His _is of great use to us.(create) 5.The government issued a_ that the fish might not be fit to eat. They_ that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer. (warn)【教学内容：虚拟语气】语气的种类：1).陈述语气：I like apples. 2).疑问语气： Do you like apples？3).祈使语气：Open the door.4).虚拟

5、语气 ：If I were you ，I would forgive her.虚拟语气在真实条件句中：As long as I am here ，you will be safe.虚拟语气条件句：(1):对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时，主句用 could、would，should，might +动词原形If you _(be)here ，I _be safe.(2):对过去情况的虚拟：从句用过去完成时，主句用 could ，would，might，should +have doneIf you _(have) the work，you wouldnt have been blamed(3)

6、:对将来情况的虚拟,从句用 should +动词原形，动词过去式，were to do ，主句用 would，should ，could，might +动词原形If it should rain tomorrow ，I would stay at home. If it rained tomorrow，I would stay at home .If it were to rain tomorrow，I would stay at home. (4):含蓄情况：通常有 without ，otherwise等词汇引导:Without the hard work ，you wouldnt be s

7、uccessful (5):虚拟语气在条件状语从句中：he walks past me as if he_(be) the boss. He told me the story as though it _(have) real.(6):如果表示说话人的看法或意见，在句型 It is /was+adj+that 从句中，主语从句可用虚拟语气，主语从句谓语动词用should do表示现在或将来情况，用should have done表示过去情况：Eg-It is important that we（should） protect our environment every day.1.I is

8、necessary that you_(clean)the lab before you left.2.It is important that you _(take) the doctors advice.3.It was very strange that he _(leave) without saying goodbye.(7):虚拟语气在宾语从句：1. I wish that I could be happy every day. 2. I would rather that I could be taller. (8): 在建议，命令，要求等动词后,如suggest,advice,

9、demand,request,order-的宾语从句中, 同位语中。1. I suggest that you _(go)to school every day.2.My suggestion is that you （should）read more books every day.3. I make a proposal that we should exercise every day.(9):1.虚拟语气用在it is time that.句型中，that引导的从句中谓语动词用_.2.虚拟语气用在if only感叹句中，但愿要是.就好了，谓语形式与wish的宾语从句相同 It is h

10、igh time we _(play) games If only she would be a little taller .=I wish she would be a little taller.3.虚拟语气用在would rather,prefer后的that从句中：表示现在或将来情况，谓语动词用过去时，表过去，用过去完成时I would rather he_come next week.I would prefer you_(see) the film yesterday.I would rather that he _(paint) the house blue.虚拟语气在非真实条

11、件句中的变体：条件从句省略if：如果条件从句中的谓语中有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，而把were,had,should放在句首。If I were you(=Were I you), I would get up earlier.If you had arrived(=Had you arrived) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.【及时练习】If i_you,I would not accept his invitation.am B. were

12、 C. wasIf i_hard,I would not have failed in the exam.A. studied B. have studied C. had studied3._you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.A. could B. should C. have D. had4._you,I could have achieved my target.A. Thanks to B. but for C.so that基础题练习：【完形填空一】：Two weeks earlier, my son, Be

13、n, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and ther

14、e was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 “Whats his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he re

15、plied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he s

16、aid. “You 58 my life!”I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. batheB. cleanC. deepD. formed46. A.

17、fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troublB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50.A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52.A.happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attr

18、activeD. familiar54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55.A.FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. returnedC. listenedD. pointed58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59.A.coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sure

19、D.on purpose【完形填空二】：When I was 25, I found myself in one of those worst situations in life. One day a friend _41_me to participate in a service club. It didnt _42_me much at first. Then I realized that perhaps helping someone else could do me some good.The service club offered various volunteer oppo

20、rtunities to_43_from. I listed activities helping children as my top_44_. However, I was arranged to serve Charles, who was paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the neck down and only_45_to talk and move his facial features.When I entered Charles room for the first time, I _46_myself to him. His room had a window , b

21、ut it was_47_with artwork: various papers painted with watercolor. I stood there _48_what to do next.“Are you_49_ to paint?” Charles asked me. “There is a brush and paints in the cupboard,” he said. Still not understanding his_50_, I opened the cupboard and saw a large can of watercolor paints and a

22、 paintbrush. When I saw the paintbrush, it all became_51_- Charles painted those pictures with his_52_.Charles explained how to _53_colors on a tray(托盘). Each time he wanted to change colors, he held the _54_in his teeth and said, “New color, please”We spent every Wednesday evening that fall and win

23、ter together. _55_, I began to appreciate my life with fresh eyes. Charles had given me a wonderful _56_: hed shown me the joy of gratitude, even for seemingly_57_things.Many years and miles make me _58_Charles now. But whenever life_59_me, I think of him and tell myself, “New color, please”. I have

24、 a family. I have my freedom. There is so much to be_60_for.41.A. reminded B. invited C. allowed D. promised42.A. attract. B. guide C. include D. approve43.A. learn B. recover C. choose D. benefit44.A. needs B. preferences C. instructions D. tasks45.A. willing B. prepared C. pleased D. able46.A. inf

25、ormed B. introduced C. devoted D. connected47.A. provided B. compared C. ended D. covered48.A. knowing B. explaining C. wondering D. ignoring49.A. ready B. comfortable C. anxious D. sure50.A. orders B. opinions C. decisions D. intentions51.A. unreasonable B. unforgettable C. clear D. accurate52.A. n

26、ose B. mouth C. foot D. face53.A. accomplish B. apply C. squeeze D. arrange54.A. brush B. can C. tray D. paper55.A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Gradually D. Constantly56.A. impression B. thrill C. award D. gift57.A. regular B. ordinary C. strange D. formal58.A. informed of B. different from C. apart f

27、rom D. skeptical of59.A. disappoints B. motivates C. forgets D. punishes60.A. thankful B. hungry C. concerned D. famous【语法填空】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearl

28、y 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (im

29、prove) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-