2022-2023学年安徽省池州市重点中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDTha

2、nks to2- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to3Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore4Due to th

3、e reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably5Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror6During t

4、he period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned7It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect8You _ read a book in the sunitll

5、do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt9Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not10Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.Aeverything

6、BanythingCsomethingDnothing11Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out12Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want13I will fix you

7、r printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to14If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension15The movie Till Death Do Us Par

8、t 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for16So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life

9、 its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that17To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose18Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story d

10、evelopsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed19There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich20 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend a

11、n unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment

12、 to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us

13、 spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Slee

14、py peoples lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to_, youre missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.The trip you take to work doesnt help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons (神经细胞), maki

15、ng inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about whats going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the days work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a f

16、ull capacity for creative problem solving? Wed set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. Wed stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. Wed take some deep

17、breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the officeafter we get a cup of coffeewed click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.1、According to the author, we are more creative when we are _.AfocusedBrelaxedCawake

18、Dbusy2、What does the author imply about newspapers?AThey are solution providers.BThey are a source of inspiration.CThey are normally full of bad news.DThey are more educational than websites.3、By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “_”.Awander into the wildBlisten to a bea

19、utiful tuneCswitch to the traffic channelDstop concentrating on anything4、The author writes the last paragraph in order to _.Aoffer practical suggestionsBsummarize past experiencesCadvocate diverse ways of lifeDestablish a routine for the future22（8分） Come and speak a week with us at Green and Gold

20、Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento State.Awesome Activities:OrienteeringScavenger huntRopes courseArts and craftsCooking outdoorsCampus museumsF

21、un in the sunRiver walkFun and educational gamesLeave no trace principlesSwimmingCamps Dates and DetailsWeek 1: 6/1/2017-6/5/2017Week 2: 6/7/2017-6/11/2017Week 2: 6/12/2017-6/16/2017Week 4: 6/19/2017-6/23/2017Week 3: 6/26/2017-6/30/2017Week 6: 7/10/2017-7/14/2017How much does this camp cost?This cam

22、p is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.A minimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is required for all registrations (non-refundable). Full payment is due 14 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begin

23、s each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.What does my child need to bring to the campPeak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child ne

24、eds to bring his/her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they can participate. We suggest packing the following items each day:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelSunscreenDay packWater bottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipS

25、wim-suitWater shoesCamp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any cancelled camps.CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.1、What will learn at the camp?AHolding your footprints.BHunt

26、ing for small animals.CAdventuring in the forest.DPlaying games in the river.2、If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay _.A$155B$310C$145D$3003、What must you bring to join the camp?AA T-shirt and a sweatshirt.BTennis shoes and water shoes.CA swim suit and a towel.DSunscreen an

27、d sunglasses.23（8分） Dolphins, African gray parrots and some other animals understand the idea of “zero,” but researchers were surprised to find that honeybees also comprehend this abstract concept, considering the insects tiny brains, according to a new study. Honeybees have fewer than one million n

28、eurons (神经元), compared with the 86 billion neurons in humansand yet, they grasp a concept that humans, by some measures, dont start to understand before preschool.The researchers set up two cards, each of which had a set of symbols on them, like triangles or circles. Then, they trained a group of th

29、e bees to fly to the card with the lower number of symbols. The bees quickly learned what the humans wanted them to do to get their delicious, sweet rewards. The trained bees were then shown a card that was empty and one that had symbols on it. There is no need for the bees to be trained to fly more

30、 often to the empty cardthus showing that they understood that “zero” was a number less than the others.Although they flew more often to an empty card than to one that had one symbol on it, it became easier for them to distinguish when the symbols on the card increased in number. For example, they m

31、ore often flew to the zero when the other card had four symbols than when it had one.Perhaps these findings will explain the brain mechanism (机制) behind what allows us to understand the concept of “nothing,” Adrian Dyer, a researcher said. This understanding, in turn, could help in the development o

32、f artificial intelligence (AI) that also understands this concept. “If bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a million neurons, it suggests there are simple, efficient ways to teach AI new tricks,” Dyer said in the statement.1、What is a surprising finding for the researchers?AMany anima

33、ls also comprehend the meaning of “zero”.BThe number of neurons of honeybees is much smaller.CHoneybees can understand “zero” with their tiny brains.DHumans fail to recognize abstract ideas before preschool.2、What can the bees do without further training?AFly directly to the card with more symbols o

34、n it.BFly less often to the card with fewer symbols on it.CFly quite slowly to the card without anything on it.DFly more often to the card without any symbol on it.3、What does Adrian Dyer say about these findings?AThey offer inspiration to the development of technology.BThey enable people to underst

35、and more abstract concepts.CThey suggest ways to teach humans some complex tricks.DThey allow people to set a new type of brain mechanism.4、What is the main idea of the text?AHoneybees know about the concept of “zero”.BHoneybees can understand much as humans do.CHoneybees will help to improve AI in

36、the future.DHoneybees can be trained to comprehend “zero”.24（8分） Have you ever heard someone say “You totally look like youre a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in

37、the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate peoples names with their appearances, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled (贴标签于) each

38、 photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someones name, Readers Digest reported.However, this only worked whe

39、n the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames(昵称) more often than their real names. This may show that a persons appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.“This kind o

40、f face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy(预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from tile university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender(性别) and race stereotypes(刻板印象) can affect a persons appea

41、rance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”, jus

42、t like the flower they are named for.1、How is this article developed?ABy giving examples.BBy asking questions.CBy doing an experiment.DBy comparing different cases.2、What can be inferred from the study?AVolunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.BNames have different associations in differen

43、t cultures.CVolunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.DThe people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.3、Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?AThey want to please everyone around them.BThey dont want to be different from others.CThey

44、 tend to become what others expect them to become.DThey like to copy famous people who share the same name.4、What may be the best title for this passage?AWhat determines our namesBWhy we look like our namesCHow we get rid of our stereotypesDHow stereotypes affect peoples looks25（10分）1、What caused mu

45、sicals to move in a new direction during the 1930s?AThe development of new musical instruments.BThe audience s demand for more realistic art forms.CThe rising popularity of other types of entertainment.DThe greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、In which period did musical theat

46、re become more complex and dramatic?APre - 1900.B1900- 1929.C1940- 1949.D1950- 1959.3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?AIt told its story in a new way.BIt was based on a true story.CIt was a non-Broadway show.DIt was not very successful at first.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每

47、小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Recently, my family and I attended a neighborhood oyster(牡蛎)roast. I was more than glad that many people 1 together there.While standing at the large tables 2 and eating oysters, I noticed a school-aged boy across the 3 from us who was

48、being handed oysters by a 4 . Obviously, the boy was having a great deal of 5 and displeasure trying to 6 them down.At the beginning, I thought the man wanted the boy to 7 the oysters and maybe after some time they would stop. 8 things were not what I had expected. As we stood there, it continued. W

49、ith each oyster, the 9 of this boy became more and more obvious as he 10 tears, struggling to swallow them. I 11 learned that the man felt the boy had been disrespectful and this was his 12 .Seeing that, I stopped chatting and eating oysters and 13 whether to get involved or walk away at first. But

50、then I thought that if the boy were my own child, what should I do? Suddenly a good idea 14 me. I grabbed(抓住) my daughter and our Frisbee(飞盘)and made our way 15 the man and the boy. We introduced ourselves, 16 not to know many people there, and invited the boy to come and play Frisbee with us.The ma

51、n stared at us for a moment, and then 17 it. Immediately the boys situation changed. He became 18 and talkative. We pulled another child into our group and played Frisbee for a good 30 minutes together.It brought me much 19 to end the suffering I was witnessing at the moment, and I was fully 20 that

52、 trying to help in that or any situation where you see suffering is the best thing to do.1、AquarreledBlaughedCgatheredDleft2、AdancingBchattingCplayingDsinging3、AtableBroomCchairDdesk4、AfriendBrelativeCfatherDman5、AfunBconvenienceCinterestDdifficulty6、AswallowBdrinkCbringDthrow7、AsmellBtestCtryDavoid

53、8、AThusBButCSoDIndeed9、AexcitementBsufferingCeagernessDskillfulness10、Afought backBheld onCbacked offDslipped away11、AalsoBjustClaterDalready12、AawardBrewardCreturnDpunishment13、AchoseBexpectedChesitatedDprepared14、AbeatBstruckCdefeatedDwon15、Aapart fromBby way ofCin the front ofDnext to16、Apretendi

54、ngBwishingCdecidingDintending17、AallowedBrefusedCagreedDthought18、AseriousBshyCworriedDfriendly19、AinterestBargumentCreliefDconfusion20、AwarnedBconvincedCremindedDinformed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Raron Weaver was born on April 14th,1998 with only his left eye. It was

55、very likely that this disability would come with brain damage. The chances are 1 he would have brain damage, yet he didnt. He went through 25 operations and 2 (receive)a false eye.When he was in the 4th grade he dreamed of 3(become)a writer and he carried that dream with him throughout his life. How

56、ever, he faced a great many 4(difficulty).From his first day of preschool to his last day of high school, he was looked at5(strange )by others. People would call him names like “cyclops(独眼龙)”and would tell him that he was 6 mistake. Along with this, suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder(强迫症)m

57、ade it difficult for him7(do)normal activities.In 2016 he graduated from high school with the support of a loving family 8 the help of teachers and friends. He began to write a book and a year later he completed his book. In late2017 The Human Apocalypse9 (publish) and it is now being sold through s

58、everal 10(difference) ways. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, I want to be a great he

59、ro. But with time goes by, things have changed. Now Ive decided to become a doctor which can help save peoples lives. This job is helpfully and worth doing. And how to make it come true?I know it is really big challenge. I will work hard and go all out for it. From now on I will spend on more time learning my lessons, so that I can go to your ideal university. On the same time I am going to read many books on medicines. I believe I will achieve my dream.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）2