2022-2023学年河南省开封市重点中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess2

2、Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found3Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination4-

3、Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it5He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated6 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Char

4、les except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked7The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect8The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yest

5、erday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere9One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill10Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being11More and more people prefer to live i

6、n the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat12More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat13I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.Awh

7、etherBwhatCthatDwhere14This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition15What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions

8、 denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow16Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out17Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to18Excu

9、se me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want19Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis20The debate here will be limited in two main respects，

10、_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing s

11、ince 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe

12、 landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It will also attem

13、pt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecr

14、aft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Change-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It wants to beco

15、me a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Change 4 probe land?AOn the lunar side facing the earthBOn the invisible side of the moonCIn a younger crater on the moon.DIn a previous space station.2、Why

16、 is the craft equipped with a container?ATo see what seeds can come out on the moon.BTo collect some important matter on the moon.CTo find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.DTo check whether some minerals exist on the moon.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe dark side of the moon is as cold

17、as the other side.BThe bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.COther places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.DThe two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.4、According to the text, what will China do in the future?AChina will land manned space c

18、raft on the moon.BChina will built another space station on the moon.CChina will launch more space probes to the moon.DChina will become the first country in exploring space.22（8分） What were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my hom

19、ework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and behave badly. Maybe，if youre a teenager now, you think this is unfair criticism or its not your fault. Well, you might be right!Experts have found that its a teenag

20、ers brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19a period known as adolescencethe brain is still developing in areas that control behavior. This has an influence on learning and multitasking(同时做多件事情), stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision-making. For parents, these c

21、onsequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviors that they may have previously blamed on hormones or just moodiness(喜怒无常).This is quite a new discovery, according to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who, speaking on the BBC radio program The Life Scientific, says, “when I was at unive

22、rsity, the dogma(教条) in the text books was that the vast majority of brain development goes on in the first few years of life and nothing much changes after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely false.”According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, students not being able to get their homework done

23、 on time has something to do with our prefrontal cortexthats the part of our brain right at the front, just behind the forehead. She says, “its involved in a whole range of very high-level cognitive(认知的) tasks such as decision making and planningwe know that this region is undergoing very large amou

24、nts of development during the adolescent years.” This is the part of the brain, mainly involved in planning, and, for a teenager, this hasnt developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of a challenge.I wish Id known about this because instead of telling m

25、y teacher Id left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it. Now I could say, “Sorry sir, my brain isnt developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my homework.”1、What is the main idea of the text?AThe growing pains of teenagers.BThe dogma in the text hooks was false.CA new discove

26、ry about the teenagers brain.DThe students new challenge of doing their homework.2、According to the author, why is it a bit of challenge for students to do their homework?AThe students are moody.BHormones are to blame.CThere is too much homework.DThe brains of the students havent been developed.3、Wh

27、at does the underlined word manifest mean?ADevelop.BShow.CAbandon.DExperience.4、What can we know from the text?AThe vast majority of brain doesnt develop after mid-childhood.BAll of the students are nightmares for parents during adolescence.CPrefrontal cortex is undergoing large amounts of developme

28、nt during childhood.DThe prefrontal cortex has something to do with many high-level cognitive tasks.23（8分） Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes

29、you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were t

30、o survive, he would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospi

31、tal. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself alon

32、g the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school

33、, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.In February 1934, in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the wo

34、rlds fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the pref

35、erable option.1、The first paragraph is intended to _Apresent an argumentBmake preparations for statementCarouse readers interestDfunction as a brief introduction2、What was the doctors opinion about Glenn?AGlenn was able to walk with his own great effort.BGreat determination could make a difference t

36、o Glenn.CThere was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.DGlenn could live a normal life with the upper halt of his body.3、What do we know about Glenn?AGlenn took recovery exercise in hospital.BGlenn inspired people with his moving story.CGlenn won the first place in Marathon.DGlenn organized a tra

37、ck team in college.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AStrengthen determinationBStand up after failureCGo after dreamsDFace difficulty bravely24（8分）Teary-Eyed Stories from StrangersThe Man at the MarketWhen the supermarket clerk summed up my groceries, it was $12 over what I had on me. I be

38、gan to remove items from the bags, when another shopper handed me a $20 bill. “Please dont put yourself out,” I told him.“Let me tell you a story,” he said. “My mother is in hospital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her flowers. I went this morning, and she got mad at me for spending my

39、money on more flowers. She demanded that I do something else with that money. So, here, please accept this. It is my mothers flowers.”A Familys Food AngelSince my mother lost her job, our family troubled new worries: no income, the same bills, and no way to afford groceries. It was around this time

40、that she started finding boxes of food outside our door every morning. This went on for months, until she was able to land a job. We never did find out who it was and who left the groceries for us, but they truly saved our lives.Seven Miles For MeLeaving a store, I returned to my car only to find th

41、at Id locked my keys and cell phone inside. A teenager riding his bike saw me kick a tire and say a few choice words. “Whats wrong?” he asked.I explained my situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I said, “she cant bring me her car key, since this is our only car.” He handed me his cell phone

42、. “Call your wife and tell her Im coming to get her key.”“Thats seven miles round trip.”“Dont worry about it.”An hour later, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, but he refused. “Lets just say I needed the exercise,” he said. Then, like a cowboy in the movies, he rode off into the sun

43、set.Breaking BreadLast December, before work, I stopped at a deli (熟食店) and ordered an everything bagel with cream cheese. It was toasty warm, and I couldnt wait to dig in. But as I left the store, I noticed an older indigent gentleman sitting at the bus stop. Knowing it would probably be his only w

44、arm meal of the day, I gave him the bagel.But all was not lost for me. Another customer from the deli offered me half of her bagel. I was so delighted because I realized that in one way or another, we are all looked after.1、To story 1, why did “The Man at the Market” hand “me” a $20 bill?AHe was a m

45、illionaire and wanted to show off before me.BHe thought I was extremely poor and lacked money.CHe tried to do something good for his kind mother.DHe expected me to share the groceries with him.2、In story 3, by saying “Lets just say I needed the exercise”, the boy means that _.Ahe enjoyed riding in t

46、he sunset freelyBhe thought it easy to ride seven milesChe thought it a good way to do exerciseDhe wanted to refuse the money3、In which story did the teller himself or herself offer to help others?ASeven Miles For MeBThe Man at the MarketCA Familys Food AngelDBreaking Bread4、What can we infer about

47、the strangers mentioned in the stories?AThey are the kind and warm people around us.BThey are the common guys having nothing to do with.CThey are the highly-educated people with wealth.DThey are the simple and mindless ones hanging around.25（10分）LONDON (Reuters)Organic fruit, delivered right to the

48、doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you ar

49、e generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their or

50、ganic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food

51、is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing

52、 market. said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _.Athey consider the food free of pollutionBthey can get the food anywhereCthey are getting richerDthey like home-grown fruit2、Which of the following statements is TRUE to

53、 the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?AIt grows indoors all year round. BIt is grown on family farms.CIt is produced outside Britain. DIt is produced on large farms.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph2?AHigher prices of organic food. BBetter

54、 quality of organic food.CRising market of organic food. DGrowing interest in organic food.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living

55、 was 1 ? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花销）not 2 higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when 3 with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do todays 4 become defensive when told by teachers that their children ha

56、ve misbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental 5 Those two words best summarize the 6 between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be 7 involved with their kids. They were available 8 crisis, but they stood a (an) 9 d

57、istance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process. It was the childs 10 , back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was 11 children learned to be responsible and determined.Todays parents help their kids with almost everything.

58、 These are parents who are 12 when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; 13 , the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement

59、 for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are 14 .University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in childrens academics. Their conclusions 15 what Ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework 16 a childs academic achievement and

60、 is not reflected on standardized tests.Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the 17 of good social skills. Parents who manage a childs after-school activities grow kids who dont know how to 18 their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, 19 with peers grow kids who