2022-2023学年河南省唐河一中高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.

2、A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied2Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision3At the end of the historic area，Wilmington di

3、splayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard4Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; whi

4、ch Dwhich; what5Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for6I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ you

5、rself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up7Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs8If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved9Jane realized her _ to become th

6、e first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition10Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal11I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats set

7、tled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure12Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm13A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish condi

8、tions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere14After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas15More than one doct

9、or _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are16 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut17The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatC

10、what Dhow18Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation19Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good know

11、ledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a20 Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists are preparing to launch the wo

12、rlds first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch about 40,000 metric tons within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the

13、 surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made。The system, originally dreamed up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pie

14、ces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr. Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. “There were more bags than fish down there,” he recalls. Two years

15、 later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company. Mr. Slat, 23, says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. “We as a humanity created this problem, so I think its our responsibility also to help solve it,” he said.

16、The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles - more than twice the size of France, and contains at least 79,000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear” parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes often from illegal fishi

17、ng vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking its food but then s

18、tarve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.1、What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?Awaste. Bocean.Csystem. Dmachine.2、According to the passage, most of the Garbage in Pacific

19、 is made up of _ .Afishing vesselsBdolphins and sealsCgiant tubesDabandoned fishing gear3、why do some creatures in The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?Abecause they were killed by Ghost gear.Bbecause they were suffocated by ghost gear.Cbecause they didnt like eating plastic.Dbecause th

20、ey are not feeding properly.4、What is the main idea of the Passage?Anews about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.Breport about the death of marine lifeCinformation about ocean plastic.Dthe reason for inventing a machine.22（8分） It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to

21、go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, bu

22、t my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as What am I going to do here? Am I even going to be useful? and Why am I even here? When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually s

23、omewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was

24、 very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was

25、 to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life. You dont have to g

26、o above and beyond to make a difference in someones life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.1、How did the author react when asked

27、 if he liked to serve the military families?AHe hardly believed it.BHe was very confused about the decision.CHe rejected the offer.DHe was hesitant about the trip.2、How did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?AHe was eager for the coming challenge.BHe enjoyed every second.CHe felt somew

28、hat excited.DHe was actually unwilling.3、As a volunteer, the authors main task on the island was.Ato attend to kids thereBto educate kids thereCto befriend kids thereDto share his experiences with kids there4、What can we know about the authors stay in Malibu?AHe found the kids very hard to deal with

29、.BHe didnt quite like the badly-behaved kids.CHe managed to get along with most kids.DHe shared common hobbies with some kids.5、What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?AThe benefits of taking the trip.BHis spiritual changes in Malibu.CWhat he has learnt from the experience.DWhat to

30、 do to make a greater difference.23（8分）If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good newsif you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The resear

31、chers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were more energetic and suffered fewer disease. They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of

32、time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researche

33、rs say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome when it starts to break down. However, repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue

34、producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.Price said, ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car. They need maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires we

35、ar out, he explained, you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.Food, he said, isnt just material to be burnedits a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond. Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may

36、help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.1、What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?AThey can keep healthy easilyBThey need more energy to be activeCThey can look younger than they areDThey will live a longer life like humans2、What will happen to ribosomes i

37、f there are fewer calories?AThey will completely break downBThey make proteins in the cells slowlyCThey will produce high quality proteins moreDThey may need more time to repair themselves3、Price explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by _.Atelling a story Blisting basic dataCmaking co

38、mparisons Dexperimenting on mice4、What does the text mainly deal with?AFood decides how long you liveBCan you slow down your aging process?CEating less may help you live longerDShould your diet be reduced for your health?24（8分） On the banks of Tanzanias Lake Eyasi lives the worlds last hunter-gather

39、er tribe (部落) the Hadza. They dont grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.Their world is one of complete freedom something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay al

40、ive. Text messages and phone calls dont exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.We spent our time with the Hadza hunting bab

41、oons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry.The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals wit

42、h bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language k

43、nown to man. The Hadza dont have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of f

44、ree time. Their “work” hunting for food takes up around five hours of their day. Theyve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.1、We can learn from the text that the Hadza_.Alead a very simple lifeBlive on traditional agricultureChave their own system of currencyDshow a lot

45、 of interest in new technology2、Which of the following can describe the Hadzas environment?AStressful.BComfortable.CExciting.DDangerous.3、The relationship between the Hadza and nature_.Ais going wrongBis full of conflictCis in perfect harmonyDis changing all the time4、Why does the author come to vis

46、it the Hadza?ATo study their native language.BTo get to know their way of life.CTo learn survival skills from them.DTo persuade them to protect animals.25（10分）Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting and marketing services

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53、e .ATraining at HomeBLearning at HomeCRecording WorkDWorking at Home1、According to the information above, if your child has hearing problems, you can turn to_.AAt-Home Profession Corp.BGlobe Insurance CompanyCBradford PublicationsDAmerican Inventors Corp.2、From the advertisements above, we can learn

54、 that .AGlobe Insurance Company has a history of 51 yearsBas a medical transcriptionist, you may earn25,000 a monthCBradford Publications offers a treatment to hearing impaired parentsDyou can visit when you invent a new model of hearing aid第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

55、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very _. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a _ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just li

56、ke us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not _. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only _.

57、How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than _. Reading, like writing, is an action. I

58、t is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our _, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.Both realism and fantasy(幻想) use the imagination and the “magi

59、c” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to _ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we _ that we are real and they are not. It sounds _, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and _ the causes and effects o

60、f what a character does. We help the writer by _ that what we read is like real life. _, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably dont think about what is going on in our _ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will _ next. Knowing