2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中牟县高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Do you like the b

2、ook you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow2The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that3My wife sometimes _ something she has lo

3、ng been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out4- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it5- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive an

4、d of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one6Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed7he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory o

5、fDas; in praise of8Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore9Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating10You are supposed to

6、 leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone11Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue12A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles re

7、laxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave13- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think14 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann

8、 will leave D why will Ann leave15People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up16The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in17-Alan

9、 seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas18The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery19New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China

10、s sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out20You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Happy

11、Birthday to Me (and My Mom)Forty-three years ago my mother went into labour for the second time. It was either very late New Years Day or very early on the second day of 1969 depending on how you looked at it but either way, it was a full week past her due date when my mom woke up knowing it was tim

12、e to wake my dad up, get dressed, pack up the car and head to the hospital. Her regular doctor was on vacation and when they reached the hospital they planned to deliver in were told that the doctor was on his way to another hospital so they should head there, in a neighbouring city. Most surprising

13、 to me now is that she felt well enough to attend a New Years party the previous night and stayed long enough to toast in the new year!My mom and her family had immigrated to the United States just twenty years earlier from El Salvador. And that was a lucky thing for me. Not only did my mom gain acc

14、ess to a better education and career options here in the US for herself, each of her three daughters would also enjoy her access to quality maternity (孕产妇的) care. While the US is hardly the world leader in maternal health or birth outcomes, these days a woman faces a 1 in 2,100 risk of dying during

15、her life and in El Salvador, its 1 in 350-6 times worse. In 1969, that difference was even greater.However, I was pregnant with my second child in El Salvador six years ago when I realized how very different my life might have turned out if Id lived there when I delivered my first child. I travelled

16、 down there with CARE, the humanitarian relief organization, whose efforts my mom had long supported, to see some of their principal programmes in action. Among them was one in particular that remains with me today. It was a water project where pregnant women, many of whom had walked miles to access

17、 this clean water, receive some basic care before or after childbirth. Here these women were, facing the exact same physical challenges as me but still carrying the full work load of the family and with little to no resources for information, care, transportation or comfort during or after their pre

18、gnancies.By this time, I was all too aware of what a challenge childbirth could be. After delivering my daughter in 2003, I survived a hemorrhage (大出血), the leading childbirth-related complication that takes the lives of thousands of other mothers all over the world. One girl or woman dies every 90

19、seconds in pregnancy or childbirth from what is in most cases a preventable death. I was as shocked as you are when I discovered this fact but I was also grateful. Grateful because I had been in the care of a team of health workers when I needed them most.I thought of my mothers life. While she had

20、been born in a good hospital in San Salvador in the 1930s, at that time pregnancy-related deaths were common even in the US. My great grandmother also hemorrhaged, only after delivering her fifth child and she died. Her husband, my moms grandfather was a physician at the time. He would give up pract

21、ising medicine forever when he couldnt save her.But it wasnt only my mom and her family that I thought of as I considered my own fate and good fortune, it was all those women Id spent the day with in the rural community Id visited with CARE. Wed made a connection that day, we mothers, as women. Thes

22、e women did not have access to the simple interventions (介入) that could insure their survival and thats what concerned me. It did more than concern me, it woke me up and begged this question, why should any one life be of different value than any other?And so, I made the commitment right there and t

23、hen to do all I could to improve maternal health and reduce the number of maternal deaths around the globe.1、The underlined phrase “went into labour” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Asuffered from a disease Bgave birth to a babyCtook up an offer of work Dtidied up the house2、According to the passage, the w

24、riter felt fortunate enough _.Ato enjoy the best maternity care in the worldBto attend better schools in the United StatesCto live in a developed country permanentlyDto have a better sense of maternal security3、When she returned to her motherland six years ago, the writer _.Aregretted not delivering

25、 her first child thereBwas very surprised at the great changes thereCoffered special care to women in need thereDresearched into the medical conditions there4、The writer realized the vital importance of maternity care _Athrough her own experienceBwith the help of health workersCduring her stay in El

26、 SalvadorDupon the death of some women5、The writer is obviously determined to _.Abe a physician different from her great grandfatherBchange the situation in the field of maternal healthCrequest more people to care about maternity careDvolunteer care during or after womens pregnancies6、What conclusio

27、n does the passage lead you to?APregnancy-related deaths can hardly be kept from happening.BBirth and death went hand in hand with each other very often.CPhysicians failed to save patients from various curable diseases.DWomen would rather have no children for tear of a hemorrhage.22（8分） Restaurants

28、play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing. Diaoyu

29、tai State Guest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries（达官贵人）. But since1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing（嘈杂的）metropolis.Location: No. 2 Fuch

30、eng Road, Haidian District, BeijingCost: $222.01 per person Heritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingCost:$ 125:49 per person Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori i

31、n Pangu HotelAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of sea

32、son.Location: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, BeijingCost: $1159. 29 per person China GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijin

33、g landscape.Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, BeijingCost: $ 130. 79 per person1、What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?AFashionable.BPeaceful.CPopular.DCrowded.2、What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori?AIt only served visiting digni

34、taries when first opened.BIts food is prepared by master Chinese chef.CIt is located in Haidian District in Beijing.DIt is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.3、What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned aboveAIt is the only one that serves Chinese food.BIt is the cheapes

35、t one of the four.CYou can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.DIt is famous for its rich taste.23（8分）A primary school in Hangzhou said on Monday its pulling a sex education textbook over complaints after gaining recent international attention for both its progressive approach and its graphi

36、c content.Controversy sparked after a mother of a second-grader at the school posted about the textbook on Sina Weibo on February 28, complaining the book contained overly-graphic illustrations of reproductive(生殖的)organs.The book, published by Beijing Normal University, aims for students aged 6 to13

37、. It had been used in schools for nearly a decade before the recent round of controversy.In China, sex education often faces resistance, especially from the older generation of parents who used to tell their children that babies were picked up in streets or jumped out from rocks. Chinas sex educatio

38、n is considered conservative and schools usually try to avoid the subject, leaving the responsibility to parents or society. Nowadays, the frank description of sexual behavior in a recently-released sex education textbook for primary school students in the city has triggered a wave of parental conce

39、rn. Is the sex education textbook truly too clearly expressed?Some people hold that the sex education book should be detailed. Sex education is an important way of teaching children knowing themselves, so we cannot ambiguous words describing the sex. On the other hand, adults see dirty things in the

40、 books while students may not. They see things in a different way and we should not judge the books from our perspective. There is no need to avoid sex in education.Others do not agree. They think it is not wrong to describe sex in direct ways, but the sentences in the book are too rude and are even

41、 banned from our website. The wording should be more tender and beautiful in books for children.As far as I can see, we should be more careful about the sensitive topic, sex education. Different methods should be applied to children of different age groups. We can tell more details about sex to the

42、older children, because they can accept it smoothly, and give more pictures, or tender words to the younger ones.1、Why did the elder generation use to lie about where kids came from?ABecause they were innocent and had no idea about thatBBecause they were not open-minded and didnt want their kids to

43、be exposed to sex too earlyCBecause sex was so private that they felt shameful when telling the truthDBecause they didnt want to go against schools, who usually tried to avoid the subject2、Which of the following statements does not agree with the original text?ARecently, the sex education book menti

44、oned above has become a global concern.BParents criticize the direct ways the sex education book adopted to describe sexCPeople divide their opinions on whether sex education is necessary or notDIts not the first time the sex education book mentioned has been used in schools3、What can we infer from

45、the text?AThere was no debate over the sex education book before the recent round controversyBAccording to the supporters, parents should put themselves in their childrens shoes when dealing with the sex education bookCDifferent methods should be used on children of different age groupsDSex educatio

46、n is so sensitive a topic that the writer can hardly bring forward any advice4、Which of the following words is the nearest in meaning to the underlined word “progressive” in the first paragraph?ARewarding BStrangeCReasonable DAdvanced24（8分） When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes

47、to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峡谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a grou

48、p of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “Im so glad. I understand not taking action dir

49、ectly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference（干涉） is unnatural. “You cant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse,” said the shows creator David Attenborough, ac

50、cording to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this. they had the chance not to have to keep sl

51、ipping down the slope,” he told the BBCSuch cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Ther

52、es no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion?APeoples various remarks on penguins.BThe rescue of penguins from a gully.CSome penguins sufferin

53、gs in a gully.DWays of filming the series Dynasties.2、Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?AKathryn Shaw.BWill Lawson.CPaul Nieklen.DDavid Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in paragraph 2?APutting one in place.BMaking one conf

54、used.CPutting one in danger.DMaking one heartbroken.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AReasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsBSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerCEffects of Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsDOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble

55、or Not25（10分） Miss Bianca Monica, a junior here at Marymount Manhattan College, is currently sifting( 筛选 ) her way through New York City. working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality that you only hear occasionally.“It was a journey. I wanted to study communications and learn how

56、 things work in the music industry, explained Monica. This is a young lady who knows what she wants and is putting in the effort to achieve it Born a Jersey girl, Monica knew she was made to be in New York.With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown, its obvious that such a backb

57、one helps her step into the studio. At a young age of 14, Monica led a rock band. After the Robbery. The band saw huge success; they played numerous live performances around the city. Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and KingsWhen asked about her choice in style, her eyes ligh

58、t up with a great passion.When writing my new record, we tried doing the dance route; then I realized: this is not me. Rock is in my blood. I just love music that makes you feel like your whole soul is pouring out of your body, voiced MonicaFor a 21-year-old, Monica possesses the passion of someone

59、whos been writing music forever. Her musical style, with a heavy diet in that good old rock n roll music, shares some similar features with 90s musicWhen the Jersey girl isnt in her usual studio, you can find Monica hanging around, going to shows, and enjoying the beauty of inspiration all around NY

60、CIn late spring. Monica hopes to schedule a variety of shows to promote her new EP(细碟 ). Until then, you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.1、Why does Bianca Monica go to New York City?ATo pursue her dream.BTo enjoy a journey.CTo open her own studio.DTo work in the