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1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。. 单项选择1、- I think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself. - But you are not old enough.AwithBupCbyDagainst2、_more information about the trip, you can call Alice at
2、 86337922.AGetBGettingCTo getDGot3、-Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.-Thats a very kind _. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion4、British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.ASimilarlyBOtherwise
3、CEspeciallyDHowever5、 Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green? No, it _be him. He is wearing a green coat today.AmustntBneedntCcant6、The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded _.Ain the pastBin the endCat firstDat once7、 is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South R
4、ailway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow farDHow much8、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we _just fine togetherAget along Bget up Cget away Dget off9、 Would you like some juice or milk?_ is OK. I dont mind.AEitherBNeitherCBoth10、It is_to point at others
5、with chopsticks during a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if you do soAtraditionalBimpoliteCcommonDancient. 完形填空11、We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 1 for speci
6、al tests because I wasnt feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness.As I 2 to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasnt on top of my game. As I got to the hospital, I began my 3 for a parking lot. I finally found one not too far from the entr
7、ance to the hospital.As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little 4 standing in front of a parking meter (停车记时收费表) two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were 5 for the meter.Although I 6 didnt feel that great, I thought that
8、 I should at least go over to him and find out if I could 7 him. As I stood beside him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all because he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.I reached i
9、nto my pocket and 8 out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a reply, I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away: “Have a good day.”The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, a small smile came to my face, and I seemed to walk just a litt
10、le quicker. I was walking away when he called out: “Thank you so much.” You know, I didnt even 9 him to say anything. He didnt have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to know that I had helped someone else who needed a little 10 . Thats all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on tow
11、ard completing my own business.You know, it doesnt take much to help someone else.1Ahospital Bschool Cgym Dcompany2Awalked Bran Crode Ddrove3Asearch Bplan Ctravel Ddesign4Atired Bworried Crelaxed Dbored5Atools Bkeys Ccoins Dcards6Aprobably Bsuddenly Cfinally Dreally7Ahelp Bunderstand Cfollow Djoin8A
12、pushed Bmade Cpulled Dsent9Amean Bexpect Cmake Dsave10Acourage Bpatience Chand Dguide. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I thi
13、nk an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question
14、, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, becaus
15、e it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will lear
16、n English well. 阅读理解A13、Every day, it is easy to see advertisements all around us. Look around. How many different advertisements can you see?Often products show the names of the companies that made them. This is a popular form of advertising. The special picture or symbol, for example,logo, appears
17、 on many different products. When you see a logo, it is hard to forget the product or the company.Many people buy a product because it is made by a certain company. In fact, some people only buy the products of the famous companies. They think it proves that they are fashionable and have a good tast
18、e.It is common to find or hear advertisements on TV or on the radio. Most advertisements are very short for people to remember. Nike, for example, has a simple slogan used all around the world:“Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is easy to remember an interesting ad.A
19、ll advertisements are designed to make people buy the products. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of fashionable young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why dont you buy it like these people?
20、You can be young, modern and fashionable,too.”You might think that advertisements do not affect you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself: Why am I buying this special product?1From the first paragraph, we can learn that _ .Aadvertisements are frustrating and tiringBadvertisements ar
21、e very common in our everyday lifeCwe cant live without advertisementsDthe writer wants to know how many different advertisements we can see every day2What does the underlined word “logo” mean in Chinese?A产品B广告C公司D图标3Why do some people only buy the products of the famous companies?ABecause they thin
22、k that they are fashionable and have a good taste.BBecause they think the products are good in quality.CBecause they like the products and names of the companies.DBecause they think some famous people also buy the products.4The writer mentions “Nike” in the 4thparagraph to show_.Ait is a famous prod
23、uct which people always want to buyBmany advertisements are often very short for people to rememberCit is common to find or hear advertisements on TV or on the radioDit has the best slogan used all around the worldB14、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suff
24、er eating disorders(失调).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食症) and anorexia(厌食症). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents ver
25、y much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days
26、a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(营养) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with
27、their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”.The definition(定义) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than th
28、ose who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go re
29、gularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1What may be the reason why teens dont have meals with their fami
30、ly?AThey are too busy to have meals.BThey have to have meals at school.CThey dont want to be with their family very much.DThey dont like the meals their parents make for them.2What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they are.BParents should g
31、et their family together round the table 7 days a week.CMore fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.DTeens with five family meals a week live longer than those with three meals a week.3Who of the following is NOT “disordered eaters”?APeter often eats out with his frie
32、nds at night.BLily has three meals with her parents at home.CMary is losing weight, so she eats little every meal.DTom is very strong and he eats too much every meal.4What does the underlined phrase mean?ATeens can form good eating habit.BTeens can ask their parents for advice.CTeens can come up wit
33、h some good ideas.DTeens can express their thoughts to their parents.5What does the passage want to tell us?ATeenagers who eat with their parents are healthier.BTeenagers shouldnt take up smoking to lose weight.CTeenagers should pay attention to their eating ways and nutrition.DTeenagers who dont ha
34、ve regular meals will become trouble-makers.C15、This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to
35、 learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In return, Georges son, Mike, spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German
36、when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United Stat
37、es. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The familys word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out
38、 and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools. He says. It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In
39、 Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.1The whole exchange program is mainly to_.Ahelp teenagers in other countries know the real America
40、Bsend students in America to travel in GermanyClet students learn something about other countriesDhave teenagers learn new languages2What did Fred and Mike agree on?AAmerican food tasted better than German food.BGerman schools were harder than American schools.CAmericans and Germans were both friend
41、ly.DThere were more cars on the streets in America.3What is particular in American schools?AThere is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.BThere are a lot of after-school activities.CStudents usually take 14 subjects in all.DStudents go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.4What did
42、 Mike think after experiencing the American school life?AA better education should include something good from both America and Germany.BGerman schools trained students to be better citizens.CAmerican schools were not as good as German schools.DThe easy life in the American school was more helpful t
43、o students.D16、One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like their dogs name, their birth date, or the name of the current month-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.For the curious hacker (黑客)
44、 who has gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (门垫).To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps: You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someo
45、ne to guess things like your last name, pets name, childs birth date and other similar details. There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With todays computing power, it doesnt take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so it is best if you do not us
46、e real words for your password. You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters (大写字母) along with lowercase letters (小写字母), numbers and even special characters such as “&” or “%”. Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using v
47、arious character types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.For example, rather than just having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes”, you could take a se
48、ntence such as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation point (感叹号) in place of the “I” for “Internet”. You can use a variety of character types and create a s
49、afe password that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember. You should use a different username and password for each login youre trying to protect. That way, if someone figures out one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approach, which is less safe, but provides
50、 a fair balance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that dont need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security, such as your banks website.1How is a password made up of ones dogs
51、 name or birthdate?AIt is safe and easy to remember.BIt can get hacked easily by attackers.CIt suits those who have a poor memory.DIt is the most commonly used type of password.2According to the article, what is a passphrase made up of?ADifferent character types.BA long dictionary word.CThe title of
52、 a song or a poem.DThe first letter from each word of a sentence.3Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?Ajessica208.Byr $ 1 Hes.CHERO&37.Dil2rtA!nsws.4Whats the article mainly about?AHow to make your passwords safer.BHow hackers get access to computers.CHow to protect
53、 your private information online.DTypical problems with passwords.E17、Welcome! 24-hour serviceMENUMain DishesCheeseburger ¥5.2Big Mac ¥10.4Mc Chicken ¥5Fillet-o-fish ¥9.9Snacks (点心)Pie(apple, pineapple) ¥3.5French Fries ¥5/6/7.5(small, middle, big)MC and Hot Crispy Strips ¥5/pairThe fastest!The most
54、 delicious!The cleanest!DrinksCoca Cola ¥3.5/4.5/5.5(small, middle, big)Orange Juice ¥7Coffee ¥4/4.5/(small, big and refilled for nothing)Call at 563-5566.Dairy DessertsIce Cream ¥2Milk Shake (strawberry, Chocolate) ¥4.5/6.5(small, big)Visit 166 Goodfood Road.Happy MealHamburger+mini French Fries +m
55、ini Pop ¥12Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ¥14.51A Big Mac could be a kind of .Aice creamBdrinkCfruitDhamburger2How much should you pay if you choose a small French Fries and a big cup of coffee?A12B9.5C10.5D93Which one is TRUE about the restaurant?AIt is located at 116 Goodfood Ro
56、ad.BIt is only for children.CThe food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow.DIt will be open all day and all night.F18、BOOKINGPrice: $10In personBox Office opens from Monday to Saturday. 10 a. m. - 8 p. m.By telephoneRing 034976 to book your tickets or pay by credit card. By postComplete the booking form and
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