2022-2023学年吉林省白山一中高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business manag

2、ement?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /2He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful3- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There i

3、s no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day4New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBin

4、tended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known5This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped6Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush7What about goin

5、g abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being8Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away9-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company

6、 now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught10The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off11- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a12This is a very int

7、eresting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost13Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat14The conflict between economic development and environmental

8、 protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging15After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat16Dont refer to the dic

9、tionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out17- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick

10、 toDlead to18-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust19Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing

11、 approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved20Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help edu

12、cators connect students with art. It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City. Visiting with your studentsThe museum off

13、ers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self-guided tours to a guided experience.Guggenheim Museum HighlightsPerfect for first-time visitors, the Highlights Tour focuses on the museums innovative architecture, history, and permanent collection.Special ExhibitionThis tou

14、r offers an opportunity to engage in a lively, in-depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions. Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.Custom TourTour can be customized to accommodate a variety of inter

15、ests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your groups needs.Lecturers BadgeConduct a group tour of up to 20 people. Arts curriculum onlineThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both

16、 during school visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museums collection. Learning Through ArtLearning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where

17、they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum. Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheims education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference ro

18、om.1、Who are the museums programs intended for?AStudents.BParents.CEducators.DArtists.2、Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?ACustom Tour.BLecturers Badge.CSpecial Exhibition.DGuggenheim Museum Highlights.3、What can we do in the Sackler Center?AAppreciate art works.BDine with your f

19、riends.CPerform science experiments.DCollect your favorite exhibits.22（8分）Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season.And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerThe smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at nig

20、ht, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations(插图)and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before.Available from Amazon. $11.28Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDerys “Just keep swimming!” mess

21、age of perseverance is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12 06There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a s

22、mall dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. Quite possibly the perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and mess

23、ages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off sure looks fun. But does he

24、 have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $11.261、What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer?ASwimming skills.BFun of summer.CArt exhibition.DA lovely dog.2、What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps

25、have in common?AThey have the same prices.BTheir characters do the same sports.CThey can be bought in different places.DTheir characters succeed in ridding fear.3、Which book describes the experience of learning to swim?AAnd Then Comes SummerBThere Might be LobstersCThree Little WordsDJabari Jumps23（

26、8分）British Airways booking secrets-and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from $ 109 pp: Enjoy the Emerald Isle without the St Patricks Day crowds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a two night stay at the four-star Kings Wood Hotel Citywest and r

27、eturn flights from London Stansted. Click here.Bruges from $ 159 pp: Treat mum to a mothers day city break in the medieval, fairly-tale town of Bruges and enjoy canal-side strolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the four-star NH Brugge with travel from London St Pancras,

28、departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid from $ 166 pp: Fly from Liverpool on March 27 for three nights B& B at the three-star Espahotel Plaza de Espana. Real Madrid dont have a football game then, so sec if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza. Click here.French Alps from $ 499 pp: Save over $ 320 each on a we

29、eks skinning at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Vanoise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manchester on March 18 and transfers. Six-day lift passes from $ 219, equipment hire from $ 65. Click here.Tenerife from $ 289 pp: Get your tan on early with a trip to the European ho

30、me of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park Suites, departing 6th May and including return flights. Click here.1、Which destination is the cheapest?ADublin BBrugesCFrench Alps DTenerife2、Where can you treat mom to a moth

31、ers day city break?AMadrid BBrugesCTenerife DFrench Alps3、Where would you most probably see this text?AUK airlines BA magazineCATV program DThe Internet B24（8分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document c

32、hanges taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water tempera

33、tures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying unde

34、rwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting

35、 oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we prope

36、rly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched，”said Jumeau，the Seychellesambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will

37、 provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?ATo save the endangered creatures living in the sea.BTo discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.CTo make the best use of the natural resources in the s

38、ea.DTo protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?ADrawing maps of the sea floor.BFinding treasures under the sea.CPutting sensors into the deep sea.DStudying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek

39、-ton Mission?AIt will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.BIt will benefit a lot from“blue economy”.CIt will contribute to the 2021 conference.DIt will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?AScientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanBThe Seychelles Aims to Build a“B

40、lue Economy”CEffects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemDIndian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet25（10分） It hurts to keep secrets. Secrecy (保密) is associated with lower well-being, worse health, and less satisfying relationships. Research has linked secrecy to increased anxiety, dep

41、ression, symptoms of poor health, and even the more rapid progression of disease. There is a seemingly obvious explanation for these harms: hiding secrets is hard work. You have to watch what you say.New research, however, suggests that the harm of secrets doesnt really come from the hiding after al

42、l. The real problem with keeping a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it, and think about it.To better understand the harms of secrecy, researchers first set out to understand what secrets people keep, and how often they keep them. They found that 97% of people ha

43、ve at least one secret at any given moment, and people have, on average, 13 secrets.Across several studies, researchers asked participants to estimate how frequently they hid their secret during conversations with others, and also how frequently they thought about the secret outside of social intera

44、ctions. They found that the more frequently people simply thought about their secrets, the lower their well-being.Following up this research, a new paper reveals why thinking about secrets is so harmful. Turning the question around, the consequences of telling secrets are examined. Researchers found

45、 that when a person reveals a secret to a third party, it does not reduce how often they have to hide the secret from others who are still kept in the dark. Rather, it reduces how often their mind wanders toward the secret in irrelevant moments.Therefore, if you choose to still keep something secret

46、, talking to another person can make the world of difference. Secrets dont have to hurt as much as they do.1、Which is not one of the harms of keeping secrets?ABeing physically sick.BMental problems.CHarmed relationships.DHiding somewhere.2、Why is keeping secrets so harmful?ABecause you must hide the

47、m.BBecause you often think about them.CBecause its difficult to keep secrets.DBecause you must watch what to say.3、How can people reduce the harm of keeping secrets?ABy working hard.BBy keeping 13 secrets.CBy thinking about the secrets.DBy telling secrets to a third person.4、Which is the text probab

48、ly taken from?AAn advertisementBA research reportCA biology textbook.DA travel brochure.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） September 22, 18 will be World Car-Free Day, a day on which people across the globe are encouraged to find 1 methods to meet th

49、eir transportation needs and re-discover buses, bikes, and their own 2 .On this day, people get together in the streets, intersections, and neighborhood blocks to 3 the world that we dont have to accept our car-controlled society.While 4 along these lines had taken place from time to time starting 5

50、 the 1973 oil crisis, it was only in October, 1994 6 a structured call for such projects was 7 in a keynote speech by Eric Britton at the International Accessible Cities Conference held in Toledo (Spain).The first national campaign was launched in Britain in 1997, and the French followed suit in 199

51、8. In 2000, car Busters issued an open 8 for a “World Car-Free Day” to 9 with Europes Car-Free Day on September 22. 10 then, we have begun to call for citizens to organize 11 on or near this day.However, we do not want 12 one day of celebrations and then return to 13 life. World Car-Free Day is the

52、14 time to remind city planners and politicians to 15 cycling, walking and public transport. It is up to us, cities and governments to help 16 permanent changes to 17 pedestrians, cyclists and other people who do not drive cars.While 18 accomplishment has been achieved in terms of media coverage, th

53、ese events 19 to be difficult to achieve real success and even a decade later there is considerable uncertainty about the usefulness of this approach. Broad public support and 20 to change is needed for successful implementation (执行).1、AeffectiveBefficientCusefulDalternative2、AlegsBmotorsCsubwayDfee

54、t3、ArecallBremindCrealizeDrecommend4、AprojectsBeventsCactivitiesDmeetings5、AasBonCwithDbeyond6、AwhenBthatCwhereDhow7、AundertakenBsubmittedCdevelopedDissued8、AanswerBcallCwishDlonging9、AconnectBinvolveCconsistDconcern10、ASinceBBeforeCAfterDRight11、AeventsBaffairsCincidentsDaccidents12、AevenBstillCjus

55、tDever13、AusualBpreviousCordinaryDaverage14、AperfectBlimitedCaccurateDcorrect15、Agive way toBgive priority toCgive rise toDgive in to16、AemployBdecreaseCcreateDincrease17、AassistBbenefitCinstructDinfluence18、AconstantBsimilarCenvyingDconsiderable19、Aturn outBwork outCcarry outDfigure out20、Aapproach

56、BattitudeCchanceDcommitment第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Last years springtime1(be) the perfect moment to visit Huangshan in Anhui Province to go for a hike and see the beautiful scenery that attracts so many2(visitor) every year. My boyfriend and I prepared the back pack,

57、 3turned out to be too heavy for the hike. I am an inexperienced hiker and those endless steps made me want to return to safe places. But with the help of my boyfriends motivation: “Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there.” I controlled4（I）and kept going. After a three-hour ex

58、hausting hike to the top, but with spectacular views on the way, we finally arrived on the top and also found a hotel. But all the rooms were too5(expense) for us. So I asked the possibility of a tent. The hotel owner sold a tent 680 RMBHe was such a friendly person that he even offered to put up th

59、e tent for us. So the only foreign guests that night ended up 7sleep) in a tent. We spent the night 8comfortable) in the tent and at 5 am woke up to see the unbelievable sunrise. Afterwards, we9continue) to explore the beautiful area around Huangshan and walked all the steps back down to safe ground

60、s, which made my muscles ache even more than the climb up. This is 10unforgettable adventure during my three years in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修