2022-2023学年福建省三明市重点中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy2He is good at a lot of things b

2、ut it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.3The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures4With the development of science, more new technolo

3、gy _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced5 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought6Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their ap

4、proach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit7I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for8The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympatheti

5、c people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany9The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced10The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant11I spen

6、d two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt12Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent13Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to fin

7、d $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to14- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way15Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashou

8、ld study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night16You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt17I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill s

9、itBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting18When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through19The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he

10、had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known20 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）To eat only a vegan（素食的） diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular

11、 dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as “the fastest - growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news.A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 36

12、0%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 15-34 years old 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.So why exactly has veganism become so popular among young Brits?One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to b

13、e beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, even more than that of all the worlds cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is that many of todays young people believe that its wrong to kill animals to be used

14、 as food.Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to become vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian.Social medi

15、a is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles.Despite the rising of vegan

16、ism, Laura Wyness, an expert in diet and nutrition, said that meat is very important for peoples health. “A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to get some minerals and vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news.However, the popularity of veganism doesnt seem to be fading. “It feels more

17、like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that promotes veganism.1、What can we learn about veganism, “the fastest-growing lifestyle movement” in UK?AIt has created many popular dishes.BIt is backed up mainly by old people.CIt has led to further marke

18、t research.DIt has grown steeply in the past 10 years.2、The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT .AYoung people prefer an environment-friendly life.BYoung people want to become ethical celebrities.CMeal manufacturing contributes a lot to the worlds greenhouse gas.DSocial media a

19、llow the vegan message to spread quickly around.3、The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to in meaning.Aimportant BspecialClasting Dimpressive4、Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage?AYoung Brits Going Vegan BVeganism Comes FirstCHow to Start a Vega

20、n Lifestyle DVeganism and the Environment22（8分）For many people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide consi

21、derable environmental benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long

22、 noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete (混凝土) absorb much more of the suns heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surroun

23、ding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop garde

24、ns. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment (投资) of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Roo

25、ftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the

26、heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers, making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environment

27、al investment.1、The underlined word “emits” in the second paragraph probably means _.Atakes up Bgives outCcarries away Dbreathes in2、Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect?AMore rooftop gardens. BMore trees and grass.CMore parking lots. DMore building materials.3、When it

28、comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from the passage?AThey make people much happier.BThey provide more benefits from urban parks.CThey help to save money and keep a healthy diet.DThey have become very popular in recent years.4、Whats the authors attitude towards rooftop gardens?ASupportive

29、. BDoubtful.CCritical. DObjective.23（8分）Its truly amazing when we get to cover news of people who single-handedly create something truly significant. Jadav Payeng, a man in his mid-fifties, has changed a sandbar（沙洲）in the middle of a river in Assam, India, into a huge forest. His work of the past 30

30、 years is being recognized by tourists and film-makers, the world over.Mulai, a Jadav is known among locals, started work on the land in 19080. A scheme was launched at that time by the social forestry department of the district, involving the planting of trees on only 200 hectares. The project was

31、completed after 5 years and all the laborers left, except Mulai. Dedicated to the forest, he stayed on and single-handedly looked after the trees, continuing to plant more of them. Eventually, the forest expanded to 550 hectares. This is perhaps the worlds biggest forest in the middle of a river. Mu

32、lai says theres potential to extend this even further to 1,000 hectares. Inspired, the department has planned to launch another plantation program this year.The forest is named “Mulai Kathoni” by the local people, meaning Mulais forest. It is home to several thousands of varieties of trees. Bamboo a

33、lone covers about 300 hectares. And its not just the plants, theres wildlife living in there too. There are about four tigers, three rhinos and more than a hundred deer, rabbits and apes. There are innumerable varieties of birds who call this place home, as well. A herd of about 100 elephants visit

34、the place every year for six months.Mulai lives in a small hut near the forest, with his wife, two sons and a daughter. He makes a living by selling cow and buffalo milk. I suppose people such as Mulai are an inspiration to the entire world. If one man can build a forest, its amazing to think what w

35、e can achieve if we work together.1、Why did Mulai stay in Assam after 1983?ATo raise his family. BTo plant more trees.CTo build a home on the sandbar. DTo protect the animals.2、Which words can best describe Mulai according to paragraph 2?AWise, far-sighted. BLucky, creativeCDevoted, ambitious. DMode

36、st, easy-going.3、What may be the best title for the text?AWildlife in Mulais ForestBIndia Starts a Plantation ProgramCMore Efforts to Protect Our Forests.DIndian Man Plants a Whole Forest Alone.24（8分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.

37、Muzoon Almellehan, 3Millions of children live in refuge? camps (难民营)，where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEFs(United Na

38、tions International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high school

39、 theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 1, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kitchen ta

40、ble. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikail

41、a used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community

42、 business fairs, donating 2% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?AYoung people indeed have the abili

43、ty to make a difference.BHigh school theater department can help the steel town.CShe can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.DShe has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.2、Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.Amaking money to help people in needBrescuing the

44、endangered but beneficial honeybeesCputting her great-grandmothers recipe to good useDdeveloping a traditional technique for producing honey3、What do the four young people have in common?AThey are commercially successful.BTheyre leading a wealthy and full life.CTheyve gained wide recognition now.DTh

45、ey have no interest in academic subjects.25（10分）Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that

46、it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wifes sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where

47、we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didnt find her.It was now one oclock, and the concert be

48、gan at 2:30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,” suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the neare

49、st station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.By now it was far too late even to

50、try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the doo

51、r to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally succes

52、sful day.1、Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?Athey could not see each other because of the fog.BJoan had not seen Crown Jewels.CThey planned to do different things until lunch time.DThe writer didnt want to go to the concert.2、What did the writer plan to do in the afterno

53、on?AGo to the concert.BSee the Crown Jewels.CReturn to Cambridge.DGo shopping.3、The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch was that _.AThey lost their way in the fogBthey forgot to make necessary arrangementCthey waited at different places and didnt meet each otherDthe couple couldnt find the unde

54、rground station4、Its quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been _.Aspilt by the fogBquite tiringCrather disappointingDvery enjoyable第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As children, our parents had dreams for us. They wanted us to do whatever

55、 was necessary to reach our highest 1 . Later in life, friends and spouses (配偶) may also have schedules for us. People close to us may have ideas about 2 we should live our lives. The ideas usually 3 love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them 4 it

56、 is the parent who wants us to 5 his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an alreadydefined role. We can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but 6 we must follow our own inner guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become 7 . We may feel that the people we l

57、ove dont approve of our judgment, which can 8 us to some extent. It can 9 the choices we make for our lives by making us 10 ourselves. It may also fill a void (空虚) with their 11 before weve had a chance to decide what we want. However, it can affect us 12 as well. We may have to 13 the feelings of r

58、esistance and to keep ourselves off from them. But we can take some time to 14 ourselves of any unnecessary doubts and go within to become 15 on what we desire for ourselves.We can tell our loved ones how much we 16 their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own 17

59、 . We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences 18 to rob us of wonderful life lessons and the opportunity to 19 our own judgment. When they see that we are happy with our lives, they can see all we need them do is to share 20 with us.1、Aneed Bability Cpotential Dcreativity

60、2、Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere3、Acome across Bput away Clead to Dcome from4、Awhether Bif Cwhile Dwhen5、Aapply to Blive out Cmanage to Dspeed up6、Adesperately Bcomfortably Ceventually Ddeliberately7、Aunreliable Bunderstandable Cpractical Dunbearable 8、Aignore Bhurt Cdefeat Dabandon9、Aabuse Bmix Cinfluence