2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市普通高中友好学校联合体高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve2The two birds _ each

2、other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with3This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular

3、4We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to5 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way6We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person t

4、oday as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as7Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there8 How about _ plan to open a branch? I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a9Ladies and gentlemen, on beh

5、alf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend10prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed11The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people

6、from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the12_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who13 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What

7、if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!14The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere15_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothi

8、ngCEverythingDSomething16The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed17Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever18The importance _ a national day an

9、d how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to19Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed20If he had been working hard, he _

10、in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That i

11、s a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressu

12、re on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers

13、from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He live

14、s in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” ex

15、perience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature

16、that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1、What is David Strayers opinion ?AAmericans dislike outdoor activitiesBElectronic equipment should be quittedCNew technologi

17、es are a double-edged swordDElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyleBTo refresh our brainCTo make better decisions.DTo play with our family and friends3、What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?ARebornBMemorableCRemarkab

18、leDTiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good MemoryCTips on Using New TechnologiesDBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain22（8分） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard y

19、ou try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are

20、 parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of cal

21、ls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You

22、 might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents

23、, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-

24、grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it _.Akeeps on

25、cryingBcries harder than adultsCcauses people great painDmakes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.AcauseBremoveCavoidDcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.BParents can hardly recog

26、nize their own babies cries.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AHow to recognize different babies cries.BWhy you cant get a babys cry out of your head.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.DHow

27、to prevent a baby crying.23（8分） Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on

28、Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco.

29、Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see

30、 both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the l

31、argest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guide

32、d tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.1、Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ?AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.BYosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.CNiagara Falls Tour.DNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.2、What can you do on N

33、apa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride on the boat.3、What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?ATo introduce some outdoor activities.BTo share some tour e

34、xperiences.CTo advertise for the wine country.DTo call for protecting natural wonders.24（8分）I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent man

35、y happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking

36、 beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, o

37、kra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already pa

38、ckaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a ga

39、rden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1、We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spending time with othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDare a generous and warm-hearted couple2、According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a g

40、arden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it3、For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their ga

41、rden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4、What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too long. BIt was wonderful.CIt was not

42、 as good as he thought. DIt was too terrible.25（10分）We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduation, therell be few occasions

43、 when we can enjoy such extended holidays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, lets take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.Tickets go up greatly when you turn

44、26, so make the most of cheaper rates while youre eligible. Finding a reliable company that wont cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other peoples recommendations.Of course for most of us, mo

45、ney is tightbut to avoid overspending you can combine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.“Being thrown into some

46、thing where I dont really know what to expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience being away from home in a different way.”Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but its a chance to involve yourself in a

47、 new culture while your employer pays most of the bill.If you have an idea about the sort of career youd like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just wont make it. Send applications off early and to as many places

48、as possible. Make sure you take a well-earned break this summer.1、The passage implies that .Astudents can enjoy beneficial price when travelingBstudents who quit school should pay more for travelCstudents will be offered part time jobs in the vacationDstudents will have a longer summer vacation than

49、 ever2、The underlined word “eligible” in the passage means .Arelaxed Boutstanding Cqualified Dstandardized3、The author took Hannah Warn as an example to .Asuggest Camp America offers jobs to studentsBshow psychology students are good at planningCindicate Camp America serves English studentsDimply st

50、udents can travel around for nothing第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching inFirst, family life quite 1 in China from that in the USAIn the USA, many young people 2 home after they finish t

51、heir education and start working. However, in China, it is 3 for people to live with their parents until they get married. 4 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 5 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more impo

52、rtant 6 the Chinese think family relationships are more important.Bargaining is another 7 that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are 8 and you cant ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 9 to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40

53、 percent or 50 percent 10 the original price. If the salesperson doesnt agree to my price, I should 11 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to 12 if you live in China.Tipping hasnt been easier to 13 . In the USA, many people in the service 14 want

54、to get 15 money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. 16 I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little 17 and refused to take the money. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of the

55、ir 18 . Actually, this is a 19 of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didnt want to eat it, I should just 20 the food in the plate.1、Aunique Bdifferent Cprivate Dharmonious2、Acome Bbuild Cleave Dabandon3、Aregular Btrue Ccommon Dusual4、AAlso BHowever CTherefore DAlthough5、A

56、parents Brelatives Cbabysitters Dgrandparents6、Awhile Bsince Cwhen Das7、Away Bcustom Clesson Dhabit8、Amade Bagreed Ccharged Dset9、Aexpected Btaught Csuggested Drequired10、Aup Baway Coff Don11、Apromise Bpretend Cdecide Dhope12、Atolerate Bunderstand Cpractise Dconsider13、Aadjust to Bturn to Crefer to

57、Dstick to14、Aarea Bdepartment Cbranch Dindustry15、Aeasy Bextra Cpocket Dprize16、AOften BOnce CSometimes DBefore17、Aexcited Bsatisfied Cfrightened Dconfused18、Aown Bchildren Cneighbors Dguests19、Asignal Bmark Csign Dfeature20、Aleave Bremain Cput Dtaste第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

58、。27（15分）Young boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling.“Yeah, I was surprised and even disappointed, ” Preston said , Prestons mom , April Sharp said , “It is the first time I 1 (see) him like this angry and passionate.”What upset her son so much was visiting

59、 his grandpas grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran(老兵) in the cemetery has a flag. So April told him “son, 2you are going to complain about something , you have to do something about it or let it go”Next thing April knew，Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for don

60、ations3(buy)flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpas cemetery. And when that cemetery4 (cover),he moved on to another，and then another.Here we are，nearly three years and about 65,000graves later. He does it every week5the weather is like, rain or shineespecially rain，”They were out there