2022-2023学年福建省惠安一中等重点中学高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it

2、 easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.2Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance3You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone4The flat

3、is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity5-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso w

4、ould he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did6How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing7Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could

5、 stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught8Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been9We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equippe

6、d byDequipped by10Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission11The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho12We have only twenty minutes left

7、，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar13Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend14

8、-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing15Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct16- They say Philips

9、 brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it17The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension18Dont throw away the old b

10、ooksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever19I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking20The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in

11、 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Were often being told how self-driving can will reward US With almost unimaginable benefits when they finally hit the streets. Aside from the convenience of being chauffeured (私人司机) ev

12、erywhere by artificial intelligence ( AI), theres the safety factor, not to mention how environmentally friendly driver-less electric vehicles could be. But theres also another advantageparking. Its one that could have a vast impact on the look, feel, and function of the cities, and it could thoroug

13、hly change the crowded urban spaces.“We arent going to need parking, definitely not in the places we have it now,” Alain L. Komhauser, a researcher at Princeton University, told Patrick Sisson at Curbed. “Having parking close to where people spend time is going to be a thing of the past. If Im at th

14、e office, it doesnt need to be there.” The extreme case of totally empty car parks and city streets with no stationary (静止的) vehicles would probably require people to fully let go of personal car ownership.“Car sharing is already reducing the need for parking spaces,” Carlo Ratti told Curbed. “Self-

15、driving vehicles will strengthen this trend and have a dramatic effect on urban life, because they will blur (使模糊) the distinction between private and public modes of transportation,” he added. “Yourcar could give you a lift to work in the morning and then, rather than sitting useless in a parking l

16、ot, give a lift to someone else in your neighbourhood，social-media community, or city.”In that case, we neednt park our cars. Theyll park by themselves, so we would see a huge increase in the width of sidewalks, bike lanes, and space for any other kind of transportation.In all likelihood, we wont se

17、e these kinds of changes happening very soon. But its exciting to think of the benefits this technology could bring.1、Why do the author mention the often-told advantages of self-driving cars?ATo draw a conclusion. BTo make a comparison.CTo analyze the underlying reasons. DTo introduce the topic.2、Ho

18、w can we achieve zero parking in cities?ABy producing more eco-friendly electric cars.BBy selling public vehicles to personal owners.CBy promoting car-sharing with self-driving vehicles.DBy allowing only self-driving vehicles to run on roads.3、What will happen if we neednt park our cars?AMore people

19、 will walk to work.BPublic transportation will shrink.CUrban areas will be less crowded.DWe neednt spend money on transportation.4、What attitude does the author have towards self-driving technology?AIndifferent. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.22（8分） In recent years, a growing body of research

20、has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distractio

21、n) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger le

22、vels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says J

23、effrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal， Brunstrom says. This shows that the relationship between hun

24、ger and food intake is more complex than we thought.These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced d

25、ifferent levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly se

26、ems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1、What is said to be a f

27、actor affecting our appetite and food intake?AHow we feel the food we eat.BWhen we eat our meals.CWhat element the food contains.DHow fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?AYou would probably be more particular about food.BYou woul

28、d not feel like eating the same food.CYou would have a good appetite.DYou would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?AFood labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.BFood labels may influence our bodys response to food.CHunger levels depend on ones consumption of calories.

29、DPeople tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?ATrick ourselves into eating less.BChoose food with fewer calories.CConcentrate on food while eating.DPick dishes of the right size.5、What is the main idea of the passage?AEating di

30、stractions often affect our food digestion.BPsychological factors influence our hunger levels.COur food intake is determined by our biological needs.DGood eating habits will contribute to our health.23（8分）The Art of Travel Photography Course on DVD$99.95 $29.95Most of us wouldnt dream of travelling

31、without bringing a camera along. Photographs not only let us share our experiences with others, but they preserve once-in-a-lifetime moments precisely the way we want to remember them.Yet all too often, we find that our photos fall short of our expectations. And our dull results are made all the mor

32、e disappointing by the knowledge that we may never return to the pictured locale. Weve all learned how difficult it can be to capture (捕捉) the magic of the moment.But by understanding some basic photographic principles and best practices, you can develop your photographers eye and produce pictures t

33、hat reach their full potential.The Art of Travel Photography is your ticket to capturing the beauty and awe of any scene, anywhere in the world. Your guide is Joel Sartore, National Geographic contributing photographer with more than 30 years of experience who has travelled the world shooting photog

34、raphs in the most challenging of conditions. Filled with practical tips and proven techniques, this course helps you learn to see the way professional photographers do so you can take compelling photographs worth framing and sharing.1、What might make you feel regret about your bad photos according t

35、o the ad?AThat your precious time is wasted.BThat you lack photographic skills.CThat scarcely can they be retaken.DThat its hard to capture ideal sights.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AJoel Sartore will teach you photography while travelling with you.BJoel Sartore will convey his experience to who

36、 wants to take nice photos.CThe Art of Travel Photography is a collection of Joel Sartores photos.DThe Art of Travel Photography will free you from worries about photos.24（8分）Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner, film and karaoke nights, inspired by television shows on co

37、okery (烹饪术) and home entertainment, according to a survey.More than half (53 percent) of the respondents to a poll (民意测验) of 1,000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restau

38、rants, the survey by mobile phone operator T-Mobile showed.Popular television shows such as “Come Dine With Me,” where amateur chefs attempt to wow the audience with their culinary (烹调的) skills, “Master Chef” where ordinary people compete to cook to Michelin standards (米其林餐厅评分标准) and a number of cel

39、ebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had spent money on home entertainment improvements such as sofas, dining tables and bigger televisions to impress the guests.“Over the last couple of years, my clients have increasingly

40、 asked for home parties rather than ones at independent places,” party planning expert Liz Brewer said in a statement accompanying the polls results.“This is not only due to a slowing of economic activity but because many have become increasingly house-proud and eager to show off their cooking skill

41、s, in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases.”Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was the top choice for dream host of respondents, while Prime Minister Gordon Brown was one of the least favored, alongside Conservative leader David Cameron.1、Britons interest in entertaining guests at home is

42、growing because of the impact of .AMichelin standards Btelevision programsCfast economic development Dmobile phone operator T-Mobile2、The underlined word “wow” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.Afill BcompareCimpress Dassociate3、To entertain guests at home, the hosts have to .a. purchase certain fur

43、nitureb. improve their cooking skillsc. consult a party planning expert firstd. ask some professional chefs to helpAa and b Bc and dCa and d Db and c4、What can be learned from the passage?AThe service of most British restaurants is not satisfactory.BPoliticians are the top choice for dream host of r

44、espondents.CTwo thirds of Britons are willing to entertain guests at home.DEntertaining guests at home will strengthen the relationships.25（10分）Saturday， 22 April , 2017We are currently on a camp-site near Calais, on our way to the UK, and it is pouring with rain. As if gods want to prepare us for t

45、he UK at all costs. As if we dont know what rain is. Our ferry to the green isles will leave tomorrow at 10.30 and despite the rain, I am really looking forward to it.It has taken us a while to get here, as we already left El Chorro on 4 April. After rushing through Spain in two days, however, we ca

46、me to an inevitable slow-down when we entered France. Inevitable, as France has simply too much to offer for us. So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees, our driving sequence became something like driving a few kilometres, visiting a castle, driving a few kilometres, taking pictures of a nice church,

47、driving a few kilometres, having a quick peek at a fleas market, driving a few kilometres, visiting a museum etc. When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and finally, finally the D-Day beaches. I always

48、 wanted to visit these, for obvious reasons I would say, but my father, realistic as he was, calculated the chances that it would rain a considerable amount of days of a three-week holiday and always decided against it. But a few days ago I finally stepped onto Gold Beach (where the Brits landed) an

49、d I was greeted by the Norman sun. A beautiful day.1、It was _ when the writer was on his way to the UK.Apouring BfoggyCsnowy Dsunny2、According to the passage, the Pyrenees must be a place in_.ASpain BFranceCNetherland DNormandy3、Which of the following statement is NOT true?AThey spent 2 days in Spai

50、n traveling.BThe writer thought France has a lot of places to visit.CThe writer thought the real sightseeing was in E1 Chorro, and in Brest.DThe writers father was a realistic person.4、The passage probably comes from _.Aa travel journal Ba science fictionCa news report Da film review第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）

51、第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Whenever we do something wrong, Jesus Christ sees it. He loves us and doesnt say it. Perhaps hes wondering how long well keep our mind suffering. A little boy named Johnny was visiting his grandparents on their farm and he was given

52、 a slingshot(弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 for some time but he could never hit the target he had set for himself. Getting a little 2 , he walked back to the farmhouse for dinner. As he was 3 back, he saw Grandpas pet duck. Just out of 4 , he let the slingshot fly , hitting it in the head

53、,and killed it. In a panic, he 5 the dead duck in the woodpile, only to see his sister Sally 6 be watching him. Sally had seen all this, but she said 7 After lunch that day Grandma said, “Sally, its your turn to wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitc

54、hen.” And then she spoke 8 to him, “Remember the duck？” So Johnny did the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if 9 wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, “Im sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper.” But Sally just smiled and said, “Well, thats all right because Johnny told me he was too 10

55、 to help you. And she whispered again, “Remember the duck?” So Sally went fishing and Johnny 11 to help make supper. After several days of doing both his 12 and Sallys, Johnny finally couldnt 13 it any longer. He came to his Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck .Grandma smiled and gave h

56、im a big 14 “Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was watering the flowers at the window 15 I saw you shoot my duck with the slingshot, and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I 16 you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally 17 of you.”In reality, no matter how 18 or how uncomfortabl

57、e it is to admit our wrongdoing, we should always choose to 19 it and work it through instead of running away from it. Hard as it is, it 20 us and makes us who we are.1、Apromoted Bexercised Cpracticed Dconsumed2、Adelighted Bupset Camazed Dscared3、Arunning Brushing Cheading Dleaving4、Asympathy Bpride

58、 Cimpulse Dpoliteness5、Ahung Bpresented Cprotected Dhid6、Ashould Bshall Cmust Dmight7、Anothing Beverything Csomething Danything8、Aloudly Bsoftly Cguiltily Dinnocently9、ASally BJohnny Cthe children DGrandma10、Areluctant Bwilling Ccurious Dcautious11、Akept up Bheld back Cleft behind Dstayed behind12、A

59、chores Bhomework Cgames Dsports13、Aaccept Bstand Cwithdraw Dallow14、Ahug Bblow Creward Daward15、Awhereas Bas Cwhile Dwhen16、Aappreciate Badmire Cforgive Dforce17、Aput the blame Bmake friends Cput pressure Dmake a slave18、Adoubtful Bgrateful Charmful Dpainful19、Areject Bcontrol Cface Dwitness20、Adeve

60、lops Bshapes Cruins Dprepares第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Justin Foster, 1 American high school student, went missing last Friday night. Police are puzzled about it and have stepped 2 their search for him. The incident 3 （receive）great interest so far due to reports of st