2022-2023学年河南省八市重点高中高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving wash

2、ed2This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom3This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould4It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella

3、 with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect5That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant6Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep

4、.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy7（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong8 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on9It wasnt e

5、asy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat10Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides11Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the st

6、udents from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been12The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have13- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy

7、 pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day14Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore15When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring to

8、Dhadnt referred to16The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates17What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreath

9、ed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe18_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured19-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as20Th

10、ere is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I was disheartened recently when I turned on the news to hear a story about a family who is petitioning(请愿) the Hampt

11、on School Board to receive out-of-district compensation to place their daughter in an out-of-district school due to racial bullying. I was disheartened because I know that even if this family wins their petition, the root of the problem will still continue.While there are many contributing factors t

12、o the rapid increase of the bullying, I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools, or rather the teachers and administrators who allow bullying to happen while feeding the line We have a no-tolerance policy to students and parents.This family can move their daught

13、er to a new school where she will feel safe to learn and grow, but they will leave behind the problem of the educators at this school who let the racial bullying happen.My son went to a private school in Concord. He was bullied on the play yard. The administration gave us the No tolerance line, but

14、did nothing to stop the bullying or change the climate of the school.We pulled our son out of this school and placed him in another school. This school truly understands how to guide students acceptance of differences and embrace teachable moments so that bullying is a non-issue.I truly hope that th

15、is family gets the out-of-district placement for their daughter. However, I am doubtful that the school district will address the root of the problem.1、The author felt disheartened probably because _.Athe family s petition was turned downBthe daughter of the family was bulliedCthe root of the proble

16、m wont be addressedDthe family will receive the compensation if they win2、According to the author, what is the main reason for the bullying increase?AThis problem lies beyond schools.BThe climate of schools is changeable.CSchools almost do nothing to stop the bullying.DStudents don t know how to acc

17、ept differences.3、What does the underlined expression feeding the line in Paragraph 2 mean?ASending a message.BProviding food.CMaking criticism.DSatisfying a desire.4、What happened to the author s son?AHe asked his parents to place him in another school.BHe was treated in a very unpleasant way in a

18、school.CHe went to a private school in Concord and studied with the girl.DHe attended a school which knew nothing about the No tolerance line.22（8分）Sometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure

19、in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are

20、 the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe

21、 crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.Vingerh

22、oets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, he says. thats the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. Vingerhoets

23、says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why hum

24、ans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. Its surprising, she says, how much we still dont know.”1、In the scientists opinion, crying is _.Aa sign of human evolution Ba result of human kindnessCa cause of personal growth Da means of relying on each other2、The underlined phras

25、e this ability in the last paragraph refers to the ability to _.Aseek help wisely Baim tears at someoneCcry emotionally Dappeal to other people3、From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma _.Ahold different opinions about the causes of tearsBthink positively of the effects of tears

26、Care working together to study tearsDhave learned enough about tears4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe types of tears BThe components of tearsCThe science of tears DThe opinions about tears23（8分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully cl

27、imbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above

28、 the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder? improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves prob

29、lemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes u

30、p and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She

31、 gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves,

32、she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.1、According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor sportBhas no safety protectionCneeds maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit build

33、s minds and bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the example, the right route is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDlined with jugs4、The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa book reviewBa science reportCa newspaper advertisementDa sports magazine24（8分） Last year marked the 100th annivers

34、ary of the end of World War I. There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Lets take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The

35、 work consisted of 600,000 individual(个别的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and sta

36、tues of soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in t

37、he northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.1、What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me?

38、AIts the name of an exhibition.BIts a film about World War I.CIts a work standing for peace.DIts a sculpture made of clay.2、Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?AThe British people preferred them.BThey showed the cruelty of war.CA Canadian doctor suggested them.DThe fields were fil

39、led with them.3、How was the end of World War I marked in France?AA memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.CDrawings of some dead soldiers were put up.DYoung adults were encouraged to join the army.25（10分） “How can we live longer?” many people wonder. Bei

40、ng sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote in 18

41、58 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans, The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident

42、or self-harm.Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man wi

43、th a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke. Theres a less pleasantside, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses; death, and caring for a sp

44、ouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effe

45、cts are complex, affected by socioeconomic factor, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms (机制). For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People

46、in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interco

47、nnected so their health is interconnected.”1、William Farrs study and other studies show that _.Asocial life provides an effective cure for illnessBbeing sociable helps improve ones quality of lifeCwomen benefit more than men from marriageDmarriage contributes a great deal to longevity2、What does the

48、 underlined word “compensate” in the second paragraph probably mean?Apay moneyBprovide something hadChelp recoverDincrease damage3、What does the author say about social network?AThey have effects similar to those of a marriage.BThey help develop peoples community spirit.CThey provide timely support

49、for those in need.DThey help relieve people of their lifes burden.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AIts important that we develop a social network when young.BTo stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.CGetting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.DWe should share

50、our social networks with each other.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My 8-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport. 1 on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman beside me and her daughter both see

51、med 2 . She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would 3 continuously; 4 , the mother had lost her purse. Apart from a significant 5 of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important 6 . She would meet him for discussing a(n) 7 matter which had to be 8 by tomorr

52、ow morning.I handed her my cellphone without 9 and told her that she could make any 10 she wanted. I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her 11 . After making several calls, they finally 12 to the official! They turned to look at me 13 and thanked me many times

53、. The woman tried to 14 for my assistance, but I refused 15 I knew she had lost her money.The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldnt 16 how much my generous act touched them. They were so 17 that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was astonished to be tha

54、nked in this way. I never thought my simple offer 18 so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected 19 the reality around us-something with easy 20 may make a big difference to others.1、AGetting BGot CSeated D

55、Seating2、Arelaxed Bexcited Cunconscious Duncomfortable3、Athrow up Bput up Ctake up Dpick up4、Ahowever Bbesides Ctherefore Dotherwise5、Anumber Bvariety Cmass Damount6、Aaccountant Bofficial Clawyer Ddoctor7、Asimple Bpolitical Curgent Dfinancial8、Asettled Bignored Craised Ddropped9、Adoubt Bpermission C

56、question Dhesitation10、Acall Bdecision Cchoice Dpromise11、Afever Bstress Csickness Dappetite12、Acame over Bwent through Cgot through Dturned around13、Adoubtfully Bclosely Ccuriously Dgratefully14、Athank Bpay Caward Dpraise15、Asince Bif Cwhile Dalthough16、Aexpress Btalk Cdescribe Dcompose17、Areasonab

57、le Bconsiderate Cflexible Dconsiderable18、Aincreased Bbalanced Cweighed Dranked19、Ain Bbeyond Cof Dfrom20、Areach Baccess Crange Dgoal第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A greeting card is a printed message, or thought, which we send to other people. There is 1 (usual) a picture

58、on the front and a message inside the card. The custom of sending greeting cards can date back 2 about 5000 BCGreeting cards also played 3 important part in the holiday of Valentines day 4 people would send messages to 5 sweethearts. The first printed cards were found in Europe in 1400s. Europeans s

59、ent these 6 (card) as New Years greetings. The modern greeting card 7 (become) popular in the late 1800s. Today greeting cards can 8 (find) for civil and religious holidays, anniversaries, birthdays and just about any occasion you can think of. With the 9 (develop) of technology, e-cards have appear

60、ed. More people are becoming interested in 10 (use) digital media instead of paper or other traditional materials. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注