2022-2023学年福建龙岩市高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Though our footbal

2、l boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet2_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy3Wit

3、h the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced4You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively5“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Go

4、rdon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless6Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the7Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when yo

5、u trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation8Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been9The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old on

6、e.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as10Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding11Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.A

7、will expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected12With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied13Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.Aw

8、orkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked14Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign15If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast16_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon becam

9、e a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release17The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise18Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown19Fol

10、lowing the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose20Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

11、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Two Interesting StoriesShaving Away the EyebrowsSi Burgher had some of the longest eyebrows in Indiana. They were so long that he had to brush them every day so that they did not look like a wild hair. They measured more than three inches in length. However, according to NBC Ne

12、ws, the one thing that was even more important to him was the Bloomfield Rotary Clubs campaign to end polio (脊髓灰质炎). According to MSN.com, it started out as a light-hearted joke in which his fellow club members said that people would probably pay to trim (修剪) his eyebrows. After thinking about it, B

13、urgher agreed.Tickets for trimming Burghers eyebrows started at $100 for a swipe (刮) with the razor. The first person in line was his wife. With each eyebrow taking eight swipes to finish off, Burgher managed to raise $ 1,600 for the polio cure. His wife told reporters that she was delighted with hi

14、s new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.Stunt (特技) DrivingAccording to the report from World of D, Sue Harding hated the stereotype (成见) that librarians were boring just as much as she cared for the doctors and nurses in the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service. She came

15、 up with the idea to get rid of the stereotype by involving herself in a stunt driving course. In the process she raised funds. According to the Times, people could come out and watch. All earnings were to be donated to the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service.When the big day came, he

16、r stunt driving skills turned out to be quite impressive for a librarian. She put the stunt car through the paces, throwing handbreak turns and following the speed and shoot chase formation. Not only did it get rid of the stereotype but it also raised money for the Ambulance Service.1、What caused Si

17、 Burgher to have his eyebrows trimmed?AThe club members joke. BA report from NBC News.CHis wifes encouragement. DHis wish for handsomeness.2、What is Sue Harding?AA reporter. BA librarian.CA doctor. DA nurse.3、What did Si Burgher and Sue Harding have in common?AThey collected money for others. BThey

18、paid for interesting stories.CThey took part in a clubs campaign. DThey were tired of their boring jobs.22（8分） Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are

19、 coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may notsit well withpet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely

20、puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful o

21、f real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo i

22、n March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about ot

23、her living beings,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a he

24、artbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?Abe refused byBbe beneficial toCmake a difference toDreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. Th

25、ey can help cure allergies(过敏).d. They save space and costs.AabBbcCbdDcd3、We can learn from the passage that_.ASony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.BPeople can develop strong bond(联系、关系) with their robot pets.CRault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.DRobot toys may help p

26、eople care more about living beings.4、The passage mainly tells us_.Athe advantages of robot toysBthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out.Drobot pets are coming.23（8分）Uncover a magical mix of new and unforgettable experiences when you add theme park admission.Item 1: An all-New Lana an

27、d Evening Show at Disneys Animal Kingdom Theme porkBury yourself in the magic of nature like never before at Pandora-The World of Avatar. Visit this destination to start innovative(革新的) travel and enjoy themed dining and shopping opportunities. And at night, treat your sense to Rivers of Light an in

28、credible mixture of water, sound and light!Item 2: Dazzling New Shows at Magic Kingdom ParkGet ready to wonder at Once Upon a Time, a new night projection show that brings Cinderella Castle to life with projections of beloved Disney scenes and characters. In addition, catch the impressive Happily Ev

29、er After ninth when it is performed for the first time on May 12, 2017.Item 3: Attractive Escapades at EpcotBoard an ancient Norwegian ship and go to the kingdom of Arendelle during a Frozen Ever After adventure. Then, stop by the Royal Sommerhus to meet Anna and Elsaand maybe even start a warm hug.

30、 Longing for an air adventure? Take flight on the re-imagine Soarin and feel as though youre flying above some of the earths most surprising landmarks and landscapes.Item 4: Epic Entertainment at Disneys Hollywood StudiosCatch excellent stage shows like Beauty and the BeastLive on Stage, have fun pl

31、aying virtual games on Toy Story Mania! , and wrap up your day with Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular, a laser and special effects show set to an iconic musical score.Serious Shopping, One-of-a-Kind Eateries and World-Class Acts at Disney Springs.Discover a waterfront destination filled with more th

32、an 150 places to shop, dine and be entertainedincluding brand name stores, restaurants with rooftop rooms and the only place in the world to see Cirque du SoleilTM La Nouba.1、What do Item I and Item 4 have in common?ADining and shopping. BAdventure and dining.CShopping and performance. DShopping and

33、 adventure.2、Where can visitors find a castle?AAt Epcot.BAt Magic Kingdom Park.CAt Disneys Hollywood Studios.DAt Disneys Animal Kingdom Theme Park.3、How can visitors arrive at the kingdom of Arendelle?ABy air. BOn foot.CBy ship. DBy train.24（8分）Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my fat

34、her did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport. He didnt talk much and he wasnt good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasnt entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar strange

35、r I saw every day.One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?We bought two gloves, and that e

36、vening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss (掷) the ball around. Id already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If youve ever caught a ball with a baseba

37、ll glove, you know how much this hurts.But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴). After about five minutes, I told him Id had enough. It wasnt out of mercy, but for my own self-interest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an

38、 old man who didnt know how to properly catch a baseball do that. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over againit spoke its own te

39、nder language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.1、What does the underlined word “portly” mean in Paragraph 2?AExperienced. BCool.CFamous. DFat.2、What can we learn from the passage?AThe father didnt feel hurt when catching the ball.BThe father didnt understand his child at all.CThe author did

40、nt realize his fathers love for him back then.DThe author criticized his father when playing baseball together.3、What could be the best title for the passage?AA Crying Shame for BaseballBSaying “I Love You” with BaseballCA Loving Father and His SonDLiving a Happy Life with Baseball25（10分） Britain an

41、d France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, the French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted ov

42、er 100 years, and the British and French were at war through the 18th century.There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敌对) between the two nations. Thats why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people

43、 would like to live in France. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better publi

44、c services in every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!Estimates (估计) of the numbers of Britons living in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not one-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people

45、 per year come to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place that suits them best.1、Why do some British people like to live in France?AThey prefer the longer holidays the

46、re.BEngland has the worst food in Europe.CFrance is not far away from England.DThe two countries have always been friends.2、Some French people mainly set in London because _.Athey like better the more dynamic lifestyleBthey think there are better public services in itCthey live in France for a long

47、timeDthey can work shorter hours there3、Which would be the most ideal way to live for people in both countries?AWork and live in France.BWork and live in London.CWork in London and live in France.DWork in France and live in London.4、What a suggestion does the text give?ABoth of the people like to mo

48、ve between two countries.BBoth of the people are becoming more European.CThe French are becoming more British.DThe British are becoming more French.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Johnny and I lived in a small neighborhood in 1955. We had bought o

49、ur two young sons two 1 for Christmas and Johnny would assemble them on Christmas Eve.But on Christmas Eve day, Johnny 2 to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile to repair a jet. I had my hands 3 with flour, preparing for Christmas dinner and 4 two energetic boys.I was making the chocolate cake wh

50、en a(n) 5 knocked on the door. It was Beatrice who was the 6 person on our road with a telephone. The base had 7 to say that a heavy torque wrench (扭矩扳手) had come apart in Johnnys hand, making the hone 8 . My sister-in-law Ruth and her husband, Otto, took me to the 9 while my mother-in-law stayed wi

51、th the children.We got there only to 10 Johnny with a cast on his arm, eager to get home although the doctor required that he 11 . It was Christmas Eve, Johnny 12 , and he had bikes to assemble for his boys. The doctor said hed consider 13 him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive h

52、im home.On Christmas morning, Johnny tried calling the motor pool (车辆调配所). They said 14 must come from higher up, so Johnny 15 making calls. 16 , a big blue car rolled up to the hospital asking for the man who needed a 17 home.Johnnys mother and I were putting dinner on the table when we heard the c

53、ar. We were 18 to see Johnny. With Ottos help, Johnny assembled the boys gifts.That cold Christmas Day, our hearts were full of 19 for those who had gone the extra mile to bring us 20 on the holiday.1、AcarsBbicyclesCphonesDtoys2、AaskedBrefusedChadDused3、AfullBdecoratedCrelatedDfamiliar4、Asearching f

54、orBplaying withCworrying aboutDlooking after5、AstrangerBengineerCoperatorDneighbor6、AlastBrightConlyDfirst7、ApausedBcalledCdecidedDintended8、AbrokenBdirtyCuglyDabandoned9、AbaseBhospitalCdestinationDstation10、AfindBsupplyC assistDequip11、AleaveBrestCstayDrelax12、AbelievedBimaginedCexpectedDargued13、A

55、admiringBdismissingCrewardingDassessing14、AideasBdemandsCordersDpolicies15、AstartedBtriedCkeptDstopped16、ASuddenlyBFinallyCInstantlyDGradually17、AliftBrecipeCtripDvoyage18、AthrilledBembarrassedCmotivatedDterrified19、AgenerosityBconsiderationCkindnessDappreciation20、AcloseBapartCaroundDtogether第二节（每小

56、题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Tons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage 3 (collect) on Qomo

57、langma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember a embarrassing ex