2022-2023学年河南省三门峡卢氏县联考毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply2、 Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport? Take Shanghai Road, follow the _ and

2、you cant miss it.AwayBtrafficCnoticesDsigns3、 A new library _ in our school last year. How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.AbuiltBwas builtCis builtDwill be built4、If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.AtowardsBagainstCoppositeDbeyond5、- Dont play with the

3、 knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont6、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.Aso；thatBenough；toCso；tooDsuch；that7、 wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！Yes，he is really great!AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a8、The weather forecast d

4、oesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow9、Look! Some _ are on the farm.Ahorse and cowsBmonkey and cowCsheep and cowsDsheep and cow10、There _ a football match this evening.Exciting news.Aare going to be Bis going to beCis going to ha

5、ve Dwill have. 完形填空11、 Wood- block (木版) printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th century in China. The earliest book that we have was 1 in 868 and was discovered in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every 2 in a book. By the 11

6、th century printed books appeared all over China. They 3 books of Confucius thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed using two 4 , black and red.Although the Chinese learnt about printing so 5 , printing was not introduced into other parts of the world for hundreds

7、 of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo 6 China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that 7 to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe 8 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twen

8、ty-four years 9 , in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the 10 printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be seen today in museums.1AboughtBprintedCcalledDreturn2ApageBletterCpaperDband3AmarkedBaddedCi

9、ncludedDplaced4AtypesBfactoriesCtastesDcolours5AnewBearlyCyoungDslow6AstoredBcontrolledCvisitedDwrote7AtoolBmachineCbookDtechnology8AuntilBwhileCafterDsince9AforwardBlaterCbackDago10AsameBexcitingCfirstDlast. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math

10、class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds

11、 of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, t

12、he head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、He Jiang，a postgraduate（研

13、究生）in biology，will become the first Chinese student to give a speech in the commencement（毕业典礼） at Harvard University on May 26，1Given the highest honor by the universityHe Jiang，who was born in a small village in Hunan province，said，People in China often believe that its useless to study and childre

14、n from the countryside cannot be successful in the futureHowever，I cannot agree with themEducation can change a persons lifeI hope my experience can encourage the students from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their dream come trueDifferent from many other families in the village

15、，his parents never thought about finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at home without their careHis farther was strict about their studiesHe and his younger brother studies at home while the other kids in the village played in the fieldsUnlike his strict farther，his mother took her

16、 sonsside when her husband scolded the boysShe preferred to sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the villageGetting the chance to speak at commencement is no accidentDuring his first days in Harvard，it was quite difficult for him to follow the professor in class a

17、nd he was speechless in campus because of his poor EnglishInstead of giving upHe Jiang spent all his free time on EnglishHe also make friends with natives to improve his speaking EnglishOne year later，he had little difficulty in class and soon became one of the top students in his classWith the enco

18、uragement from Professor Diana Eck，He Jiang decided to apply（申请） for the chance to speak at the commencementFew Chinese students had applied before，but I wanted to have a tryI just want to realize my idea of letting more people hear the voice from China and telling them that China is not what it use

19、d to besaid He JiangAfter beating three students from Harvard Kennedy School in the third and final round，He Jiang made it to get the chance to speak at the commencementHe Jiang will go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating from Harvard2Where will He Jiang give the speech？_AHarva

20、rd UniversityBHunan ProvinceCHarvard Kenney SchoolDMassachusetts Institute of Technology3Which of the following is true according to the passage？_AHe Jiang is the only child in the familyBBoth of He Jiangs parents were very strict with himCHe Jiangs parents never tried to find a job in a big cityDHe

21、 Jiang often played in the fields with other kids in the village4Paragraph 4 mainly tells us_Ahow He Jiang got the chanceBhow hardworking He Jiang wasCwhy He Jiang applied for the chanceDwhat He Jiang studied in Harvard5From the passage，we can know that_Alike father，like sonBthe early birds get worm

22、sCpractice makes perfectDwhere there is a will，there is a wayB14、Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the

23、 BBCDigital moneyWe used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carr

24、ying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIts no longer something only in a science fiction mov

25、ie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight backby wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high r

26、esolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a

27、safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted.1_ has stopped using cash completely.ASwedenBATMCBBCDAmerica2What does the writer mainly tell us abou

28、t digital money?AWe use digital money to shop online without paying money.BDigital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.CUsing cash is easier and safer than a credit card.DATM cards arc always popular.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABionic eyes only appear in the science ficti

29、on film.BHuman drivers wont get distracted by something outside.CThe blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.DThere will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.4From the report, we can learn some information about _.Aculture and ArtBindustry and farmingCscience and

30、technologyDtraffic and journey5Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?AThere would be a number of self-driving cars on the roadBThe blind could use cameras to see things around.CWe would live a hard life with digital money.DRobots would control the world.C15、Ive been working as

31、 a professional clown(小丑)for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years. I was never famous, but I was quite successful! I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people, too?As a clown, I try to encourage sick children in hospi

32、tal to laugh and smile. When you laugh, your mind and body relax. Clearly, people who laugh more dont have as many colds or other problems! Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies, too.It isnt an easy job. Not all sick children get better, and sometimes I come home and cry

33、. But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on. l dont earn much money as a clown, but I feel very lucky to work with such brave and wonderful patients.I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽)teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist! My job was very difficult, and I used to

34、 feel_Now I still improve peoples health, but everything else is completely different. Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class, including the teacher!No, laughter isnt magic. It doesnt prevent all illness, keep you young, or make you beautiful. But did you know that its an excellent kind of exerci

35、se? You move your whole body when you laugh!Sometimes I work with famous people. Its true that being rich can be stressful! Some famous people can be unpleasant at times, but I try to change their bad feelings. Laughter is excellent for people like musicians, artists and writers, because it helps pe

36、ople to be more creative.1（小题1）According to the passage, we can see that both writers Ahave changed their jobsBlike sports very muchCfeel unhappy at workDare looking for jobs2（小题2）The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that Athey are always richBthey have stress sometimesCth

37、ey like funny peopleDthey are good at doing yoga3（小题3）The underlined part fed up is closest in meaning to Ainterested BsatisfiedCrelaxed Dbored4（小题4）It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as Ahappy moments to learn from other peopleBgreat chances to make themselves

38、well knownCrich experiences of acting on the stageDgood ways of making people happy and healthyD16、 Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. Hes world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as “How did the u

39、niverse begin? How will it end?”Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong he didnt die. He

40、 cant walk but he uses a wheelchair. He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because o

41、f his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his firs

42、t important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.1Which of the following is NOT true?AStephen is good at thinking.BStephen cannot wal

43、k.CStephen has had the answers to some very big questions.DStephen had once studied math and science.2A Brief History of Time is _.Aa book which is well-known all over the wordBa book about Romes historyCStephens talk collection with the Pope in RomeDStephens talk collection with me in China3Stephen

44、s studies DO NOT include _ according to the passage.AscienceBmathCphilosophyDart4The underlined word impressed might mean _ in Chinese.A鼓励B表扬C给印象D给帮助5The passage is mainly about _.AStephens booksBStephens studyCStephen and the PopeDStephen HawkingE17、For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水

45、车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but

46、also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very f

47、ew people could drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them

48、 to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is

49、done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easierand even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to lo

50、ve playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So f

51、ar， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.1To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank2The underlined word “it” in Parag

52、raph 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground3For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough water in the well.4Which of the

53、 following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.5What is the main idea of the story?APl

54、ayPump can bring people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.F18、Dear Ralph,I am a student of Grade Nine. I consider myself a beautiful and friendly girl. Male students say I am easy to get along with, so they

55、 are always after me. They call me and send messages from time to time. But I am_them. I just want to learn as much as I can in this golden time. The problem is that I do not know how to refuse or say no to them. After all, they are my friends. What should I do? Please give me some helpful suggestio

56、ns.AriesDear Aries,Don t answer any call or message. When you want to study, simply turn off your mobile phone. That way you wont be bothered. When boys call, they will get a power-off (关机) message. After you finish studying, turn the phone back on and reply to people who have sent messages while yo

57、u were studying. Accept calls only if you feel ready for them. A good friend can understand if you miss his too many calls or text messages, limit the number of people to whom you give your phone number. If youre not sure how well you like someone, first leave just your dormitory (宿舍) phone. Then th

58、at person cant bother you all the time. You are right that you need friends, so you shouldnt completely escape from them. I believe you can deal with this problem well and be happy every day.Ralph根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What do you think the reading is?ALetters.BNews.CAdvertisements.DNotice.2Which description of the girl is NOT according to the reading?AShe is friendly and beautiful.BShe is easy to get along with.CShe likes studying very much.DShe often has problems with her friends.3The girls problem is that she doesnt know